Glass – The Challenge for the 21st Century

Selected, peer reviewed papers from the 9th ESG Conference, June 22 – 26, 2008, Trencín, Slovak Republic
Erscheinungsjahr 2008
ISBN: 978-0-87849-387-6
Verlag: Trans Tech Publications

Buch, Englisch, 706 Seiten, Format (B × H): 170 mm x 240 mm, Gewicht: 1400 g

Volume is indexed by Thomson Reuters CPCI-S (WoS).This special collection focuses on the most up-to-date knowledge concerning Glass Science and Technology.It covers various aspects of glass science and glass technology, mutual interactions between glass science and glass technology, and their influence upon the glass industry. Special attention is paid to new challenges to glass in the 21st century. The contributions deal with topics related to understanding and predicting the chemistry and technology of processing, fabrication, structure, properties and history of glass.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Liška, M.

Galusek, D.

Klement, R.

Petrušková, Viera

Fachgebiete

• Technische Wissenschaften Maschinenbau | Werkstoffkunde Produktionstechnik Fertigungstechnik
• Technische Wissenschaften Verfahrenstechnik | Chemieingenieurwesen | Biotechnologie Keramik- und Glastechnologie
• Technische Wissenschaften Maschinenbau | Werkstoffkunde Technische Mechanik | Werkstoffkunde Materialwissenschaft: Keramik, Glas, Sonstige Werkstoffe

