Buch, Englisch, 2976 Seiten, Format (B × H): 211 mm x 315 mm, Gewicht: 10410 g
Science, Technology, and Society
Buch, Englisch, 2976 Seiten, Format (B × H): 211 mm x 315 mm, Gewicht: 10410 g
ISBN: 978-1-119-30075-5
Verlag: Wiley
Die Encyclopedia of Water: Science, Technology and Society ist ein hochwertiges und umfassendes Referenzwerk zum aktuellen Wissensstand des Fachgebiets und folgt einem multidisziplinären globalen Ansatz. In den vergangenen Jahren wurden auf dem Gebiet der Gewässerkunde und im technischen Bereich signifikante Fortschritte erzielt. Diese maßgeblichen Veränderungen und Neuerungen werden in diesem Fachbuch vorgestellt.
Die Enzyklopädie ist im Wesentlichen eine Online-Publikation mit 229 Artikeln zu Hydrologie, Wassertechnologie und damit verbundenen gesellschaftlichen Anliegen. Die einzelnen, sorgfältig bearbeiteten Artikel bieten nachprüfbare Inhalte und wurden von Experten aus aller Welt verfasst und fachlich geprüft.
- Multidisziplinäres Referenzwerk, das neben den Grundlagen auch weiterführende Informationen bietet und für Studenten, Dozenten und Praktiker von Interesse ist.
- Enthält 229 Artikel zu einer Vielzahl von Themen, u. a. grundlegende Konzepte, Wasserkreislauf, Wassertechnologie, gesellschaftliche Anliegen und Spezialgebiete.
- Hochwertige und sorgfältig bearbeitete Artikel enthalten überprüfbare Informationen und Verweise. Die Artikel wurden von Fachexperten aus der ganzen Welt geschrieben und fachlich geprüft.
Autoren/Hrsg.
Fachgebiete
Weitere Infos & Material
List of Contributors xxiii
Part I Fundamentals of Water, Chemistry, Particles, and Ecology 1
Overview 1
1. Water: The Environmental, Technological, and Societal Complexity of a Simple Substance 3
Janet G. Hering
2. Structure and Properties of Water in its Various States 13
Martin F. Chaplin
3. Water, Life, and the Critical Zone 33
Patricia A. Maurice
4. Earth’s Surface Energy Balance 37
Atsumu Ohmura
5. Hydrosphere 59
Yoseph Araya
6. Community Science and CUAHSI 67
Richard P. Hooper
7. Ecohydrology 75
Jun Yin, Amilcare Porporato, Paolo D’Odorico, and Ignacio Rodriguez-Iturbe
8. Water Security and Sustainability: Global Threats and Conflicts 97
Omid Bozorg-Haddad, Mahdi Bahrami, Mehdi Kazemi, Babak Abdi, Pouria Yari, Xuefeng Chu, and Hugo A. Loaiciga
9. Undergraduate Geoscience Education in Environmental and Water Sciences 103
Leilani A. Arthurs
Water Chemistry 113
10. Acid–Base Chemistry ofWater 115
David Kreller, James LoBue, and Rojrit Rojanathanes
11. Thermodynamics of Freshwater Chemistry 135
Patricia A. Maurice
12. Chemical Kinetics in Environmental Systems 145
Patricia A. Maurice
13. Geochemical Models 153
Mario A. Goncalves
14. Geochemical Modeling – Computer Codes 157
Mario A. Goncalves
15. Metal–Organic Interactions in Landfill Leachates and Associated Groundwaters 169
Mario A. Goncalves
16. Principles of Gas Solubility inWater: Henry’s Law 175
Roger Viadero Jr
17. Hofmeister Effects 183
Drew F. Parsons, Mathias Bostrom, Werner Kunz, and Barry W. Ninham
18. The Geochemistry of Acid Mine Drainage 191
Roger Viadero Jr
19. Acid Mine Drainage: Extent and Character 199
ArthurW. Rose
20. The REEs in Hydrothermal Systems 203
Artaches (Artas)Migdisov, Hongwu Xu, Anthony E. Williams-Jones, and Joel Brugger
21. Mercury in Water 215
Baohua Gu, Xia Lu, Alexander Johs, and Eric M. Pierce
22. Measurement of Chromium Species in Water Samples 233
Vasile I. Furdui and Stefanie Madler
23. Analysis of Phosphorus Species in Water 251
