Hausmann / Gouws / Reichmann Dictionaries. An International Encyclopedia of Lexicography

Supplementary Volume. Recent developments with a special focus on computational lexicography
1. Auflage 2013
ISBN: 978-3-11-023813-6
Verlag: De Gruyter
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: Adobe DRM (»Systemvoraussetzungen)

E-Book, Englisch, Band 5/4, 1592 Seiten, Format (B × H): 240 mm x 170 mm

Reihe: Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft / Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science (HSK)ISSN

The basis for this additional volume are the three volumes of the handbooks Dictionaries. An International Encyclopedia of Lexicography (HSK 5.1–5.3), published between 1989 and 1991. An updating has been perceived as an important desideratum for a considerable time. In the present Supplementary Volume the premises and subjects of HSK 5.1–5.3 are complemented by new articles that take account of the practice-internal and theoretical developments of the last 15 years. Special attention has been given to the following topics: the status and function of lexicographic reference works, the history of lexicography, the theory of lexicography, lexicographic processes, lexicographic training and lexicographic institutions, new metalexicographic methods, electronic and, especially, computer-assisted lexicography.

Zielgruppe

Libraries, Academic Institutes, Scholars of General Linguistics, Corpus Linguistics, Computational Linguistics, Lexicography and everyone who is interested in the History, Theory and Methodology of Dictionaries.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Hausmann, Franz J.

Reichmann, Oskar

Wiegand, Herbert E.

Zgusta, Ladislav

Gouws, Rufus

Heid, Ulrich

Schweickard, Wolfgang

Wiegand, Herbert Ernst

Fachgebiete

• Geisteswissenschaften Sprachwissenschaft Lexikologie, Lexikographie
• Geisteswissenschaften Sprachwissenschaft Computerlinguistik, Korpuslinguistik