Inhaltsverzeichnis

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Preface
Section 1: Glass Structure
Liquids, Glasses, Density Fluctuations and Low Frequency Modes
A new Experimental Way to Obtain Information about Glass Nano-Heterogeneous Structure
Structural Role and Distribution of Alkali and Alkaline-Earth Cations in Rare Earth-Rich Aluminoborosilicate Glasses
Solid State NMR Study of Calcium Fluoroaluminosilicate Glasses
Structural Features of Nano-Scaled Metamaterials Containing PbS Nanocrystals
Glass Formation in the MoO3-La2O3-Nd2O3 System
Spatial Distribution of Heavy Metal Ions in Glass Forming Melts: Spectroscopic and Physical-Chemical Study
Structural Models of Selenite Glasses Containing Ag+ and Cu2+ Ions
Network-Forming Ions Diffusion in Metasilicate and Pyrophosphate MeIts: Molecular Dynamics Simulation
Synthesis and Selected Properties of Silicate Hybrids Containing Sepharose
Influence of Montmorillonite Clay on Structure and Properties of Sodium Borate Glasses
Characterization of Aluminophosphate Glasses Containing Pr3+, Er3+, Gd3+ and Yb3+ Ions
Structural Changes in Alkali Depleted Alkali-Silicate Glass – MD Study
Structural Model of K2O-GeO2-P2O5 Glasses Based on Diffraction Results
Glass Formation and Structure of the Glasses in the MoO3-Nd2O3-Bi2O3 System
Silicon Oxycarbide Glasses from Gel Hybrid Structures
The Effect of CaO and MgO on Physical Properties of MgO-CaO-B2O3-Al2O3-SiO2 Glasses with Composition Close to the E-Glass Fibers
First Principles Molecular Simulations of Soda-Lime-Silica Glass
Volumetric Changes Between Different Conformations of Two SiOH Groups in SiO2 Glass
The Yttria-Alumina Glasses - MD and TD Models
Zinc Borophosphate Glasses Doped with Molybdenum Oxide
Section 2: Thermodynamics, Rheology and the Glass Transition
The Structure-Property Relationship in Oxide Glasses: A Thermodynamic Approach
Transport and Relaxation Study of Ionic Phosphate Glasses
Glass as Solid Non-Equilibrium Phase under Negative Pressure
New Paradigm of Glass Structure and Physicochemical Essence of Glass Transition
Basicity or Ionicity – A New Approach for Understanding Glass Properties
Section 3: Physical Properties of Glass
Poisson's Ratio and the Glass Network Topology - Relevance to High Pressure Densification and Indentation Behavior
Glass Property Databases: Their History, Present State, and Prospects for Further Development
Properties of Silica Glass Doped with Titanium Oxide
Raman Spectroscopic and DTA Studies of TeO2-ZnO-Na2O Tellurite Glasses
Stress Strain Testing of the Strand of E-Glass Fibers
Basicity-Gibbs Free Energy Relationships for Binary Alkali Silicates
Structure and Properties of Selected Zirconia Silicate Glasses
Thermal Stability and Microstructure of Glasses and Glass-Ceramics in the System La2O3-PbO-MnO-B2O3
Study of Lithium-Lead Phosphate and Borophosphate Glasses
Some Physical Properties of Li2O-TiO2-TeO2 and BaO-TiO2-TeO2 Glasses
Y2O3 – Al2O3 Binary Glass Microspheres: Synthesis and Characterisation
Correlation of Surface Characteristics and Thermal Conductivity of High Silica Glass Fibre Materials
Section 4: Optical, Electrical and Magnetic Properties of Glass
Convolution Models for the Dielectric Function of Glass
Magnetic Properties of Amorphous Fe2O3-R2O3 (R=La, Gd and Tb) Thin Films Fabricated by Sputtering Method
Spectral, Radiation-Optical and Shielding Properties of Phosphate Glasses with High Lead Content
Formation and Passive Q-Switch Performance of Glass-Ceramics Containing Co2+-Doped Spinel Nanocrystals
Influence of Technological Parameters on Nanosecond Laser-Induced Surface Damage of Optical Multimode Fibers
Luminescent ZnO-Al2O3-SiO2 Glasses and Glass Ceramics
Introduction of Silver in Poled Sodium and Niobium Borophosphate Glasses: Characterization by Electrical Transmitted Current and SHG Measurements
Thermal Stability and Optical Properties of Er3+ Doped BaTi2O5 Glasses
Second-Harmonic Generation in Thermally Poled Na2O-Al2O3-TeO2 Glasses
Optical Transitions in Chalcogenide Glasses From the Point of View of a Barrier-Cluster Model
Lead-Free High Refractive Index Glasses Produced from Local Raw Materials
7- and 19-Element-Core Bend-Resistant Microstructured Fibers
Fluorine Containing High-Silica Glasses for Speciality Optical Fibers
The Influence of the Vitreous Matrix for the Determination of the Lanthanides Doping Concentration from the Optical Transmission Spectra
Anomalously Low Light Scattering in the Na2O-Nb2O5-SiO2 Glass-Ceramics
Section 5: Bioglass and Chemical Durability
Complex Study of E-Glass Corrosion
Liquidus Temperatures of Bioactive Glasses
Simulation of the Chemical Influences to the Polishing Process of Optical Glasses
Fluoride-Containing Bioactive Glasses
Soda-Lime-Silica Glass Containers: Chemical Durability and Weathering Products
The Corrosion of E-Glass Fibres in Complexing Organic Acids
Dishwasher Corrosion of Glasses
Mechanism of Generation of Tableware Surface Defects during Dishwashing Process
Biomedical Thermodynamics and Implantology Aspects of Biocompatible Glass-Ceramics and Otherwise Modified Inorganic Materials and Surfaces
