A Study of Ion Cluster Theory of Molten Silicates and some Inorganic Substances

Erscheinungsjahr 2009
ISBN: 978-0-87849-388-3
Verlag: Trans Tech Publications

Buch, Englisch, 284 Seiten, Format (B × H): 170 mm x 240 mm, Gewicht: 700 g

Volume is indexed by Thomson Reuters BCI (WoS).The first part of this monograph consists of a discussion of the microstructures of molten silicates and other inorganic substances. It is made up of seven chapters. Chapter 1 considers developments in ion-cluster theory. Chapter 2 introduces experimental approaches to the direct monitoring of a molten sample, such as hightemperature Raman spectroscopes which have successfully recorded Raman spectra from melts at temperatures of 2000K or more. Chapter 3 shows that five types of Si-O tetrahedron are appropriate microstructural units for setting up structural models. Chapter 4 confirms the SiOT model as being the primary ion-cluster theory for the efficient and reliable description of high-temperature Raman spectra. In Chapter 5, the CEMS model is created in order to interconnect microstructures and thermodynamic properties - with no adjustable parameters. Chapter 6 discusses the applicability of ab initio calculations. The Raman spectra of other inorganic compounds are shown in Chapter 7, and the use of Raman spectra to study phase transformations and solid/melt interfaces is also discussed.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Jiang, Guo Chang

Wu, Yong Quan

You, Jing Lin

Zheng, Shao Bo

Fachgebiete

• Naturwissenschaften Physik Angewandte Physik Chemische Physik
• Naturwissenschaften Chemie Physikalische Chemie Molekulare Chemische Nanostrukturen

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Preface
Table of Contents
1. Significance of Studying Molten State in Metallurgy/Ggeometry/Ceramics
1.1.Why it Is Important to Interconnect Micro Structure with Relevant Macroscopic Properties
1.2. Two Aspects of the Studying Approach. Ref.1.
2. Development of High Temperature Raman Spectroscopy in Shanghai University
2.1. Selection of Experiment Method in Studying Micro Structure of Molten Silicate
2.2. Summary of Raman Spectroscopy
2.3. Characteristics of Diverse High Temperature Raman Spectroscopy (HTRS)
2.4. The First Set of HTRS Developed in Shanghai University (SU-HTRS)
2.5. The Second Set of HTRS Developed in Shanghai University, SU-HTRS(T/S)
Ref. 2
3. Micro Structure of Diverse Hierarchy in Silicates and Aluminates
3.1. Micro Structure of Silicates in Phenomenology
3.2. Elementary Micro Structure of Silicates
3.3. Second and Multi Order Micro Structure of Silicates
3.4. Discrepancy of Micro Structure between Silicate Melt and Silicate Glass
3.5. Coordination Bond of Al in Ai-O Tetrahedron, and the Oxygen with Three Bonds
3.6. Al-O Tetrahedra in Aluminates
Ref. 3
4. SiOT Model Used to Calculate the Raman Spectroscopy of Molten Silicates
4.1. Survey of the Theoretical Description of HTRS of Molten Silicate
4.2. Gist of the Model
4.3. Application of SiOt Model
4.4. Characteristics and Function of SiOt Model
Ref.4
5. Interconnection of Micro Structure and Thermodynamic Properties ---CEMS Model
5.1. CEMS Model
5.2. Self-Consistent Calcuation of CEMS Model
5.3. A Discussion on the Reliability of CEMS Model
5.4. Calculation of Thermodynamic Properties
5.5. Characteristics and Function of CEMS Model
Ref. 5
6. Ab Initio Calculation of Raman Spectra of Silicate
6.1. A Brief Introduction of Ab Initio calculation
6.2. Use of Gaussian 98 Software in Raman Spectrum Calculation
6.3. Raman Spectra of Na2O-SiO2 System Crystals Calculated with G98 Software
6.4. Prediction of Micro Structure in Glass and Melt According to the Result for Crystal
6.5. Error and Applicable Limit of Ab Initio Calculation
Ref. 6.
7. Raman Spectra of some Inorganic Glasses and Compounds
7.1. Influence of Composition on Raman Spectra of Silicate Glasses
7.2. Raman Spectra of some Aluminosilicate Minerals
7.3. Raman Spectra of Binary Na2O-P2O5 System
7.4. Raman Spectra of Borate
7.5. Summary of the Study on Phase Transformation by Means of HTRS. 7.6. Raman Spectra of TiO2 and Nano-PbTiO3
7.7. Solid-Liquid Boundary during the Growing Process of TeO2 Crystal
Ref.7
8. Ion Cluster Theory in Thermodynamics---the High Order Subregular Model of Melt
8.1. SReM Model
8.2. Relationships between the Parameters in Quaternary and Quinary System
8.3. Parameter Fitting Procedures in the SReM Model
8.4. Conversion of Parameters of SReM Model to Parameters of other Models
8.5. Application of SReM Model in Activity Calculation
8.6. Engineering Application of SReM Model
8.7. Characteristics of SReM Model
Ref. 8
Further Remark