Vlastimil Packa, Vadim Bostan, and Vasile I. Furdui
24. Geochemistry of Urban Water Systems 265
W. Berry Lyons and Christopher B. Gardner
25. Electrolytic Release of Metal Cations in Water 271
Courtney L. Hill and James A. Smith
26. Background Concentration of Pollutants 281
Mario A. Goncalves
27. Arsenic inWater: Speciation, Sources, Distribution, and Toxicology 287
Sritama Mukherjee, Tanvi Gupte, Shantha Kumar Jenifer, Tiju Thomas, and Thalappil Pradeep
28. Arsenic in Water: Fundamentals of Measurement and Remediation 305
Sritama Mukherjee, Tanvi Gupte, Shantha Kumar Jenifer, Tiju Thomas, and Thalappil Pradeep
29. Cleanup of Oil and Chemical Spills 317
David L. Russell, PE
30. Sonochemical Remediation of Pollutants in Soils and Sediments 325
William P. Fagan and Linda K.Weavers
31. Methane in Groundwater: Pathways 347
Anna Martini, Stephen Osborn, and Jennifer McIntosh
32. Organic Compounds Present at Minute Concentrations in the Hydrologic System 359
James A. Jacobs
33. Analysis of Rare Earth Elements in Water and Sediments 363
Zheng-Hua Li
Nanomaterials and Colloids 381
34. Colloids and Nanoparticles in Aquatic Systems 383
Peter H. Santschi
35. Light Transmission Spectroscopy 397
Carol E. Tanner and Steven T. Ruggiero
36. Colloid Transport in Environmental Granular Porous Media 409
William P. Johnson, Huilian Ma, Anna Rasmuson, Kurt VanNess, Ke Li, Cesar Ron, and Brock Erickson
37. Sample Preparation for the Analysis of Nanomaterials inWater 423
Stephan Wagner, Jana Navratilova, and Andreas Gondikas
38. Nanomaterials inWater: Detection and Characterization 433
Andreas Gondikas, StephanWagner, and Jana Navratilova
39. Microplastics: A GlobalWater Pollution Problem 447
John E.Weinstein, Hildehardo F. Viado Jr, Rachel R. Leads, Emma Deloughry, Louisa Schandera, Karlee Liddy, and Geoffrey I. Scott
Ecology and Microbiology 463
40. Microbial Ecology of Streams 465
Laura G. Leff
41. Microbial Exudates 479
Owen W. Duckworth
42. Microbial Biofilms 485
Patricia A. Maurice
43. Pseudomonas mendocina: Versatile Remediator from a Versatile Genus 491
Jennifer L. DuBois
44. Application of Shewanella to Water Treatment Issues 499
Nadia Szeinbaum, Yael J. Toporek, Hyun-Dong Shin, and Thomas J. DiChristina
45. Watershed Nitrogen Budgets 511
Thomas R. Fisher, Rebecca J. Fox, Karen L. Knee, and Thomas E. Jordan
46. Quantification of Anoxia and Hypoxia inWater Bodies 525
Gertrud K. Nurnberg
47. Freshwater Cyanobacterial Blooms 535
Barry H. Rosen
48. Water Quality Factors Affecting Fish Growth and Production 547
Roger Viadero Jr
49. Water Pollution from Fish Farms 557
Asbjorn Bergheim, Mark Schumann, and Alexander Brinker
50. The Plankton Food-Web Role in the Oceans 567
Domenico D’Alelio
51. European Marine Biodiversity Observatory Systems 583
Christiaan Hummel, Herman Hummel, Pim van Avesaath, and Paolo Magni
52. Eutrophication and Nutrient Fluxes in Mediterranean Coastal Lagoons 595
Bachisio M. Padedda, Silvia Pulina, Cecilia T. Satta, Antonella Luglie, and Paolo Magni
53. Canopy-Forming Ecosystem Engineers in Aquatic Ecosystems 611
Iris E. Hendriks, Luca A. van Duren, and Josef D. Ackerman
54. Chemical Signaling in Aquatic Ecosystems 625
Elias T. Lunsford, Karin Jenkins, and Ryan P. Ferrer
55. Settlement and Recruitment of Pelagic Larvae to Benthic Habitats 643
Michael T. Nishizaki and Josef D. Ackerman
Part II Hydrology, Groundwater, and Surface Water 659
Fundamentals of Hydrology 659
56. Fundamental Hydrologic Equations 661
