Putting AI in the Critical Loop

Assured Trust and Autonomy in Human-Machine Teams
Erscheinungsjahr 2024
ISBN: 978-0-443-15988-6
Verlag: Elsevier Science & Technology

Buch, Englisch, Format (B × H): 191 mm x 235 mm, Gewicht: 520 g

Putting AI in the Critical Loop: Assured Trust and Autonomy in Human-Machine Teams takes on the primary challenges of bidirectional trust and performance of autonomous systems, providing readers with a review of the latest literature, the science of autonomy, and a clear path towards the autonomy of human-machine teams and systems. Throughout this book, the intersecting themes of collective intelligence, bidirectional trust, and continual assurance form the challenging and extraordinarily interesting themes which will help lay the groundwork for the audience to not only bridge knowledge gaps, but also to advance this science to develop better solutions. The distinctively different characteristics and features of humans and machines are likely why they have the potential to work well together, overcoming each other's weaknesses through cooperation, synergy, and interdependence which forms a "collective intelligence.� Trust is bidirectional and two-sided; humans need to trust AI technology, but future AI technology may also need to trust humans.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Dasgupta, Prithviraj

Llinas, James

Gillespie, Tony

Fouse, Scott

Mittu, Ranjeev

Sofge, Donald

Fachgebiete

• Mathematik | Informatik EDV | Informatik Informatik Künstliche Intelligenz
• Mathematik | Informatik EDV | Informatik Informatik Mensch-Maschine-Interaktion
• Technische Wissenschaften Elektronik | Nachrichtentechnik Elektronik Robotik

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1. Introduction
2. Alternative paths to developing engineering solutions for human-machine teams

3. Risk determination versus risk perception: From hate speech, an erroneous drone attack, and military nuclear wastes to human machine autonomy
4. Appropriate Context-Dependent Artificial Trust in Human-Machine Teamwork
5. Toward a Causal Modeling Approach for Trust-Based Interventions in Human-Autonomy Teams
6. Risk Management in Human-in-the-Loop AI-Assisted Attention Aware Systems
7. Enabling Trustworthiness in Human-swarm Systems Through a Digital Twin
8. Building Trust with the Ethical Affordances of Education Technologies: A Sociotechnical Systems Perspective
9. Perceiving a Humorous Robot as a Social Partner
10. Real-Time AI: Using AI on the Tactical Edge
11. Building a Trustworthy AI Digital Twin: A Brave New World of Human Machine Teams & Autonomous Biological Internet of Things (BIoT)
12. A framework of Human Factors methods for safe, ethical, and usable Artificial Intelligence in Defence
13. A schema for harms-sensitive reasoning, and an approach to populate its ontology by human annotation

Über Autor(innen)

Sofge, Donald
Don Sofge is a computer scientist and roboticist at the Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) with 36 years of experience in artificial intelligence, machine learning, and control systems R&D, the last 23 years at NRL. He leads the Distributed Autonomous Systems Section in the Navy Center for Applied Research in Artificial Intelligence (NCARAI), where he develops nature-inspired computing paradigms to challenging problems in sensing, artificial intelligence, and control of autonomous robotic systems. He has more than 200 refereed publications including 12 edited books in robotics, artificial intelligence, machine learning, planning, sensing, control, and related disciplines.

The views expressed in this Work do not necessarily represent the views of the Department of the Navy, the Department of Defense, or the United States.

Gillespie, Tony
Tony Gillespie is a visiting professor at University College London and a fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering. His career includes academic, industrial, and government research and research management. His work on ensuring highly-automated weapons meet legal requirements has been extended to other autonomous systems in recent years, authoring a book and academic papers. He has acted as a technical adviser to the UN and other meetings discussing potential bans on autonomous weapon systems.

Mittu, Ranjeev
Ranjeev Mittu is the Branch Head for the Information and Decision Sciences Branch within the Information Technology Division at the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory (NRL). He leads a multidisciplinary group of scientists and engineers conducting research and advanced development in visual analytics, human performance assessment, decision support systems, and enterprise systems. Mr. Mittu's research expertise is in multi-agent systems, human-systems integration, artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, data mining and pattern recognition; and he has authored and/or coedited eleven books on the topic of AI in collaboration with the national and international scientific communities spanning academia and defense. Mr. Mittu received a Master of Science Degree in Electrical Engineering in 1995 from The Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, MD.

The views expressed in this Work do not necessarily represent the views of the Department of the Navy, the Department of Defense, or the United States.

Dasgupta, Prithviraj
Prithviraj (Raj) Dasgupta is a computer engineer with the Distributed Intelligent Systems Section at the Naval Research Laboratory in Washington, D.C. His research interests are in the areas of machine learning, AI-based game playing, game theory and multi-agent systems. He received his Ph.D. in 2001 from the University of California, Santa Barbara. From 2001 to 2019, he was a full Professor with the computer science department at the University of Nebraska, Omaha where he established and directed the CMANTIC Robotics Laboratory. He has authored over 150 publications in leading journals and conferences in his research area. He is a senior member of IEEE.

Llinas, James
James Llinas is an emeritus professor at the University at Buffalo, New York. He established and directed the Center for Multisource Information Fusion at the university, the only academic systems-centered information fusion center in the United States, leading it to carrying out well-funded multidisciplinary research for over 20 years. He was a co-author of the first book on data fusion and has co-edited and co-authored several additional books on data and information fusion. In 1998, he helped establish and was first President of the International Society for Information Fusion.

Fouse, Scott
Scott Fouse had a 42-year career in Aerospace R&D, mostly focused on exploring applications of AI to military applications. He was the VP of the Advanced Technology Center at Lockheed Martin Space where he led approximately 500 scientists and engineers performing research and development in space science and a variety of space systems-related technologies and capabilities. In prior appointments, Scott served as president and CEO of ISX Corporation and member of the Air Force Scientific Advisory Board where he supported a number of studies, directorate reviews, and chaired a study on experimentation to support disruptive innovation. Scott has a BS in Physics from the University of Central Florida and an MS in electrical engineering from the University of Southern California.