Power Electronics for Green Energy Conversion

1. Auflage 2022
ISBN: 978-1-119-78648-1
Verlag: Wiley

Buch, Englisch, 640 Seiten, Format (B × H): 155 mm x 231 mm, Gewicht: 975 g

POWER ELECTRONICS for GREEN ENERGY CONVERSION
Written and edited by a team of renowned experts, this exciting new volume explores the concepts and practical applications of power electronics for green energy conversion, going into great detail with ample examples, for the engineer, scientist, or student.
Power electronics has emerged as one of the most important technologies in the world and will play a big role in the conversion of the present power grid systems into smart grids. Applications like HVDC systems, FACTs devices, uninterruptible power systems, and renewable energy systems totally rely on advances in power electronic devices and control systems. Further, the need for renewable energy continues to grow, and the complete departure of fossil fuels and nuclear energy is not unrealistic thanks to power electronics. Therefore, the increasingly more important role of power electronics in the power sector industry remains paramount.
This groundbreaking new volume aims to cover these topics and trends of power electronic converters, bridging the research gap on green energy conversion system architectures, controls, and protection challenges to enable their wide-scale implementation. Covering not only the concepts of all of these topics, the editors and contributors describe real-world implementation of these ideas and how they can be used for practical applications. Whether for the engineer, scientist, researcher, or student, this outstanding contribution to the science is a must-have for any library.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Bhaskar, Mahajan Sagar

Gupta, Nikita

Padmanaban, Sanjeevikumar

Holm-Nielsen, Jens Bo

Subramaniam, Umashankar

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Preface xvii

1 Green Energy Technology-Based Energy-Efficient Appliances for Buildings 1
Avanish Gautam Singh, Rahul Rajeevkumar Urs, Rajeev Kumar Chauhan and Prabhakar Tiwari

Nomenclature 2

Variables 2

1.1 Balance of System Appliances Needed for Green Energy Systems 3

1.1.1 Grid Interactive Inverters for Buildings with AC Wiring 4

1.1.2 Grid Interactive Inverter with No Battery Backup 4

1.1.3 Main Grid-Interactive Inverter (Hybrid Inverter) 6

1.1.4 DC-DC Converter for DC Building 6

1.1.5 Bidirectional Inverter 10

1.1.6 Battery Bank 11

1.2 Major Green Energy Home Appliances 13

1.2.1 dc Air Conditioners 14

1.2.2 dc Lighting 15

1.2.3 dc Refrigeration 15

1.2.4 Emerging Products for Grid Connected Homes and Businesses 17

1.2.5 Electrical Vehicle 17

1.3 Energy Savings Through Green Appliances 18

1.3.1 Appliance Scheduling 20

1.3.2 A Case Study of a Mid-Ranged Home with Green Home Appliances Versus Conventional Home Appliances: A Comparison of 1 Day Consumption 23