Roger Beckie
57. Hydraulic Head 677
Todd C. Rasmussen
58. Porosity and Permeability 681
Patricia A. Maurice
59. Barometric Efficiency 683
Todd C. Rasmussen
60. Specific Gravity 687
Todd C. Rasmussen
61. Ghijben–Herzberg Equilibrium 691
Ekkehard Holzbecher
62. Potential Flow 697
Ekkehard Holzbecher
63. Retardation 707
Ekkehard Holzbecher
64. Fractals in Water and Water-Related Processes 715
Luca G. Lanza
65. Stable Isotopes of Water in Hydrogeology 725
S. Tweed, Marc Leblanc, I. Cartwright, A. Bass, Y. Travi, V. Marc, T. Nguyen Bach, N. DangDuc, S. Massuel, and U. Saravana Kumar
66. Fundamentals of Water Waves 735
Andrew Kennedy
67. Groundwater: Hydrology, Chemistry and Remediation 743
Groundwater Flow 745
Otto D.L. Strack
Groundwater Modeling 757
Ekkehard Holzbecher
68. Basic Principles of Flow and Transport in Porous Media 769
Marek Matyjasik and Marek Henryk Zaluski
69. Experimental Investigation of Solute Transport 781
Daniel P. McInnis
70. Effective Models for Transport in Complex Heterogeneous Hydrologic Systems 797
Nicole Sund, Tomas Aquino, and Diogo Bolster
71. Theory and Practice of Slug Tests for Aquifer Characterization 817
Bwalya Malama, Mikenna Montgomery, and Stephanie Aurelius
72. Horizontal Wells 833
David L. Russell, PE
73. Low-Flow Groundwater Purging and Sampling 841
David B. Vance and James A. Jacobs
74. Water-Jetting Drilling Technologies 845
James A. Jacobs
75. Water Well Drilling Methods 849
James A. Jacobs
76. Groundwater Impacts from Storm water Infiltration Practices 855
Michael D. Trojan, John S. Gulliver, and David J. Fairbairn
77. Cadmium in Groundwater: Chemical Behavior and Treatment 873
James A. Jacobs
78. Construction Sites: Storm water Impacts from Runoff Water 883
James A. Jacobs
79. Soil and Groundwater Sampling Methods 887
James A. Jacobs
80. MtBE: Environmental Impacts 893
James A. Jacobs
81. Xeniobiotic Chemicals: Emerging Contaminants and Recalcitrant Compounds in Groundwater 897
James A. Jacobs and Thomas K.G. Mohr
82. Remediation of Metals in Groundwater 903
James A. Jacobs and David B. Vance
83. Groundwater Remediation by Injection 909
David B. Vance and James A. Jacobs
84. Benzene in Groundwater: Chemical Behavior and Treatment 913
James A. Jacobs
85. In Situ Aeration and Volatilization of Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Groundwater 917
David B. Vance and James A. Jacobs
86. Groundwater Remediation and Horizontal Wells 925
James A. Jacobs and David B. Vance
87. Arsenic in Groundwater: Chemical Behavior and Treatment 929
David B. Vance and James A. Jacobs
88. Life Cycle for Groundwater Remediation Projects 937
James A. Jacobs
89. Uranium in Groundwater: Chemical Behavior and Treatment 941
James A. Jacobs
90. Nitrate in Groundwater: Chemical Behavior and Treatment 945
James A. Jacobs
91. Vinyl Chloride in Groundwater: Chemical Behavior and Treatment 949
James A. Jacobs
92. Lead in Groundwater: Chemical Behavior and Treatment 957
James A. Jacobs
93. Mercury in Groundwater: Chemical Behavior and Treatment 963
James A. Jacobs
94. Microbes and Inorganic Colloids in Particulate Transport in Groundwater 969
David B. Vance and James A. Jacobs
95. Natural Attenuation and Enhanced Bioremediation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons Geochemical Factors in Groundwater Remediation 973
James A. Jacobs and David B. Vance
96. Cobalt in Groundwater: Chemical Behavior and Treatment 979
James A. Jacobs
97. Groundwater and Soil Remediation Using Fenton’s Chemistry 985
