Mechanical Stress Evaluation by Neutrons and Synchrotron Radiation

Erscheinungsjahr 2010
ISBN: 978-0-87849-258-9
Verlag: Trans Tech Publications

Buch, Englisch, 400 Seiten, Format (B × H): 170 mm x 240 mm, Gewicht: 800 g

Volume is indexed by Thomson Reuters CPCI-S (WoS).Neutron and synchrotron radiation are novel and powerful tools for stress evaluation, and are widely applied to fundamental studies in materials science and engineering, and in various industrial fields. This volume brings together the up-to-date knowledge of scientists from the academic world and industry in order to address specific topics concerning the evaluation of stresses and related phenomena using neutrons, synchrotron radiation and X-rays. Many of the presentations on stress-testing deal with samples of up to 0.5m line-pipe. Many applications of micro-beam X-ray methods are described, ranging from intragranular stress fluctuations within a grain (attributed to dislocations) to stresses in interconnects on chips. Simultaneous evaluation of tomographic and stress measurements of the same sample was shown to provide extremely clear insights into the nature and cause of damage. A major advance in the simulation of stress and strain at the mesoscopic scale has been achieved using the extended elasto-plastic self-consistent model. Such discoveries, and many others, will make this an important reference work for anyone who uses these techniques.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Akiniwa, Yoshiaki

Akita, Koichi

Suzuki, H.

Fachgebiete

• Technische Wissenschaften Technik Allgemein Modellierung & Simulation
• Technische Wissenschaften Maschinenbau | Werkstoffkunde Technische Mechanik | Werkstoffkunde Statik, Dynamik, Kinetik, Kinematik

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Preface and Committees
Optimization of Material Properties Using Genetic Algorithms
Residual Microstress of Austenitic Stainless Steel Due to Tensile Deformation
Intergranular Strains in Pre-Strained and Welded Pipes
Synchrotron Strain Mapping of the Residual Strain Distribution around Foreign Object Damage in Laser Shock Peened Ti-6AL-4V Alloy
Determination of the Residual Stress Field around Scratches Using Synchrotron X-Rays and Nanoindentation
Residual Stress Evaluation of Carburized Transmission Steel Gear Using Neutron and Synchrotron X-Ray Diffraction and Finite Element Methods
Combined Neutron and X-Ray Diffraction Analysis for the Characterization of a Case Hardened Disc
Numerical Modeling of Residual Stress and Prediction of Heat Affected Zone Induced by PTA Process
Through-Thickness Residual Stress Measurement by Neutron Diffraction in Cu+W Plasma Spray Coatings
Residual Strain Profiles in Alumina-Zirconia Ceramic Composites
Measuring Type II Stresses Using 3DXRD
Grain Tracking at the High Energy Materials Science Beamline of the Petra III Synchrotron Radiation Source
Full Depth-Resolved Strain Mapping of a Three-Pass Slot Weld Specimen in Austenitic Stainless Steel Using the Spiral Slit Technique
Precise Determination of Residual Stresses in Large Specimens by Neutron Diffraction
Kowari - OPAL's New Stress Diffractometer for the Engineering Community: Capabilities and First Results
A Challenge for a High-Resolution Ag-In-Cd Decoupler in Intensified Short-Pulsed Neutron Source
Aspire to Become TAKUMI - TAKUMI Present Status and Research Topics -
First Results from the VULCAN Diffractometer at the SNS
Residual Stresses in Overlapping Friction Taper Stud Welds
Residual Stress Distribution in Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipe Butt-Welded Joint Measured by Neutron Diffraction Technique
Investigation of Residual Stress in Laser Formed Mild Steel Plates Using Neutron Diffraction
Search for Evidence of Stacking Faults in Austenitic Stainless Steel Alloys by Neutron Diffraction
Size and Strain Analysis of Deformation Microstructure in High-Nitrogen Austenitic Stainless Steels
The Deformation of Face-Centred-Cubic Metals Measured by Diffraction Peak Profile Analysis
Stress Estimation of Titanium Casting Alloy by X-Ray Measurement Technique of Single Crystal
Combined In Situ Neutron Diffraction and Acoustic Emission of Twin Nucleation & Twin Growth in Extruded ZM20 Mg Alloy
Large Deformation and Mechanical Effects of Damage in Aged Duplex Stainless Steel
Strain Measurement of Aged Duplex Stainless Steel Using SR White X-Rays
Non Destructive Characterization of Phase Distribution and Residual Strain/Stress Map of Two Ancient (Koto) Age Japanese Swords
The Influence of Casting Geometry on the Tensile Properties and Residual Stresses in Aluminium Castings
Residual Stress Evaluation at Bone Implant Interfaces Using High Energy X-Ray Diffraction
Characterization of New Bone Constituted at the Interface with Implant by Synchrotron Radiation
Thermal and Mechanical Response of Industrial Porous Ceramics
The Robot Concept at STRESS-SPEC for the Characterisation or Semi-Finished Products
Hybrid Measurement of CT and Strain Distribution of Internal Crack Using Synchrotron High-Energy Monochromatic X-Rays
Measurements of Residual Stress in a Welded Compact Tension Specimen Using the Neutron Diffraction and Slitting Techniques
The Use of Diffraction to Study Fatigue Crack Tip Mechanics
Internal Residual Strain of GlidCop for Materials of the High-Heat-Load Components
Effect of Initial Residual Stress on Stress Relaxation in Cold-Drawn Steel Rods
Tensile Deformation Behaviors of Metastable Austenitic Stainless Steels Studied by Neutron Diffraction
Application Software Development for the Engineering Materials Diffractometer, TAKUMI
Neutron Stress Measurement of Coarse Crystal Grain in Aluminum Casting Alloy
Application of Göbel Mirror for Stress Measurement Using Grazing Incidence Geometry
Applied Stress on Silicon Perfect Single Crystal for Controlling the Extinction Layer
Neutron Residual Stress Measurement of Railway Rails Using Image Plate
Effect of Compressive Deformation on Carbide Precipitation in a Fe-C-Mo Alloy
Investigation on Microstructures of Multipass Deposited Metal for 9Cr-1Mo Ferritic Steels
Weldability of a Low Carbon High Strength Ti-Containing Bainitic Steel Produced by CSP
Evolution of Residual Stresses and Stored Elastic Energy in Ferritic Steel during Recovery Process

In-Situ Observation for Elucidation of Stress Corrosion Cracking Mechanism in High-Temperature and High-Pressure Water
Strain Measurement Near Fatigue Crack in Ultrafine-Grained Steel by Polychromatic Synchrotron Radiation
Residual Stresses of Cr-N Films Deposited by Arc Ion Plating Investigated Using Synchrotron Radiation
XRD Investigation of Residual Stresses in Electron Beam Deposited Pt-V Coatings
Neutron Diffraction Residual Strain Measurements in Plasma Sprayed Nanostructured Hydroxyapatite Coatings for Orthopaedic Implants
Evaluation of Residual Stress in Shot-Peened Tool by Means of Synchrotron Radiation Using an Area Detector
Residual Stress Measurements in Large Scale Component Sections