E-Book, Französisch, 536 Seiten, E-Buch Text
Reihe: Novum Testamentum et Orbis Antiquus. Series Archaeologica
Humbert OP Khirbet Qumrân et Aïn Feshkha
1. Auflage 2016
ISBN: 978-3-647-54054-2
Verlag: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 0 - No protection
Fouilles du P. Roland de Vaux
E-Book, Französisch, 536 Seiten, E-Buch Text
Reihe: Novum Testamentum et Orbis Antiquus. Series Archaeologica
ISBN: 978-3-647-54054-2
Verlag: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 0 - No protection
For 60 years Qumran research has been focused on epigraphy, exegesis, and the historical sources of the Dead Sea Scrolls. The manuscripts are now published and accessible, and research is turning in a positive way to the archaeology of the site and its context. The time has come to provide researchers with a complete documentation. The excavator, Roland de Vaux, had given preliminary reports and a valuable interpretation made in the immediate aftermath of the excavations. Since considerable progress has been made in the archeology of Hellenistic and Roman Palestine, however, Qumran has to be reassessed and the interpretation objectively verified.Volume IIIA presents an up-to-date archaeological reconsideration: a shorter and more precise chronology, in which the earthquake of 31 BC is deleted; the concept of an Essene community is challenged, owing to the lack of a suitable infrastructure; the cemetery itself is connected with a Jewish diaspora scattered around the Dead Sea. Other facilities strengthen the Jewish character of the site, however. The function of Qumran fits better with the rites of a pilgrimage on the occasion of the festivals of Passover and Pentecost.In the second part, the peripheral Essene facilities, expanded around an earlier Hellenistic center, are analyzed and described. The essay seeks to outline their internal consistency and to determine their function. The restoration of a stratigraphy, by cross-checking the excavation archives, leads to a redistribution of pottery in four levels in a more precise chronology.The reconsideration makes use of anthropology, which opens up the archaeological field and throws additional light on the manuscripts.
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Weitere Infos & Material
1;Cover;1
2;Title Page;4
3;Copyright;5
4;Table of Contents;10
5;Body;14
6;Introduction;14
7;Première partie: Recension de l’interprétation de l’archéologie de Qumrân;24
7.1;Chap. 1: Tremblement de terre, incendie, exil;26
7.2;Chap. 2: Les longs murs de Qumrân;36
7.3;Chap. 3: Cendres et traces de feu;48
7.4;Chap. 4: Les dépôts d’os d’animaux enfouis;60
7.4.1;À propos des ossements dans les poteries du locus 130;66
7.5;Chap. 5: Un rite de l’offrande des prémices;72
7.6;Chap. 6: Le cimetière de Qumrân;78
7.7;Chap. 7: Un lieu d’aisance;96
7.8;Chap. 8: Un bain à la grecque;104
7.9;Chap. 9: Les moyens de la chronographie;116
8;Deuxième partie: Dénomination des éléments construits et liste complétée des loci;122
8.1;Chap. 10: Dénomination des architectures;124
8.2;Chap. 11: Liste des éléments construits de la fouille;130
8.3;Chap. 12: Liste des loci;136
9;Troisième partie: L’archéologie de Qumrân, essai de reconsidération Les schémas stratigraphiques;154
9.1;Section I: Le front oriental et les annexes du sud-est;158
9.1.1;Chap. A: L’atelier dans le quadrant sud-est;158
9.1.1.1;Le locus 153;166
9.1.1.2;Le locus 44;168
9.1.1.3;Le locus 61;174
9.1.1.4;Le locus 59;182
9.1.1.5;Le locus 60;186
9.1.1.6;Le locus 45a et b;192
9.1.1.7;Le locus 177 (45c);203
9.1.1.8;Les loci 62 et 63;206
9.1.1.9;Le locus 80;214
9.1.1.10;Le locus 65;218
9.1.1.11;Le locus 84 et le four 918 (locus 64);222
9.1.1.12;Un locus ajouté : 145;230
9.1.2;Chap. B: La série des bassins et les ateliers du sud-est;238
9.1.2.1;Les Loci 72 et 73;242
9.1.2.2;Le locus 68;252
9.1.2.3;Le locus 69;256
9.1.2.4;Le grand réservoir 71;260
9.1.2.5;Le locus 75;268
9.1.2.6;L’atelier des loci 143 – 144;273
9.2;Section II: Le front méridional et occidental;278
9.2.1;Chap. C: Les environs du réservoir méridional 91;11
9.2.1.1;Un atelier : le locus 81;282
9.2.1.2;Le réservoir locus 91;295
9.2.1.3;Les loci 83 et 85;300
9.2.2;Chap. D: Deux locaux avec installation de présentoirs;306
9.2.2.1;Le locus 77;312
9.2.2.2;Le locus 86;328
9.2.3;Chap. E: La plate-forme méridionale;360
9.2.4;Chap. F: La bordure occidentale;370
9.3;Section III : L’enclos nord;374
9.3.1;Le locus 134;382
9.3.2;Les loci 130 – 131;384
9.3.3;Le locus 132;416
9.3.4;Le locus 138;426
9.3.5;Le locus 135;432
9.3.6;Les loci 136 (et 137);435
9.3.7;Le locus 172 ( 129 et 133);439
9.3.8;Les loci 140 et 141;445
10;Quatrième Partie: Qumran Terracotta Oil Lamps;448
10.1;Typology And Catalogue Of Finds;448
10.2;Wheel-Made Lamps (031-037);450
10.2.1;031. Folded-rim lamps;450
10.2.2;032. Deep bi-conical lamps with flat base and long ridged nozzle attached to lower body;452
10.2.3;033. Shallow lamps with body bi-conical or rounded in section and long ridged nozzle attached to upper body;455
10.2.4;Fragments attributed to 032-033;460
10.2.5;034. Large and flat circular lamps;463
10.2.6;035. Ridged nozzle attached to the outer rim of flattened top of the l467
10.2.7;035-Prime;468
10.2.8;036. Knife-pared (“Herodian”, spatulate) lamps;468
10.2.9;Lamp fragments of Qumran Type 036;489
10.2.10;Base/wall fragments attributed to Type 036;503
10.2.11;037. Unclassified wheel-made lamps;505
10.3;Mould-made lamps (041-048);507
10.3.1;041.;507
10.3.2;042. Lamp with two side lugs and nozzle tapering to rounded end;508
10.3.3;043. Lamps with circular body and straight-sided convex-topped nozzle with rounded end;508
10.3.4;044. “Judean radial lamps”;511
10.3.5;045. Lamps with circular body on base ring and spatulate (splayed) nozzle; ring handle (as a rule, provided with a longitudinal groove);512
10.3.6;Fragments attributed to 045;515
10.3.7;046. Decorated shoulder framed on both sides by multiple fine ridges; large filling hole; lug handle;516
10.3.8;047. Two versions of Italian type lamps (Loeschcke type VIII), imported and local/regional respectively;516
10.3.9;048. “Candlestick” lamp type;519
11;Conclusions;520
12;Bibliographical References and Abbreviations;524
13;Annexes: Listes et bibliographie. Liste des figures;528
14;Liste des planches;534
15;Bibliographie;536
