Gender and Representation in Latin America

Erscheinungsjahr 2018
ISBN: 978-0-19-085123-1
Verlag: Oxford University Press

Buch, Englisch, 352 Seiten, Format (B × H): 156 mm x 234 mm, Gewicht: 596 g

Just as Latin American countries began to transition to democracy in the late 1970s and early 1980s, the region also saw gains in social, cultural and economic gender equality. In accordance with modernization theories, women in the region have also made significant inroads into elected office. However, these gains vary a great deal between countries in Latin America. They also vary significantly at different levels of government even within the same country. Inside government arenas, representation is highly gendered with rules and norms that advantage men and disadvantage women, limiting women's access to full political power. While one might expect these variations to map onto socioeconomic and cultural conditions within each country, they don't correlate.

This book makes, for the first time, a comprehensive comparison of gender and representation across the region -- in seven countries -- and at five different levels: the presidency, cabinets, national legislatures, political parties, and subnational governments. Overall, it argues that gender inequality in political representation in Latin America is rooted in democratic institutions and the democratic challenges and political crises facing the region. Institutions and political context not only influence the number of women and men elected to office, but also what they do once in office, the degree of power to which they gain access, and how their presence and actions influence democracy and society, more broadly. Drawing on the expertise of scholars of women, gender, and political institutions, this book is the most comprehensive analysis of women's representation in Latin America to date, and an important resource for research on women's representation worldwide. The causes, consequences, and challenges to women's representation in Latin America are not unique to that region, and the book uses Latin American patterns to draw broad conclusions about gendered representation in other areas of the world.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Schwindt-Bayer, Leslie A.

Fachgebiete

• Sozialwissenschaften Soziologie | Soziale Arbeit Soziale Gruppen/Soziale Themen Gender Studies, Geschlechtersoziologie
• Sozialwissenschaften Politikwissenschaft Politische Systeme Politische Parteien
• Sozialwissenschaften Politikwissenschaft Politikwissenschaft Allgemein Politische Theorie, Politische Philosophie
• Sozialwissenschaften Politikwissenschaft Politische Systeme Kommunal-, Regional-, und Landesverwaltung
• Sozialwissenschaften Soziologie | Soziale Arbeit Soziologie Allgemein Feminismus, Feministische Theorie
• Sozialwissenschaften Politikwissenschaft Politische Systeme Demokratie
• Rechtswissenschaften Öffentliches Recht Staats- und Verfassungsrecht

Inhaltsverzeichnis

- Acknowledgments

- Contributors

- 1. An Introduction to Gender and Representation

- Leslie A. Schwindt-Bayer

- Part I: Arenas of Representation

- 2. Latin America's Presidentas: Overcoming Challenges, Forging New Pathways

- Catherine Reyes-Housholder and Gwynn Thomas

- 3. Women in Presidential Cabinets: Getting into the Elite Club?

- Michelle Taylor-Robinson and Meredith Gleitz

- 4. Women in Legislatures: Gender, Institutions, and Democracy

- Leslie A. Schwindt-Bayer and Santiago Alles

- 5. Women in Political Parties: Seen But Not Heard

- Jana Morgan and Magda Hinojosa

- 6. Women's Representation in Subnational Governments: Replicating National Institutions or Forging a Unique Path?

- Maria Escobar-Lemmon and Kendall Funk

- Part II: Countries

- 7. Women's Representation in Argentine National and Subnational Governments

- Tiffany D. Barnes and Mark P. Jones

- 8. Informal Institutions and Women's Political Representation in Chile (1990-2015)

- Susan Franceschet

- 9. Parity without Equality: Women's Political Representation in Costa Rica

- Jennifer Piscopo

- 10. Marginalization of Women and Male Privilege in Political Representation in

- Uruguay

- Niki Johnson

- 11. Women's Conditioned Access to Political Office in Mexico

- Pär Zetterberg

- 12. Women, Power, and Policy in Brazil

- Clara Araújo, Anna Calasanti, and Mala Htun

- 13. Female Representation in Colombia: A Historical Analysis (1962 - 2014)

- Mónica Pachón and Santiago E. Lacouture

- 14. Conclusion: The Gendered Nature of Democratic Representation in Latin

- America

- Leslie A. Schwindt-Bayer

- Appendices

- References

- Index

Über Autor(innen)

Leslie A. Schwindt-Bayer is Associate Professor of Political Science at Rice University. She is author of Political Power and Women's Representation in Latin America and co-author of The Gendered Effects of Electoral Institutions.