1.4 Conclusion 26

References 27

2 Integrated Electric Power Systems and Their Power Quality Issues 29
Akhil Gupta, Kamal Kant Sharma and Gagandeep Kaur

2.1 Introduction 30

2.2 Designing of a Hybrid Energy System 32

2.3 Classification of Hybrid Energy Systems 34

2.3.1 Hybrid Wind-Solar System 34

2.3.2 Hybrid Diesel-Wind System 35

2.3.3 Hybrid Wind-Hydro Power System 36

2.3.4 Hybrid Fuel Cell-Solar System 37

2.3.5 Hybrid Solar Thermal System 37

2.4 Power Quality Implications 38

2.4.1 Interruption 39

2.4.2 Undervoltage or Brownout 40

2.4.3 Voltage Sag or Dip 41

2.4.4 Noise 42

2.4.5 Frequency 43

2.4.6 Harmonic 43

2.4.7 Notching 44

2.4.8 Short-Circuit 45

2.4.9 Swell 45

2.4.10 Transient or Surges 45

2.5 Conclusion 62

References 63

3 Renewable Energy in India and World for Sustainable Development 67
Kuldeep Jayaswal, D. K. Palwalia and Aditya Sharma

3.1 Introduction 67

3.2 The Energy Framework 68

3.3 Status of Solar PV Energy 73

3.4 Boons of Renewable Energy 75

3.5 Energy Statistics 76

3.5.1 Coal 76

3.5.2 Natural Gas 78

3.5.3 Biofuels 78

3.5.4 Electricity 80

3.6 Renewable Energy Resources 82

3.7 Conclusion 85

Abbreviations 86

References 86

4 Power Electronics: Technology for Wind Turbines 91
K.T. Maheswari, P. Prem and Jagabar Sathik

4.1 Introduction 92

4.1.1 Overview of Wind Power Generation 93

4.1.1.1 India-Wind Potential 94

4.1.2 Advancement of Wind Power Technologies 95

4.1.3 Power Electronics Technologies for Wind Turbines 96

4.2 Power Converter Topologies for Wind Turbines 98

4.2.1 Matrix Converter 99

4.2.2 Z Source Matrix Converter 100

4.3 Quasi Z Source Direct Matrix Converter 104

4.3.1 Principle of Operation 104

4.3.2 Modulation Strategy 107

4.3.2.1 Closed Loop Control of QZSDMC 107

4.3.3 Simulation Results and Discussion 108

4.4 Conclusion 111

References 111

5 Investigation of Current Controllers for Grid Interactive Inverters 115
Aditi Chatterjee and Kanungo Barada Mohanty

5.1 Introduction 116

5.2 Current Control System for Single-Phase Grid Interactive Inverters 117

5.2.1 Hysteresis Current Controller 119

5.2.2 Proportional Integral Current Control 121

5.2.3 Proportional Resonant Current Control 125

5.2.4 Dead Beat Current Control 129

5.2.5 Model Predictive Current Control 131

5.2.5.1 Analysis of Discretized System Model Dynamics 134

5.2.5.2 Cost Function Assessment 135

5.3 Simulation Results and Analysis 137

5.3.1 Results in Steady-State Operating Mode 138

5.3.2 Results in Dynamic Operati

Über Autor(innen)

Mahajan Sagar Bhaskar, PhD, is with the Renewable Energy Lab, in the Department of Communications and Networks Engineering at the College of Engineering, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. After receiving his PhD in electrical and electronic engineering from the University of Johannesburg, South Africa in 2019, he was a post-doctoral researcher in the Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, Esbjerg, Denmark. He has several years of research experience from several universities, and he has authored over 100 scientific papers in the area of DC/AC power, receiving several awards, as well. He is a member of a number of scientific societies and is a reviewer for several technical journals and conferences, including IEEE and IET.

Nikita Gupta, PhD, is a professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering, University Institute of Technology, Himachal Pradesh University, India. She received her BTech degree in electrical and electronics engineering from the National Institute of Technology, Hamirpur, India in 2011 and MTech degree in power systems from Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India in 2014. She earned her PhD from the Department of Electrical Engineering at Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India, in 2018. Her research interests include power system analysis, power quality, power electronics applications in renewable energy, and microgrids.
Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban, PhD, is a faculty member with the Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, Esbjerg, Denmark and works with CTIF Global Capsule (CGC), Department of Business Development and Technology, Aarhus University, Denmark. He received his PhD in electrical engineering from the University of Bologna, Italy. He has almost ten years of teaching, research and industrial experience and is an associate editor on a number of international scientific refereed journals. He has published more than 300 research papers and has won numerous awards for his research and teaching.
Jens Bo Holm-Nielsen currently works at the Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University and is head of the Esbjerg Energy Section. He helped establish the Center for Bioenergy and Green Engineering in 2009 and served as the head of the research group. He has served as technical advisor for many companies in this industry, and he has executed many large-scale European Union and United Nation projects. He has authored more than 300 scientific papers and has participated in over 500 various international conferences.
Umashankar Subramaniam, PhD, is at Renewable Energy Lab, College of Engineering, Prince Sultan University, Saudi Arabia and has over 15 years of teaching, research and industrial R&D experience. He has published more than 250 research papers in scientific and technical refereed journals and conferences. He has also authored, co-authored, or contributed to 12 books, including books for Scrivener Publishing. He is an editor of a highly-respected technical journal, and he has won several awards in the field.