Martin Introduction to Surface Engineering and Functionally Engineered Materials

1. Auflage 2011
ISBN: 978-1-118-17186-8
Verlag: John Wiley & Sons
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: Adobe DRM (»Systemvoraussetzungen)

E-Book, Englisch, 584 Seiten, E-Book

Reihe: Wiley-Scrivener

This book provides a clear and understandable text for users anddevelopers of advanced engineered materials, particularly in thearea of thin films, and addresses fundamentals of modifying theoptical, electrical, photo-electric, triboligical, and corrosionresistance of solid surfaces and adding functionality to solids byengineering their surface, structure, and electronic, magnetic andoptical structure. Thin film applications are emphasized. Throughthe inclusion of multiple clear examples of the technologies, howto use them,and the synthesis processes involved, the reader willgain a deep understanding of the purpose, goals, and methodology ofsurface engineering and engineered materials.
Virtually every advance in thin film, energy, medical,tribological materials technologies has resulted from surfaceengineering and engineered materials. Surface engineering involvesstructures and compositions not found naturally in solids and isused to modify the surface properties of solids and involvesapplication of thin film coatings, surface functionalization andactivation, and plasma treatment. Engineered materials are thefuture of thin film technology. Engineered structures such assuperlattices, nanolaminates, nanotubes, nanocomposites, smartmaterials, photonic bandgap materials, metamaterials, molecularlydoped polymers and structured materials all have the capacity toexpand and increase the functionality of thin films and coatingsused in a variety of applications and provide new applications. Newadvanced deposition processes and hybrid processes are being usedand developed to deposit advanced thin film materials andstructures not possible with conventional techniques a decade ago.Properties can now be engineered into thin films that achieveperformance not possible a decade ago.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Martin, Peter

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1 Properties of Solid Surfaces 1
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Tribological Properties of Solid Surfaces 7
1.3 Optical Properties of Solid Surfaces 25
1.4 Electrical and Opto-electronic Properties of Solid Surfaces 29
1.5 Corrosion of Solid Surfaces34
2 Thin Film Deposition Processes 39
2.1 Physical Vapor Deposition 40
2.2 Chemical Vapor Deposition 90
2.3 Pulsed Laser Deposition 114
2.4 Hybrid Deposition Processes 120
3 Thin Film Structures and Defects 143
3.1 Thin Film Nucleation and Growth 144
3.2 Structure of Thin Films 155
3.3 Thin Film Structure Zone Models 172
4. Thin Film Tribological Materials 187
4.1 Wear Resistant Thin Film Materials 188
4.2 Ultrifunctional Nanostructured, Nanolaminate and Nanocomposite Triboligical Materials 256
5. Optical Thin Films and Composites 283
5.1 Optical Properties at an Interface 285
5.2 Single Layer Optical Coatings 292
5.3 Multilayer Thin Film Optical Coatings 296
5.4 Color and Chromaticity in Thin Films 307
5.5 Decorative and Architectural Coatings 330
6 Fabrication Processes for Electrical and Electro-Optical Thin Films 337
6.1 Plasma Processing: Introduction 338
6.2 Etching Processes 347
6.3 Wet Chemical Etching 359
6.4 Metallization 360
6.5 Photolithography 368
6.6 Deposition Process for Piezoelectric and Ferroelectric Thin Films 372
6.7 Deposition Processes for Semiconductor Thin Films 376
7 Functionally Engineered Materials 387
7.1 Energy Band Structure of Solids 388
7.2 Low Dimensional Structures 392
7.3 Energy Band Engineering 400
7.4 Artificially Structured and Sculpted Micro and NanoStructures 431
8.0 Multifunctional Surface Engineering Applications 457
8.1 Thin Film Photovoltaics 457
8.2 Transparent Conductive Oxide Thin Films 462
8.3 Electrochromic and Thermochromic Coatings 480
8.4 Thin Film Permeation barriers 485
8.5 Photocatalytic Thin Films and Low Dimensional Structures 493
8.6 Frequency selective surfaces 498
9 Looking into the Future: Bio-Inspired Materials and Surfaces 509
9.1 Functional Biomaterials 509
9.2 Functional Biomaterials: Self Cleaning Biological Materials 515
9.3 Functional Biomaterials: Self Healing Biological Materials 522
9.4 Self Assembled and Composite Nanostructures 521
9.5 Introduction to Biophotonics 536
9.6 Advanced Biophotonics Applications 545
Index 559

Über Autor(innen)

Peter Martin worked at Battelle, Pacific NorthwestLaboratory (BNW) for over 29 years where he currently holds anEmeritus Laboratory Fellow appointment, and specializes indeveloping thin film coatings for energy, biomedical, space anddefense applications. He pioneered the use of reactive magnetronsputtering technology to fabricate novel and advanced opticalcoating materials and specializes in large area optical and thinfilm coating development. He has also led development of highperformance large area ground-based and space-based laser mirrorsfor DOD applications.
Dr. Martin has written over 400 technical publications. He has wonthree R&D 100 Awards for his work in microfabrication andbarrier coatings for flat panel displays, has two FLC awards, wasawarded Battelle Technology of the Year (2003) for his work withthe photolytic artificial lung, and voted Distinguished Inventorand PNNL 2005 Inventor of the Year. He has 26 US patents andnumerous foreign and pending patents. He also teaches short courseson smart materials and energy materials and applications.