Metametaphysics and the Sciences

Historical and Philosophical Perspectives
1. Auflage 2021
ISBN: 978-1-032-17683-3
Verlag: Routledge

Buch, Englisch, 300 Seiten, Format (B × H): 152 mm x 229 mm, Gewicht: 441 g

Reihe: Routledge Studies in Metaphysics

This collection addresses metaphysical issues at the intersection between philosophy and science. A unique feature is the way in which it is guided both by history of philosophy, by interaction between philosophy and science, and by methodological awareness. In asking how metaphysics is possible in an age of science, the contributors draw on philosophical tools provided by three great thinkers who were fully conversant with and actively engaged with the sciences of their day: Kant, Husserl, and Frege.

Part I sets out frameworks for scientifically informed metaphysics in accordance with the meta-metaphysics outlined by these three self-reflective philosophers. Part II explores the domain for co-existent metaphysics and science. Constraints on ambitious critical metaphysics are laid down in close consideration of logic, meta-theory, and specific conditions for science. Part III exemplifies the role of language and science in contemporary metaphysics. Quine’s pursuit of truth is analysed; Cantor’s absolute infinitude is reconstrued in modal terms; and sense is made of Weyl’s take on the relationship between mathematics and empirical aspects of physics.

With chapters by leading scholars, Metametaphysics and the Sciences is an in-depth resource for researchers and advanced students working within metaphysics, philosophy of science, and the history of philosophy.

Zielgruppe

Postgraduate and Undergraduate

Autoren/Hrsg.

Kjosavik, Frode

Serck-Hanssen, Camilla

Fachgebiete

• Interdisziplinäres Wissenschaften Wissenschaften Interdisziplinär Naturwissenschaften, Technik, Medizin
• Geisteswissenschaften Philosophie Metaphysik, Ontologie

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Preface

Introduction

Frode Kjosavik and Camilla Serck-Hanssen

Part I: Metametaphysics: The Very Possibility of Metaphysics

1. Kant on Method and Evidence in Metaphysics

Frode Kjosavik

2. Essence, Nature, and the Possibility of Metaphysics

Houston Smit

3. Towards a Husserlian (Meta-)Metaphysics

Christian Beyer

4. Frege on "Es gibt," Being in a Realm, and (Meta-)Ontology

Leila Haaparanta

Part II: Critical Metaphysics: The Scope and Limits of Metaphysics

5. Thinking-the-world. Science, philosophy, and religion’s threefold quest for the one infinitary Ur-Being

Joseph Almog and Olli Koistinen

6. Kant’s Metaphysics of Nature and Freedom

Michael Friedman

7. From Nothing to Something – Why Metaphysics Cannot Be Reduced to Logic

Camilla Serck-Hanssen

8. Transcendentally Idealistic Metaphysics and Counterfactual Transcendental Arguments

Toni Kannisto

9. Phenomenology as Constitutive Realism

David Woodruff Smith

10. Husserl on ‘Besinnung’ and Formal Ontology

Mirja Hartimo

Part III: Contemporary Metaphysics: The Role of Language and Science

11. Quine on Truth and Metaphysics

Charles Parsons

12. The Paradox of the Largest Number: From Aristotle to Cantor

Øystein Linnebo

13. Symbolic Construction from the "Purely Infinitesimal": Gauge Invariance, Lie Algebras, and Metaphysics chez Hermann Weyl

Thomas Ryckman

Über Autor(innen)

Frode Kjosavik is Professor of Philosophy at the Norwegian University of Life Sciences. He was a group leader in Philosophy at the Centre for Advanced Study at the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, 2015/16. He is the co-editor, with Christian Beyer and Christel Fricke, of Husserl’s Phenomenology of Intersubjectivity: Historical Interpretations and Contemporary Applications (Routledge, 2019).

Camilla Serck-Hanssen is Professor of Philosophy at the University of Oslo, Norway. She was a group leader in Philosophy at the Centre for Advanced Study at the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, 2015/16. She is now the Scientific Director of the Centre. She is also co-leader of ConceptLab at the University of Oslo.