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1;Preface;5
2;I. Dictionaries in modern society: Current status and perspectives;15
2.1;1. Lexicography through the ages: From the early beginnings to the electronic age;15
2.2;2. The impact of computational lexicography;38
3;II. New developments in lexicographic theory I: Textual structures;45
3.1;3. Textual structures in printed dictionaries: An overview;45
3.2;4. Macrostructures in printed dictionaries;87
3.3;5. Access structures in printed dictionaries;124
3.4;6. Microstructures in printed dictionaries;163
3.5;7. Mediostructures in printed dictionaries;228
3.6;8. Textual architectures in printed dictionaries;267
3.7;9. Addressing and addressing structures in printed dictionaries;287
3.8;10. Types of dictionary articles in printed dictionaries;328
4;III. New developments in lexicographic theory II: Dictionary types and functions;381
4.1;11. Textual structures in electronic dicitionaries;381
4.2;12. Mixed dictionary genres;395
4.3;13. Dictionary of language contact;407
4.4;14. Newdevelopments in learners’ dictionaries I: English and French;414
4.5;15. New developments in learners’ dictionaries II: German;428
4.6;16. New developments in learners’ dictionaries III: Bilingual learners’ dictionaries;439
4.7;17. New developments in lexicography for special purposes I: An overview of linguistic dictionaries;445
4.8;18. New developments in lexicography for special purposes II: An overview of dictionaries of lexicography;456
4.9;19. Lexicographic functions;474
5;IV. New developments in lexicographic theory III: Selected dictionary subjects;483
5.1;20. The treatment of culture-bound items in dictionaries;483
5.2;21. The treatment of sensitive items in dictionaries;496
5.3;22. The treatment of meaning in dictionaries and prototype theory;501
5.4;23. The concept of semiotaxis;510
5.5;24. New tendencies in the treatment of collocations;514
5.6;25. New developments in the selection of examples;523
6;V. New developments in lexicographic theory IV: Research in dictionary production and use;531
6.1;26. The lexicographical process (with special focus on online dictionaries);531
6.2;27. Theory of dictionary management;538
6.3;28. Empirical research into dictionary use since 1990;545
6.4;29. Methods in the research of dictionary use;554
6.5;30. The concept of simultaneous feedback;562
6.6;31. User research in the field of electronic dictionaries: Methods, first results, proposals;570
7;VI. New developments in lexicographic and metalexicographic organisation;583
7.1;32. Lexicographic training: An overview;583
7.2;33. Establishing lexicography units;588
7.3;34. Lexicographic associations;594
7.4;35. Evaluation of dictionaries;601
7.5;36. Aids in metalexicographic research;610
8;VII. New developments in the lexicography of individual languages since 1990 I: The ancient languages of the Near East and the classical languages;626
8.1;37. The ancient languages of the Near East;626
8.2;38. The ancient languages of Greek and Latin;633
9;VIII. New developments in the lexicography of individual languages since 1990 II: The Romance languages;650
9.1;39. Iberoromance I: Historical and etymological lexicography;650
9.2;40. Iberoromance II: Synchronic lexicography;659
9.3;41. Gallo-Romance I: Historical and etymological lexicography;667
9.4;42. Gallo-Romance II: Synchronic lexicography;677
9.5;43. Italian;686
9.6;44. Romanian;701
10;IX. New developments in the lexicography of individual languages since 1990 III: The Germanic languages;716
10.1;45. Scandinavian languages;716
10.2;46. English and American I: Historical and etymological lexicography;727
10.3;47. English and American II: Synchronic lexicography;734
10.4;48. German I: Historical and etymological lexicography;745
10.5;49. German II: Synchronic lexicography;756
10.6;50. New developments in Dutch lexicography from 1990 onwards;830
10.7;51. Aspects of Afrikaans lexicography;841
11;X. New developments in the lexicography of individual languages since 1990 IV: The Slavic languages;850
11.1;52. East Slavic languages;850
11.2;53. South Slavic languages;867
11.3;54. West Slavic languages;875
12;XI. Lexicography of selected Asian languages;886
12.1;55. Arabic lexicography;886
12.2;56. Chinese lexicography;898
12.3;57. Japanese lexicography;907
12.4;58. Korean lexicography;914
13;XII. Lexicography of selected African languages;925
13.1;59. Lexicography of the Nguni language;925
13.2;60. Lexicography of the Sotho languages;943
13.3;61. Lexicography of Shona;961
13.4;62. Lexicography of the languages of Central Africa;967
13.5;63. Lexicography of Fang;976
13.6;64. Lexicography of the languages of Western Africa;978
14;XIII. The history of computational lexicography;983
14.1;65. The early history of computational lexicography: The 1950s and 1960s;983
14.2;66. Computational lexicography and corpus linguistics until ca 1970/1980;996
15;XIV. Typology of electronic dictionaries I: Electronic dictionaries for human use;1015
15.1;67. Design criteria and ‘added value’ of electronic dictionaries for human users;1015
15.2;68. Monolingual and bilingual electronic dictionaries on the Internet;1027
15.3;69. Dictionary portals;1037
15.4;70. Electronic pedagogical dictionaries;1049
15.5;71. Context-sensitive look-up in electronic dictionaries;1060
15.6;72. Large-scale documentary dictionaries on the Internet;1067
15.7;73. Electronic Encyclopedias;1083
15.8;74. Combined products: Dictionary and corpus;1095
16;XV. Typology of electronic dictionaries II: Electronic dictionaries for machine use;1105
16.1;75. Electronic dictionaries for speech recognition, for its applications and for speech synthesis;1105
16.2;76. Electronic dictionaries for text processing and correction systems;1110
16.3;77. Electronic language resources for information retrieval, information extraction and text mining;1116
16.4;78. Electronic dictionaries for computer-assisted language learning;1129
16.5;79. Electronic dictionaries for question answering and natural language database access;1150
16.6;80. Electronic dictionaries for Natural Language Generation;1164
16.7;81. Electronic dictionaries for Machine Translation and Machine-aided Translation;1175
16.8;82. Generic dictionaries for multiple uses in NLP;1200
17;XVI. Models for the representation of dictionaries: The form aspect 83. Representing human and machine dictionaries in markup languages (SGML, XML);1209
17.1;84. Representing computational dictionaries in relational databases;1223
17.2;85. Representing computational dictionaries in feature structure-based representation formalisms and typed feature logic;1241
17.3;86. Representing computational dictionaries in AI-oriented knowledge representation formalisms;1248
17.4;87. Representing (computational) dictionaries in hypertextual form;1258
17.5;88. Representing computational dictionaries in dedicated formalisms: DATR, Word Manager;1268
17.6;89. Standardization of the formal representation of lexical information for Natural Language Processing;1280
18;XVII. Models for the representation of linguistic data in electronic dictionaries: The content aspect;1289
18.1;90. Coding word formation morphology in computational dictionaries;1289
18.2;91. Coding syntactic properties of words in computational dictionaries;1298
18.3;92. Coding semantic properties of words in computational dictionaries;1309
18.4;93. WordNet: Principles, developments and applications;1321
18.5;94. The FrameNet approach to relating syntax and semantics;1334
18.6;95. Metadata description for lexicons;1343
19;XVIII.Computer-based dictionary making I: Acquisition of lexical data from corpora – corpus design;1350
19.1;96. Criteria for the design of corpora for monolingual lexicography;1350
19.2;97. The utilization of bilingual corpora for the creation of bilingual dictionaries;1358
19.3;98. Large corpora designed for lexicographic work;1370
19.4;99. The World Wide Web as a resource for lexicography;1379
20;XIX. Computer-based dictionary making II: Acquisition of lexical data from corpora and machine readable dictionaries – tools and procedures;1389
20.1;100. Corpus pre-processing for lexicography;1389
20.2;101. Tools to support the design of a macrostructure;1398
20.3;102. Corpus Query Tools for lexicography;1409
20.4;103. Tools and procedures for the acquisition of morphological and syntactic information from corpora;1419
20.5;104. Tools for the acquisition of lexical combinatorics;1429
20.6;105. Tools for lexicographic use of parallel and comparable corpora;1447
20.7;106. Reversal of bilingual dictionaries;1459
20.8;107. Workbenches for corpus-based lexicography;1469
21;XX. Computational terminography;1475
21.1;108. Models for the representation of terminological data on the computer: Terminological databases · Felix Mayer;1475
21.2;109. Large terminological databases · Marie-Claude L’Homme;1494
21.3;110. Approaches to the acquisition of terminological data from text;1500
22;Index of Subjects;1512
23;Index of Names;1580

Über Autor(innen)

Rufus H. Gouws, Stellenbosch, South Africa; Ulrich Heid, Hildesheim, Wolfgang Schweickard, Saarbrücken; Herbert E. Wiegand, Heidelberg.