Onomastic Reforms

Family Names and State Building in Iran
Erscheinungsjahr 2020
ISBN: 978-0-674-24819-9
Verlag: Harvard University Press

Buch, Englisch, Band 23, 120 Seiten, Format (B × H): 150 mm x 226 mm, Gewicht: 227 g

Reihe: Ilex Series

In the mid-1920s, the Iranian state legislated a wide-ranging reform of the citizenry’s naming practices. Honorary titles and honorifics were abolished, family names were made obligatory, and an office for registering names and citizens’ life events (birth, marriage, divorce, and death) was established. The main motivation for this onomastic reform was conscription, which necessitated knowledge of young men’s ages, identities, and whereabouts. The introduction of conscription was itself part of the state-building efforts that followed the weakening of the central government induced by the First World War. In Onomastic Reforms, H. E. Chehabi explains the traditional naming practices of Iranians before the reform, describes the public debates surrounding their obsolescence, traces the legislative measures and decrees that constituted the reform, and explores the ways Iranians chose or invented surnames for themselves.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Chehabi, H E

Fachgebiete

• Geisteswissenschaften Geschichtswissenschaft Weltgeschichte & Geschichte einzelner Länder und Gebietsräume Geschichte einzelner Länder Naher & Mittlerer Osten

Über Autor(innen)

Chehabi, H E
H. E. Chehabi is Professor Emeritus of International Relations and History at Boston University. He is the author of <i>Iranian Politics and Religious Modernism</i> and <i>Onomastic Reform,</i> and editor or co-editor of a dozen volumes, most recently, with David Motadel, Unconquered States.