Advances in Heat Transfer

1. Auflage 2010
ISBN: 978-0-12-378646-3
Verlag: Elsevier Science & Techn.
Format: EPUB
Kopierschutz: 6 - ePub Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, Band Volume 42, 324 Seiten

Reihe: Advances in Heat Transfer

Advances in Heat Transfer fills the information gap between regularly scheduled journals and university-level textbooks by providing in-depth review articles over a broader scope than in journals or texts. The articles, which serve as a broad review for experts in the field, will also be of great interest to non-specialists who need to keep up-to-date with the results of the latest research. This serial is essential reading for all mechanical, chemical and industrial engineers working in the field of heat transfer, graduate schools or industry. - Provides an overview of review articles on topics of current interest - Bridges the gap between academic researchers and practitioners in industry - A long-running and prestigious series

Autoren/Hrsg.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1;Cover;1
2;Advances in Heat Transfer;2
3;Copyright;5
4;Contents;6
5;Contributors;10
6;Preface;12
7;Acoustic Wave Induced Flows and Heat Transfer in Gasesand Supercritical Fluids;14
7.1;I. Introduction;14
7.1.1;A. Mechanically Driven Acoustic Waves;16
7.1.2;B. Thermally Induced Acoustic Waves in Gases;20
7.1.3;C. Thermoacoustic Waves in Supercritical Fluids;22
7.2;II. Mathematical Model and Numerical Methods;24
7.2.1;A. Overview;24
7.2.2;B. Mathematical Model;24
7.2.3;C. Numerical Methods;27
7.3;III. Mechanically Driven Acoustic Waves in Gas-FilledEnclosures;28
7.3.1;A. Overview;28
7.3.2;B. Flows in an Acoustically Driven Rectangular Enclosure;29
7.3.3;C. Flows in an Acoustically Driven Cylindrical Enclosure;46
7.3.4;D. Interactions of Mechanically Driven Acoustic Waves with Heat Transferin a Rectangular Chamber;56
7.4;IV. Numerical Study of Thermally Induced Acoustic Waves inGases;72
7.4.1;A. Introduction;72
7.4.2;B. Thermally Induced Acoustic Waves in Atmospheric and High PressureGases;72
7.4.3;C. Interactions of Thermally Induced Acoustic Waves with BuoyancyInduced Flows: Side-Wall Heated Enclosures;81
7.4.4;D. Interaction of Thermally Induced Acoustic Waves with BuoyancyInduced Flows: Bottom-Wall Heated Enclosure;89
7.5;V. Experimental Study of Thermally Induced Acoustic Wavesin Gases;101
7.5.1;A. Introduction;101
7.5.2;B. Experimental Apparatus and Procedure;101
7.5.3;C. Experimental Results and Discussion;105
7.6;VI. Thermally Induced Acoustic Waves in SupercriticalFluids;123
7.6.1;A. Introduction;123
7.6.2;B. Equation of State and Thermodynamic Properties of SupercriticalCarbon Dioxide;125
7.6.3;C. Numerical Results for Supercritical Carbon Dioxide;126
7.7;VII. Experimental Study of Thermally Induced Acoustic Wavesin Supercritical Fluids;137
7.7.1;A. Introduction;137
7.7.2;B. Experimental Apparatus and Procedures;138
7.7.3;C. Experimental Results and Discussion.;140
7.8;VIII. Summary and Conclusions;143
7.8.1;References;145
8;Characterization Methods of High-Intensity FocusedUltrasound-Induced Thermal Field;150
8.1;I. Introduction;150
8.1.1;A. HIFU Free-Field Characterization in Liquid Medium;153
8.1.2;B. HIFU Thermal Field Characterization in Tissue Medium;161
8.2;II. HIFU Thermal Field Characterization;162
8.2.1;A. Invasive Method;162
8.2.2;B. Nonperturbing Method;168
8.2.3;C. Noninvasive Method;173
8.3;III. Future Direction;186
8.3.1;A. Improvement in Calculations: Accounting for Boiling, Cavitation, andNonlinearity;186
8.3.2;B. Extension of Inverse Heat Transfer Method: Calculation of Intensityand Acoustic Absorptivity;186
8.3.3;References;187
9;Plasma Discharge in Water;192
9.1;I. Introduction;192
9.1.1;A. Needs for Plasma Water Treatment;192
9.1.2;B. Previous Studies on the Plasma Water Treatment;195
9.1.3;C. Process of Conventional Electrical Breakdown in Water;197
9.2;II. Underwater Plasma Sources;203
9.2.1;A. Direct Discharges in Liquid;203
9.2.2;B. Bubble Discharges in Liquid;207
9.3;III. Dynamics of Non-Equilibrium Plasma in Liquid Water;209
9.3.1;A. Experiment Setup;209
9.3.2;B. Results and Discussions;210
9.4;IV. Analysis of Microsecond Streamer Propagation;213
9.4.1;A. Electrostatic Model;214
9.4.2;B. Thermal Mechanism;221
9.4.3;C. Stability Analysis;225
9.5;V. Application of Spark Discharge for Scale Removal on FilterMembranes;231
9.5.1;A. Experiment Setup;232
9.5.2;B. Results and Discussion;235
9.6;VI. Plasma-Assisted CaCO3 Precipitation;240
9.6.1;A. Experiment Setup;242
9.6.2;B. Results;246
9.6.3;C. Mechanism Study;254
9.7;VII. Application for Mineral Fouling Mitigation in HeatExchangers;271
9.7.1;A. Experiment Setup;272
9.7.2;B. Results and Discussion;277
9.7.3;C. X-Ray Diffraction Tests;285
9.8;VIII. Application for Water Sterilization;287
9.8.1;A. Previous Studies on Plasma-Assisted Water Sterilization;287
9.8.2;B. Test Methods;289
9.8.3;C. Results and Effect of Plasma-Induced UV Radiation on Sterilization;290
9.9;IX. Final Remarks;295
9.9.1;Acknowledgments;296
9.9.2;References;296
11;Subject Index;316