Human Rights and the Architecture of Conflict

1. Auflage 2025
ISBN: 978-1-032-07545-7
Verlag: Taylor & Francis Ltd

Buch, Englisch, 304 Seiten, Format (B × H): 156 mm x 234 mm, Gewicht: 453 g

Human Rights and the Architecture of Conflict exposes how governments on both sides of the Atlantic entrenched racial and ethnic divisions through manipulation of the planning and design of the built environment.

Based on interviews, never-before-seen documents, and field work carried out in Belfast, Miami, Washington DC, and New York City, this book shows how the planning and design of our streets and communities impacts the physical, mental, social, economic, political and environmental well-being of communities. Tim Cunningham, an urban scholar and human rights advocate, reveals how the British Army set about reconfiguring the urban fabric of Belfast as part of a counter-insurgency strategy in the 1970s that was to have profound consequences. By integrating colonial design principles into urban planning and architecture processes, racial and sectarian boundaries were enshrined in concrete. The outcome was that patterns of inequality and spatial deprivation were compounded as highway routing, street design, and the location of housing developments were used to further segregationist objectives. A global genealogy of segregation, the text highlights the real-life walls that cleave communities along ethnic and political lines—and urban designers and developers’ role in erecting them.

This book is ideal reading for courses in urban studies, community development, geography, conflict, architecture, human rights, Irish Studies, and city planning.

Zielgruppe

Postgraduate, Professional, and Undergraduate Advanced

Autoren/Hrsg.

Cunningham, Tim

Fachgebiete

• Sozialwissenschaften Politikwissenschaft Regierungspolitik
• Geisteswissenschaften Architektur Gestaltung, Darstellung, Bautechnik
• Technische Wissenschaften Bauingenieurwesen Gebäudesicherheit
• Sozialwissenschaften Politikwissenschaft Politische Kultur Menschenrechte, Bürgerrechte
• Sozialwissenschaften Politikwissenschaft Politische Ideologien Nationalismus
• Technische Wissenschaften Bauingenieurwesen Bauingenieurwesen
• Geowissenschaften Geographie | Raumplanung Regional- & Raumplanung Stadtplanung, Kommunale Planung
• Wirtschaftswissenschaften Wirtschaftssektoren & Branchen Immobilienwirtschaft
• Technische Wissenschaften Bauingenieurwesen Baukonstruktion, Baufachmaterialien

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1. The Architecture of Inequality. 2. The Origins of Urban Segregation. 3. Modernist Planning: A Road to Wreck and Ruin. 4. The Legacy of Coercive Architecture and Planning in Belfast. Case Study: The Redevelopment of the Crumlin Road Gaol & Girdwood Barracks. 5. The Legacy of Coercive Architecture in the U.S. 6. Restorative Architecture and the Politics of Reparations.

Über Autor(innen)

After nearly two decades as a human rights advocate and researcher, Tim Cunningham earned a PhD from Ulster University’s Transitional Justice Institute. He has held senior positions at non-governmental organizations and as a member of government bodies. As a member of Northern Ireland’s Historic Monuments Council, he advised the government on preservation issues.