James A. Jacobs
98. Phytoremediation Enhancement of Natural Attenuation Processes 989
David B. Vance and James A. Jacobs
99. In Situ Bioremediation of Groundwater: Process Limitations 993
David B. Vance and James A. Jacobs
100. Soil Vapor Data: Groundwater Applications 1001
Blayne Hartman and James A. Jacobs
101. In Situ Remediation of Heavy Metals in Groundwater 1011
James A. Jacobs
102. Groundwater Remediation: In Situ Passive Methods 1017
James A. Jacobs
Surface Water: Lakes, Streams, and Wetlands 1023
103. Groundwater–Surface Water Interaction 1025
Laura Toran
104. Hydrodynamics of Lakes 1037
Leon Boegman
105. Hydrology of Wetlands 1049
Hugh J. Brown and Jessi L. Haeft
106. Hydrologic Connectivity of Isolated Wetlands: Episodic Flows 1059
James B. Deemy, Todd C. Rasmussen, and Kimberly K. Takagi
107. Wetland Value and Protection Strategies 1063
Elizabeth Kramer
108. Rainfall–Runoff Modeling Based on Genetic Programming 1081
Vladan Babovic, Xin Li, and Jayashree Chadalawada
109. GIS for Watershed Characterization and Modeling 1097
Jeffrey D. Colby
110. The Rosgen Stream Classification System 1117
Dave Rosgen
111. Erosion and Sediment Transport by Water on Hillslopes 1133
Anthony J. Parsons
112. Natural Channel Design for River Restoration 1143
Dave Rosgen
113. Sediment Yields and Sediment Budgets 1157
Desmond E. Walling
114. Low Impact Development Technologies for Highway Storm water Runoff 1191
Derek Henderson, Gail Hayes, Charles Burgis, and James A. Smith
115. Geochemistry of Great Salt Lake 1209
William P. Johnson, Wayne A.Wurtsbaugh, Gary E. Belovsky, Bonnie K. Baxter, Frank Black, Cory Angeroth, Paul Jewell, and Shu
Yang
116. Lake Balaton: Water Quality of the Largest Shallow Lake in Central Europe 1225
Viktor Sebestyen, Jozsef Nemeth, Tatiana Juzsakova, Endre Domokos, and Akos Redey
Part III Atmosphere and Precipitation, Ice and Glaciers, Oceans and Coasts, Soils and Mineral-Water Interface 1241
Atmosphere and Precipitation 1241
117. Fundamentals of the Meteorology of Storm Systems 1243
Charles A. Doswell III
118. Models of Clouds, Precipitation, and Storms 1255
Andrea I. Flossmann and Wolfram Wobrock
119. Stable Isotopes in Precipitation 1271
Shelby Hurst and R.V. Krishnamurthy
120. Ecosystem Effects of Acidic Deposition 1283
Charles T. Driscoll and ZhangweiWang
121. Water Vapor and Pollutants, Aerosol–Cloud Interactions 1295
Thara V. Prabha and Alexander Khain
122. Interception: Its Importance, its Isotopic Impact, and How to Model and Measure it 1319
Hubert H.G. Savenije andMiriam Coenders-Gerrits
123. Evapotranspiration Monitoring 1327
Rodrigo Fuster, Italo Moletto-Lobos, Catherine Vargas, and Cristian Mattar
124. Air–Sea–Land Interactions During Tropical Cyclones 1345
Shih-Ang Hsu
Ice and Glaciers 1359
125. Formation of Ice on Surface Water 1361
Lovisa Lind
126. Ice Jams: Causes and Effects 1371
Boguslaw Pawlowski
127. Low-Level Ice Clouds–Ice Fog 1381
Ismail Gultepe
128. Glaciers and Land-to-Ocean Flux of Carbon 1401
Maria L. Paulsen and Benjamin A. Robson
Oceans and Coastal Processes 1413
129. The Oceans: Ocean Circulation, Upwelling, and ENSO 1415
Patricia A. Maurice
130. Wind Generation of Waves 1419
Tihomir Hristov
131. Tidal Efficiency 1427
Todd C. Rasmussen
132. Coastal Oceanography: Physics and Biology 1431
Xiao Hua Wang, Yue Xin Gao, Qian Wang, Tianqi He, Weibing Guan, and Fei Chai
133. Nonlinear Wave Interactions over Coastal Muds 1443
Navid Tahvildari and Elha