Phospho-Silicate Glasses, Self-Degradable in Environment Conditions
Continuous Measurement of the Dissolution Rate of Ions from Glasses
Kinetics of SiO2 Nanofibres Dissolution in the Simulated Lung Environment
Glass Surface Analysis by an Optimized Sequential Chemical Etching Technique Using the Corrosive Agent HF/HNO3
Kinetics of E-glass Fibres Leaching in Borate Solution and Distilled Water
Ageing of Clay-Based Materials
Chemical Durability of Glass Thermal Insulation Fibers in Borate and Phosphate Water Solutions
Section 6: Nucleation, Crystallization and Sintering
The Influence of Metal Diffusion and Interfacial Reactions on the Crystallization Behaviour of Glasses Employed in the Manufacture of Glass-Ceramic-to-Metal Seals
Effects of Dispersed Al2O3 Particles on Sintering of LTCC
ß-Spodumene Glass-Ceramic with Anomalous Low Thermal Expansion
Electron Microscopic Investigations of Electrochemically Induced Mullite Crystallization in a Glassy Matrix
Crystallization of Glasses in the MoO3-Bi2O3 System
Evolution of Absorption Spectra in the Process of Nucleation in Photo-Thermo-Refractive Glass
Thermal Stability vs. Crystallization of the Lithiumsilicate Glasses with Addition Zirconium Dioxide and Titanium Dioxide
Section 7: Glass Melting
Developments in Glass Melting Furnace Design, Energy and Environmental Management
Sulfur Functioning during Glass Melting
The Influence of Glass Melt Flow Character on the Bubble Removal Process
CO2 Neutral Glass Manufacturing? – A Study of the Possibilities
Distribution of Power Density in the Glass Melt at Different Electrode Configurations in All-Electric Furnace
Nitrogen and Argon in Borosilicate Glass: Solubility, Diffusivity, Residual Gas Concentration and Behaviour of Bubbles in Glass Melts, Containing Both Gases
In-Line Oxygen Sensors for the Glass Melt and the Float Bath
What is the Ideal Glass Bath Depth of a Glass Furnace?
Some Opportunities to Improve Glass Melting
Chemical Reactions in a Soda-Lime Silicate Batch
Parallel Cooperation of Robots during Handling with Jumbo Glass Sheets
Simulation of Electrical Heating with Multiple Transformers
The Bubble Behaviour under Effect of Centrifugal Force
Identification of Rayleigh-Bénard Convection on Physical Model of Electric Furnace
Modeling of Glass Melting Process in Plasma-Fired Skull Furnace
The Influence of Water Present in the Batch on the Fining Process of Lead Crystal Containing More than 24 % by Weight of PbO
Section 8: Glass Forming and Glass Production
Simulation Tools for Glass Forming Processes by Drawing
Advanced Simulation of 3D Glass Bottle Forming with Abaqus
Glass Decoration Elements – History and Technology
Monitoring of Glass Production Using Vision Systems
Effect of Isopipe Temperature on the Glass Sheet Forming for Overflow Fusion Process by Numerical Simulation
Application of the TRIZ Method for Development and Evaluation of Innovations in Glass Processing for the 21st Century
Measurement and Calculation of Residual Stress in Axi-Symmetric Glass Sample Using Structural Relaxation Theory
Virtual Modeling of Dynamic Loading of Glass Mould
Behavior of Zinc Selenite, Calcium Selenite and Metallic Selenium as Decolorizing Agents in Flint Glass Production
Problem of Determination of Optimal Supports Position for Jumbo Flat Glass with Free Edges
Numerical and Experimental Investigations on the Residual Stresses at the Centre of Flat Glass Disks After Thermal Tempering
Analysis of Industrial Glass by Portable µ-EDXRF
Nickel Sulphide Inclusions in Tempered Glass
Properties of Glass Surface with Nano-Particles Aluminum Compounds Refined
Defects of Golden and Luster Decorations on Glass
Fast and Accurate Simplified Radiative Model for Modeling Coupled Heat Transfers in Glass Forming Process
The Permanently Bonded Glass Decor from Chemical Precursors
Rate Controlled Debindering of Glass Ceramic Composites
Analysis of Tableware Mouth Impact Strength
Section 9: Refractories
Recent Problems in Glass Melting from the View Point of Refractory and its Solutions
Boundary Layers Refractory/Glass Melt and Glass Defects
The Microstructure of Fused Cast AZS Materials before, during and after the Use for Glass Melting
The Glass Related Properties of the SIBOR® Oxidation Protective Coating on Molybdenum Alloys
Environmental Impact for Regenerators Materials Selection in Soda-Lime Flat Glass Furnaces
Modern Technology of Molybdenum Disilicide (MoSi2) Heating Elements MolyCom®-Ultra and MolyCom®-Hyper
Section 10: Ecology and Waste Materials
Nuclear Waste Glasses: Continuous Melting and Bulk Vitrification
Reduction of Gaseous Boron Compounds in the Waste Gas of Glass Melting Furnaces
Condensation during Flue Gas Cleaning
Effect of Small Glass Composition Changes on Flue Gas Emissions of Glass Furnaces
Study on the Recycling of Borate Silicate Vitreous Waste with Capitalization of Heavy Metals Sludge
Glazes Using E-Glass Fibers Waste
Ecological Silicate Glasses
Structure and Properties of 137Cs Containing Waste Glass
A Study of the Industrial Waste Incorporating in Glass
Utilization of Cement Furnace Dust to Produce Colored Vials & its Using in Epoxy Glass Floor