Who Are the Criminals?

The Politics of Crime Policy from the Age of Roosevelt to the Age of Reagan
Erscheinungsjahr 2010
ISBN: 978-0-691-14838-0
Verlag: Princeton University Press

Buch, Englisch, 301 Seiten, Format (B × H): 152 mm x 229 mm, Gewicht: 595 g

How did the United States go from being a country that tries to rehabilitate street criminals and prevent white-collar crime to one that harshly punishes common lawbreakers while at the same time encouraging corporate crime through a massive deregulation of business? Why do street criminals get stiff prison sentences, a practice that has led to the disaster of mass incarceration, while white-collar criminals, who arguably harm more people, get slaps on the wrist--if they are prosecuted at all? In Who Are the Criminals?, one of America's leading criminologists provides new answers to these vitally important questions by telling how the politicization of crime in the twentieth century transformed and distorted crime policymaking and led Americans to fear street crime too much and corporate crime too little. John Hagan argues that the recent history of American criminal justice can be divided into two eras--the age of Roosevelt (roughly 1933 to 1973) and the age of Reagan (1974 to 2008). A focus on rehabilitation, corporate regulation, and the social roots of crime in the earlier period was dramatically reversed in the later era. In the age of Reagan, the focus shifted to the harsh treatment of street crimes, especially drug offenses, which disproportionately affected minorities and the poor and resulted in wholesale imprisonment. At the same time, a massive deregulation of business provided new opportunities, incentives, and even rationalizations for white-collar crime--and helped cause the 2008 financial crisis and subsequent recession. The time for moving beyond Reagan-era crime policies is long overdue, Hagan argues. The understanding of crime must be reshaped and we must reconsider the relative harms and punishments of street and corporate crimes.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Hagan, John

Fachgebiete

• Rechtswissenschaften Strafrecht Kriminologie, Strafverfolgung
• Sozialwissenschaften Politikwissenschaft Regierungspolitik Innen-, Bildungs- und Bevölkerungspolitik
• Sozialwissenschaften Soziologie | Soziale Arbeit Spezielle Soziologie Kriminalsoziologie
• Geisteswissenschaften Geschichtswissenschaft Weltgeschichte & Geschichte einzelner Länder und Gebietsräume Geschichte einzelner Länder Amerikanische Geschichte

Inhaltsverzeichnis

List of Illustrations ix

Prologue: Washington Crime Stories 1

Chapter 1: The President's Secret Crime Report 10

Chapter 2: Street Crimes and Suite Misdemeanors 31

Chapter 3: Explaining Crime in the Age of Roosevelt 69

Chapter 4: Explaining Crime in the Age of Reagan 101

Chapter 5: Framing the Fears of the Streets 137

Chapter 6: Framing the Freeing of the Suites 168

Chapter 7: Crime Wars, War Crimes, and State Crimes 213

Epilogue: The Age of Obama? 257

Acknowledgments 269

References 271

Index 293

Über Autor(innen)

Hagan, John
John Hagan is the John D. MacArthur Professor of Sociology and Law at Northwestern University and the American Bar Foundation. He received the Stockholm Prize in Criminology in 2009. His books include "Darfur and the Crime of Genocide".