Early Modern Litterae Indipetae for the East Indies

Erscheinungsjahr 2023
ISBN: 978-90-04-53800-9
Verlag: Brill

Buch, Englisch, Band 40, 162 Seiten, Format (B × H): 155 mm x 235 mm, Gewicht: 416 g

Reihe: Jesuit Studies

During the early modern period, thousands of Jesuits across Europe wrote individual applications for appointments in the “Indies” directly to the superior general of the Society of Jesus in Rome. Known today as litterae indipetae (from Indias petere, that is, applying for the missions in the Eastern and Western territories), these letters encompassed the most personal desires, hopes, and dreams of young Jesuits who sought to become missionaries.

This book is the first English monograph on litterae indipetae and studies their style and structure, the background of their authors and the reasons behind their choices, as well as the network surrounding this practice (natural and spiritual families, procurators, confrères). Its purpose is also to capture the experiences of these individuals since lost to history by studying thousands of indipetae, in this case written mainly by Italian Jesuits at the turn of the eighteenth century. It focuses especially on the petitions aimed at East Asia, and offers in-depth analysis of cases of Jesuits whose missionary zeal for China and Japan was fulfilled—or not.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Frei, Elisa

Fachgebiete

• Interdisziplinäres Wissenschaften Wissenschaft und Gesellschaft | Kulturwissenschaften Kulturwissenschaften
• Geisteswissenschaften Christentum, Christliche Theologie Christentum/Christliche Theologie Allgemein
• Geisteswissenschaften Geschichtswissenschaft Geschichtswissenschaft Allgemein
• Geisteswissenschaften Geschichtswissenschaft Geschichtliche Themen Wissenschafts- und Universitätsgeschichte
• Geisteswissenschaften Religionswissenschaft Religionswissenschaft Allgemein Religionsgeschichte
• Interdisziplinäres Wissenschaften Wissenschaften: Allgemeines Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften, Formalen Wissenschaften & Technik

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Acknowledgments

Introduction

1 Litterae Indipetae

1.1 Purpose, Structure, and Instructions

1.2 A “Typical” Petitioner?: Health and Age

Conclusions

2 Desires: Push and Pull Factors

Introduction

2.1 Pull Factors: Reading

2.2 Push Factors: Reasons to Leave

Conclusions

3 The Petitioners’ Network

3.1 Strategies to Be Chosen: Not Only Indipetae, but Also Hearings in Rome

3.2 The Generals and Their Replies

4 Case Studies: China and Japan

4.1 The Desire for the Far East

4.2 “Unsuccessful” Candidates

4.3 “Successful” Candidates

Conclusions

Appendix 1: Asian Preference in the indipetae from the Italian Assistancy (1687–1730)

Appendix 2: Indipetae Sent from the Italian Assistancy (1687–1730)

Appendix 3: Origin of the indipetae Written from the Italian Assistancy (1687–1730)

Appendix 4: Indipetae from the Italian Assistancy according to the Jesuit Province (1687–1730)

Conclusions

Index

Über Autor(innen)

Elisa Frei is an assistant professor at the Faculty of Catholic Theology of the Goethe-Universität Frankfurt. She also works at the Digital Indipetae Database, hosted by the Institute for Advanced Jesuit Studies at Boston College, and is a research associate at the University of York. She has published widely on Jesuit missions, and co-edited the eight-volume series Asia by the Jesuit Daniello Bartoli.