Becker / Reyelt The Parliamentary Systems of Japan and Germany: A Comparison

1. Auflage 2004
ISBN: 978-3-638-29199-6
Verlag: GRIN Publishing
Format: EPUB
Kopierschutz: 0 - No protection

E-Book, Englisch, 48 Seiten

Seminar paper from the year 2000 in the subject Politics - International Politics - Region: Far East, grade: 1,0 (A), University of Wyoming (Department of Political Science), course: Government and Politics of Asia, language: English, abstract: This paper wants to compare the parliamentary systems of Japan and Germany, especially

the structure of the governments, the Diet, and the Bundestag. In our paper we will

answer the following questions: Why can both countries be compared? What historical prerequisites

led to the recent political systems? How do the respective parts of parliaments

and governmental institutions work together? Therefore, we want to concentrate on the

question, where there are similarities in the political procedures and where these ones differ?

Several reasons make both countries comparable. In this regard, our first item gives an

overview over 130 years of a Japanese-German relationship, in which many parallel historical

developments and treaties occurred. A description of the constitutional developments

(item 3) shows that the Japanese Constitution of 1890 adopted general provisions

(especially provisions for the emperor and the parliament) from the German Constitution of

1871. In addition, both postwar Constitutions were strongly influenced by the United

States’ occupation politics, which established a parliamentary democracy in both countries.

All of these are necessary fundamentals to show that both systems can be compared because

of these several similar, historical, and political developments. Our fourth item compares

the parliamentary systems today. Within the concluding remarks we will point out the

differences and the similarities, both systems share or rather divide from each other. Japan and Germany can look back upon 130 years of a more or less deep relationship.

Sure, there are some differences within this old official Japanese-German relationship, and

there are parallels with other states. But despite of all possible relativity, the degree of the

Japanese-German similarity is succinct, and it is possible to discover parallels between

certain historical developments in Japan and developments in Germany. The official relations

began on January, 24th 1861 when the Prussian East Asian Delegation under the Duke

Friedrich zu Eulenburg and the Japanese Shogunat completed the “Freundschafts-, Handels-,

und Schiffahrtsvertrag” (Friendship, Trade-, and Navigation-Treaty). [...]

Autoren/Hrsg.

Becker, Andrea

Reyelt, Maren