Cellulosic Materials

Fibers, Networks and Composites
2002
ISBN: 978-0-7923-7593-7
Verlag: Springer US

Buch, Englisch, 239 Seiten, HC runder Rücken kaschiert, Format (B × H): 160 mm x 241 mm, Gewicht: 1250 g

The objectives of this book are twofold: 1. To provide a thorough examination of the materials science of cellulosic fibers with emphasis on the characterization of structure-property relations, and 2. To advance knowledge of how to best analyze cellulosic fibrous networks and composites, and, ultimately, engineer "novel" cellulose-based systems of superior performance and functionality. The design of new materials through the study of living systems, or bio-imitation, is burgeoning to become an established field, generally referred to as biomimetics. The latter, as with materials science, in general, prominently features multi-disciplinarity where new developments in mathematics, physics, chemistry and engineering continue to inspire novel areas of research and development.
The book is structured in five chapters which provide a sequential treatment of the running theme: deformation mechanics and the physical, morphological and mechanical characterization of native cellulose fibers networks and composites.
The heart of the book is Chapter 3, Damage Accumulation in Fibers, which treats the experimental methodology for fatigue testing of single fibers and the engendered results. In-depth examinations of the morphology, structure and chemical composition of native cellulose fibers, and the mechanics of deformation in these natural composite fibers are proffered in Chapters 1 and 2, respectively.
The fourth chapter, Fractal Simulation of Crack Propagation, presents a fractal-based approach to modeling damage accumulation in materials. Fractals lend themselves well to modeling such randomly-oriented phenomena as crack propagation and fracture.
The last chapter, Fibrous Structures: Networks and Composites, comprises analytical approaches for handling networks and composites.

Zielgruppe

Research

Autoren/Hrsg.

Hamad, Wadood Y.

Fachgebiete

• Technische Wissenschaften Maschinenbau | Werkstoffkunde Technische Mechanik | Werkstoffkunde Werkstoffprüfung
• Technische Wissenschaften Maschinenbau | Werkstoffkunde Technische Mechanik | Werkstoffkunde Werkstoffkunde, Materialwissenschaft: Forschungsmethoden
• Technische Wissenschaften Verfahrenstechnik | Chemieingenieurwesen | Biotechnologie Technologie der Papierverarbeitung und Zellstoffverarbeitung
• Naturwissenschaften Physik Mechanik Klassische Mechanik, Newtonsche Mechanik

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1 Native Cellulosic Fibers: Structure and Composition.- 1.1 Preliminary Discourse.- 1.2 Fiber Morphology and Structure.- 1.3 Fibril Angle Measurement in Native Cellulose Fibers.- 1.4 Chemical Constituents of Wood Fibers: Molecular Considerations.- 1.5 The Physical Nature of Cell Wall Structure.- 2 Fiber Solid Mechanics.- 2.1 Introduction.- 2.2 Conceptual Principles of Mechanics.- 2.3 Composite Characteristics of Wood Fibers.- 2.4 Anisotropy of the Fiber Wall.- 2.5 Mechanical Properties of Wood Fibers.- 3 Damage Accumulation in Fibers.- 3.1 Introduction.- 3.2 Industrial Fiber Separation Processes: An Investigation into the Effects of Mechanical, Chemical and Chemi-thermal Pulping on Native Fiber Structure.- 3.3 Some Rheological Aspects of Papermaking Fibers.- 3.4 Fatigue Characterization in Refining.- 3.5 An Experimental Approach to Fiber Fatigue-Testing.- 3.6 Morphological Features of Fibers: A Cumulative Fatigue Damage Analysis.- 3.7 Micro-mechanisms of Fiber Fatigue-Failure: A Theory.- 3.8 Towards a Micro-mechanistic Theory of Fiber Development.- 3.9 Concluding Remarks.- 4 Fractal Simulation of Crack Propagation in Fibers.- 4.1 Introduction.- 4.2 Fractal Dimension.- 4.3 Some Theoretical Considerations of Modeling Fracture Using Fractals.- 4.4 Fractal Modeling of Material Degradation in Wood Fibers.- 5 Fibrous Structures: Networks and Composites.- 5.1 Structural Mechanics of Fibrous Systems.- 5.2 Cellulose Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites.- 5.3 Cellulose Nanocomposites.