Guide to Biometrics

Softcover Nachdruck of the original 1. Auflage 2004
ISBN: 978-1-4419-2305-9
Verlag: Springer

Buch, Englisch, 364 Seiten, Format (B × H): 191 mm x 235 mm, Gewicht: 737 g

Reihe: Springer Professional Computing

Starting with fingerprints more than a hundred years ago, there has been ongoing research in biometrics. Within the last forty years face and speaker recognition have emerged as research topics. However, as recently as a decade ago, biometrics itself did not exist as an independent field. Each of the biometric-related topics grew out of different disciplines. For example, the study of fingerprints came from forensics and pattern recognition, speaker recognition evolved from signal processing, the beginnings of face recognition were in computer vision, and privacy concerns arose from the public policy arena. One of the challenges of any new field is to state what the core ideas are that define the field in order to provide a research agenda for the field and identify key research problems. Biometrics has been grappling with this challenge since the late 1990s. With the matu ration of biometrics, the separate biometrics areas are coalescing into the new discipline of biometrics. The establishment of biometrics as a recognized field of inquiry allows the research community to identify problems that are common to biometrics in general. It is this identification of common problems that will define biometrics as a field and allow for broad advancement.

Zielgruppe

Professional/practitioner

Autoren/Hrsg.

Bolle, Ruud M.

Connell, Jonathan H.

Senior, Andrew W.

Pankanti, Sharath

Ratha, Nalini K.

Fachgebiete

• Naturwissenschaften Biowissenschaften Biowissenschaften
• Mathematik | Informatik EDV | Informatik Daten / Datenbanken Informationstheorie, Kodierungstheorie
• Mathematik | Informatik EDV | Informatik Technische Informatik Computersicherheit Datensicherheit, Datenschutz
• Mathematik | Informatik EDV | Informatik Informatik Künstliche Intelligenz Wissensbasierte Systeme, Expertensysteme
• Mathematik | Informatik EDV | Informatik Informatik Künstliche Intelligenz Mustererkennung, Biometrik
• Interdisziplinäres Wissenschaften Wissenschaften: Forschung und Information Informationstheorie, Kodierungstheorie
• Mathematik | Informatik EDV | Informatik Programmierung | Softwareentwicklung Grafikprogrammierung

Inhaltsverzeichnis

I Basics of Biometrics.- 1 Introduction.- 2 Authentication and Biometrics.- 3 The Common Biometrics.- 4 Additional Biometrics.- II Performance and Selection.- 5 Basic System Errors.- 6 Identification System Errors.- 7 Performance Testing.- 8 Selecting a Biometric.- III System Issues.- 9 Creating and Maintaining Databases.- 10 Large-Scale Applications.- 11 Integrating Information.- 12 Thwarting Attacks.- 13 APIs, Standards, and Databases.- IV Mathematical Analyses.- 14 A Biometric’s Individuality.- 15 System Errors Revisited.- 16 Advanced Topics.- 17 What’s next?.- References.

Über Autor(innen)

The authors are leading international experts at the IBM T. J. Watson Research Center (Hawthorne, NY). They have published extensively in scientific journals and have been invited speakers at major conferences covering biometrics, security, pattern recognition, and related technologies.