The Definitive Guide to Emergency Department Operational Improvement

Employing Lean Principles with Current ED Best Practices to Create the "No Wait" Department
1. Auflage 2011
ISBN: 978-1-4398-0840-5
Verlag: Taylor & Francis Inc

Buch, Englisch, 353 Seiten, Format (B × H): 177 mm x 254 mm, Gewicht: 637 g

In a unique and integrated approach, The Definitive Guide to Emergency Department Operational Improvement: Employing Lean Principles with Current ED Best Practices to Create the "No Wait" Department exposes you to the academics behind managing the complex service environment that is the ED. The book combines applied management science and ED experience to create a model of how to improve your emergency department operations.

After summarizing the current state of emergency medicine, the book offers an in-depth presentation of Lean tools used in the ED along with basic and advanced flow principles grounded in queuing theory and the theory of constraints. It then shows how these concepts are applied in the emergency department and why they work, supported by a comprehensive case study in which Lean principles were used to transform an underperforming ED into a world-class operation.

The authors highlight three commonly referenced intervals in the ED: door to doc (input), doc to disposition (throughput), and disposition to departure (output). After reviewing best practices, the authors explain how to achieve excellence in your own environment by discussing change management, leadership, dealing with resistance, and other critical elements of creating a culture of change. Under any scenario realized by healthcare reform, this book provides the tools and concepts to improve your ED for patients, staff, the organization, and ultimately, society.

Zielgruppe

ED directors, senior hospital leadership, physicians, nurses, process improvement managers and directors, management engineers, consutants specializing in hospital operations, as well as academic programs in healthcare.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Crane, Jody, MD, MBA

Noon, Chuck, PhD

Fachgebiete

• Medizin | Veterinärmedizin Medizin | Public Health | Pharmazie | Zahnmedizin Medizinische Fachgebiete AINS Notfallmedizin & Unfallmedizin (inkl. Notdienste)
• Wirtschaftswissenschaften Wirtschaftswissenschaften Literatur für Manager
• Medizin | Veterinärmedizin Medizin | Public Health | Pharmazie | Zahnmedizin Medizin, Gesundheitswesen Krankenhausmanagement, Praxismanagement

Inhaltsverzeichnis

The Current State of Emergency Medicine and the Need for a New Operations Paradigm ED Overcrowding Danger Waiting Hospital-wide Flow US Healthcare System The Need for Change Part I: Academic Topics Critical to Understanding ED Operations Lean Healthcare Introduction and History of Lean Patient Value Service Families and Value Streams Value Stream Mapping MUDASeeing waste from the patient’s perspective 7 wastes Lean Tools Critical for ED Operations Workplace Organization/5S Visual Workplace Standard Work Mistake-proofing Inventory and Supply Management Flow in Healthcare Systems Flow in Healthcare Settings Queuing Theory Background The Simple Queue Arrival Rate Arrival Distribution Poisson Distribution Pattern Service Rate Service Distribution The Effect of Variation in Healthcare The Effect of Server Utilization in Service Industries with Diverse Variation Patterns Achieving Lean FlowThe Approach to Reducing Flow Times through QueuesReducing Arrival Rate Reducing Variation in Arrivals Reducing Service Times Reducing Variation in Service Times Adding Capacity Using Data and Simulation to Solve Complex Queuing Problems in Healthcare Examples of Applied Queuing in ED Settings Healthcare as a Network of Queues Patient’s Perspective Server’s Perspective Conservation of Flow Volunteer Walk-in Clinic Approach to Reducing Waiting Through a Network of Queues Lean Design in Queuing Networks Principle 1: Reduce the Number of QueuesCombining Steps Concurrency One-Piece Flow Principle 2: Pooling Principle 3: Pull Systems Principle 4: Segmentation Reduction of Service Times Reduction of Variation Radically Different Segments The Psychology of Waiting Part II: A Step-by-Step Guide to Fixing Your Emergency Department Defining key Intervals in Emergency Operations Door to Doc Reception Registration Triage ESI Chief Complaint Based, Directed Bed Placement Patient Segmentation Doc to DecisionInitial RN Evaluation and Assessment Initial MD Evaluation Ancillary Services Patient-specific In-ED Treatment The Relationship between Service Capacity in the EDLoad Leveling MD, RN, Bed, Ancillary Balancing Virtual Beds Decision to Departure Decision to Admit to Bed Assignment Inpatient Utilization as a Function of ED Holds The difference between Staffed Capacity and Licensed Capacity Forecasting Demand Surgical Smoothing Finding Critical Inpatient Capacity The Value of Patient Flow Teams Bed Assignment to Departure Hospitalists Calling Report – The Games People Play The Effect of Incentives on Throughput Faxed ReportsFull Capacity Protocol Making Change HappenLeadership Change Management Picking the Right Project Picking the Right Team Define Current Process Analyze the Data Listen to Patients Improve ProcessDefine Future Process Rapid Cycle TestingImplementation Dealing with Resistance Management Case Studies in ED Improvement Mary Washington Hospital Ochsner Health SystemBanner Health Florida Hospital IHI Appendix GlossaryIndex

Über Autor(innen)

About the Authors:

Joseph T. Crane, MD, MBA is one of the nation’s leading experts in emergency department (ED) operations. He is an emergency physician practicing at Mary Washington Hospital in Fredericksburg, Virginia. In addition to his clinical responsibilities, from 2002 to 2009, he served as the business director of his group, Fredericksburg Emergency Medical Alliance. In 2004, he graduated from the Physician Executive MBA Program (PEMBA) at the University of Tennessee, where he is currently an adjunct professor teaching physician-led operations improvement.
Dr. Crane’s work focuses on innovative approaches to ED and hospital-wide operational and patient flow improvement, specifically addressing the application of Lean manufacturing concepts within the healthcare environment. He also specializes in leadership and change management for operational and clinical improvement. Dr. Crane is an emergency medicine faculty member of The Institute for Healthcare Improvement. His company, X32 Healthcare, teaches and consults with organizations on process improvement using Lean applications. Through these engagements, Dr. Crane has worked with hundreds of EDs from around the world on adopting innovations in the delivery of emergency care. He has taught and worked in a wide variety of settings in the United States, Canada, Europe, South America, and the Middle East, including courses or sessions at The University of Tennessee, The University of Kansas, George Mason University, and Harvard University.

Charles E. Noon, PhD is a professor of management science in the College of Business at the University of Tennessee. He is a founding member of the highly ranked Physician Executive MBA Program and continues to teach in the program. He holds a PhD in industrial and operations engineering from the University of Michigan. His teaching interests include operational improvement, business modeling, simulation, and decision analysis and support. His applied research concerns computer-based models and process improvement, and his papers in these areas have appeared in Interfaces, Journal of Healthcare Management, and Networks and Spatial Analysis. Dr. Noon also teaches in the full-time MBA program, the Management Science PhD program, and various nondegree executive education programs, including a new offering entitled Lean for Healthcare. He is the recipient of numerous teaching awards and serves as a teaching mentor for junior faculty. To stay current, he periodically consults with hospitals on process improvement, capacity planning, and staff scheduling.