Spatial Cognition

Geographic Environments
1997
ISBN: 978-0-7923-4375-2
Verlag: Springer Netherlands

Buch, Englisch, Band 39, 287 Seiten, HC runder Rücken kaschiert, Format (B × H): 160 mm x 241 mm, Gewicht: 1370 g

Reihe: GeoJournal Library

10.2 Summary of Ideas. 256 10.2.1 Spatial Behavior As Rules For Decision Making. 258 10.2.2. Cognitive Mapping. 258 10.2.3. Storing Information. ". 260 10.2.4. Searching. 260 10.2.5. Learning. 261 10.2.6. Judging Similarity. 261 10.2.7 Neural Geographic Information Science (NGIS). 262 REFERENCES. 265 INDEX. 279 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. 287 x LIST OF TABLES Table 8.1: The types of similarity comparisons created for the experiment to determine the effect ofx as a first or second common or distinctive feature (Lloyd, Rostkowska-Covington, and Steinke 1996). Table 9.1: Data used to compute the gravity model using regression and a neural network. Data for all variables are scaled so that the highest value equals 0.9 and the lowest value equals 0.1. Table 9.2: Class means for 11 socio-economic and life-cycle variables for the Black, Integrated, and White classes. Table 9.3: Weights for neuron at row 5 and column 1 that learned the blue horizontal rectangle map symbol. LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1.1: Spatial cognition is a research area of interest for both geography and psychology. Both disciplines are interested in fundamental ideas related to encoding processes, internal representations, and decoding processes. Figure 1.2: The place names on this map of New Orleans depict the propositions used for navigation by local residents. A similar map appeared in theJune 30, 1991, edition of The Times-Picayune.

Zielgruppe

Research

Autoren/Hrsg.

Lloyd, R.

Fachgebiete

• Geowissenschaften Geographie | Raumplanung Geographie: Allgemeines, Karten & Atlanten
• Geowissenschaften Geographie | Raumplanung Geographie: Sachbuch, Reise
• Technische Wissenschaften Elektronik | Nachrichtentechnik Elektronik Robotik
• Sozialwissenschaften Soziologie | Soziale Arbeit Soziologie Allgemein Demographie, Demoskopie
• Sozialwissenschaften Soziologie | Soziale Arbeit Soziologie Allgemein Empirische Sozialforschung, Statistik
• Mathematik | Informatik EDV | Informatik Informatik Künstliche Intelligenz Wissensbasierte Systeme, Expertensysteme

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1 — Geography and Cognitive Science.- 2 — A Connectionist Approach to Spatial Cognition.- 3 — Cognitive Maps.- 4 — Storing Spatial Information in Memory.- 5 — Spatial Search Processes.- 6 — Learning Geographic Information.- 7 — Spatial Prototypes.- 8 — Similarity.- Neural Network Applications.- Conclusions.- References.- Acknowledgements.