E-Book, Englisch, 319 Seiten, eBook
Merz / Hansemann / Hübner Building Automation
2. Auflage 2018
ISBN: 978-3-319-73223-7
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark
Communication systems with EIB/KNX, LON and BACnet
E-Book, Englisch, 319 Seiten, eBook
Reihe: Signals and Communication Technology
ISBN: 978-3-319-73223-7
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark
This book offers all important industrial communication systems for buildings in one single book! It stimulates a basic understanding of network and bus systems for the automation of buildings. After an introduction to EIB/KNX, LON und BACnet technologies, the authors illustrate how these systems can be utilized for specific applications, like air conditioning or illumination. This book assumes only a basic knowledge of mathematics and thanks to its simple explanations and many examples is ideal for students and professional engineers who require practical solutions.Numerous practical examples explain basic concepts of industrial communication technology as well as the procedure for the transmission of digital data. All chapters have been thoroughly revised for the 2nd edition and the book includes the latest technical developments and standards.
Zielgruppe
Professional/practitioner
Weitere Infos & Material
1;Foreword 2nd Edition;6
2;Contents;7
3;1 Introduction to Building Automation;13
3.1;1.1 What Is Building Automation?;13
3.1.1;1.1.1 Building Automation in Private Residential Buildings;13
3.1.2;1.1.2 Building Automation in Commercial Buildings;14
3.2;1.2 The Difference Between Building Automation and Building Control;15
3.2.1;1.2.1 Systems in Building Automation;17
3.2.2;1.2.2 Systems in Building Control;19
3.3;1.3 The Structure of Building Automation and Control Networks;20
3.3.1;1.3.1 The Hierarchical Structure of Building Automation;20
3.3.2;1.3.2 The Hierarchical Structure in Building Control;23
3.4;1.4 Usage of DDC Automation Devices;25
3.4.1;1.4.1 Basic Functions of Building Automation;25
3.4.1.1;1.4.1.1 Basic Function Reporting;26
3.4.1.2;1.4.1.2 Basic Function Metering;27
3.4.1.3;1.4.1.3 Basic Function Measuring;27
3.4.1.4;1.4.1.4 Basic Function Switching;28
3.4.1.5;1.4.1.5 Basic Function Setting;28
3.4.2;1.4.2 System Information Schema;29
3.4.3;1.4.3 Functions in a Ventilation System;30
3.4.3.1;1.4.3.1 Frost Protection Monitoring;30
3.4.3.2;1.4.3.2 Preventive Frost Protection;33
3.4.3.3;1.4.3.3 Start-up Function for Low Outdoor Temperatures;33
3.4.3.4;1.4.3.4 Control Sequence for Room Temperature Regulation;34
3.4.3.5;1.4.3.5 Reversion of Effect for Hatch Control During Summer Operation;34
3.4.4;1.4.4 Scope of Services and Supplies;35
3.5;1.5 Energy Management Functions;36
3.5.1;1.5.1 Payback Period;36
3.5.2;1.5.2 Energy Management Functions at the Automation Level;37
3.5.2.1;1.5.2.1 Demand-Driven Setpoint Adjustment;37
3.5.2.2;1.5.2.2 Enthalpy Control;38
3.5.2.3;1.5.2.3 Real-Time Control;38
3.5.2.4;1.5.2.4 Optimum Start/Stop;38
3.5.2.5;1.5.2.5 Day/Night Setback;38
3.5.2.6;1.5.2.6 Zero-Energy Range Control;39
3.5.2.7;1.5.2.7 Duty Cycling;40
3.5.3;1.5.3 Energy Management Functions at the Management Level;40
3.5.3.1;1.5.3.1 Scheduled Start/Stop;40
3.5.3.2;1.5.3.2 Limiting Peak Load;41
3.5.3.3;1.5.3.3 Monitoring Energy Consumption;43
3.5.3.4;1.5.3.4 Energy Saving Contracting;43
3.6;1.6 Comfort, Convenience and Energy Management Functions in Room Automation;44
3.7;1.7 Standardized Bus Systems and Networks in Building Automation;46
3.7.1;1.7.1 Bus System and Network Requirements;47
3.7.2;1.7.2 Bus Systems and Networks: Areas of Use;47
3.7.2.1;1.7.2.1 Lighting and Shading Control Using Konnex;47
3.7.2.2;1.7.2.2 Using LonWorks to Control Heating, Ventilation and Air-Conditioning Systems;48
3.7.2.3;1.7.2.3 Connecting Control Computers via BACnet;49
3.7.3;1.7.3 Current Standards;50
3.8;1.8 Exercises;51
3.9;References;51
4;2 The Basics of Industrial Communication Technology;53
4.1;2.1 Industrial Communication;53
4.1.1;2.1.1 Field Bus Communication;53
4.1.2;2.1.2 Communication over Networks;54
4.2;2.2 Digital Data Transfer: Important Terms and Definitions;55
4.2.1;2.2.1 Key Terms;55
4.2.1.1;2.2.1.1 Bits and Bytes;55
4.2.1.2;2.2.1.2 Binary and Hexadecimal Format;56
4.2.1.3;2.2.1.3 Bit Rate;57
4.2.1.4;2.2.1.4 Modulation Rate;58
4.2.1.5;2.2.1.5 Correlation Between Bit Rate and Modulation Rate;58
4.2.2;2.2.2 Digital Data Transmission Systems;58
4.2.3;2.2.3 Source Coding and Decoding;59
4.2.4;2.2.4 Channel Coding and Decoding;61
4.2.4.1;2.2.4.1 Parity Check;62
4.2.4.2;2.2.4.2 Block Parity Check;62
4.2.4.3;2.2.4.3 Cyclic Redundancy Check;63
4.2.5;2.2.5 Line Coding and Decoding;65
4.2.5.1;2.2.5.1 The Non-return-to-Zero Code (NRZ);66
4.2.5.2;2.2.5.2 The Manchester Code (Biphase-L);66
4.2.5.3;2.2.5.3 The Differential Manchester Code;67
4.3;2.3 The ISO/OSI Reference Model;68
4.3.1;2.3.1 Data Transmission and Communication;69
4.3.2;2.3.2 Rules for Communicating;69
4.3.3;2.3.3 The ISO/OSI Reference Model;70
4.4;2.4 Field Bus and Network Topologies;72
4.5;2.5 Media Access Control Methods;72
4.5.1;2.5.1 Deterministic Media Access;72
4.5.2;2.5.2 Nondeterministic Media Access;73
4.6;2.6 Exercises;73
4.7;References;74
5;3 Konnex;75
5.1;3.1 Introduction;75
5.1.1;3.1.1 What Is Konnex?;75
5.1.2;3.1.2 The History of Konnex;75
5.1.3;3.1.3 The Benefits of Konnex;77
5.1.3.1;3.1.3.1 Functions in Buildings and Communication Participants;77
5.1.3.2;3.1.3.2 Conventional Building Control Technology;77
5.1.3.3;3.1.3.3 Building Control Using Konnex;77
5.1.4;3.1.4 Reasons for Learning About KNX;78
5.2;3.2 Conventional Installation Technology;78
5.2.1;3.2.1 Safety Instructions;79
5.2.2;3.2.2 Task: Stairwell and Corridor Lighting in an Apartment Building;79
5.2.3;3.2.3 On/Off Switching Circuits;80
5.2.4;3.2.4 Changeover Switching Circuits;81
5.2.5;3.2.5 Crossover Switching Circuits;82
5.3;3.3 Overview of Konnex;84
5.4;3.4 Transmission Media and Features of KNX.TP;85
5.4.1;3.4.1 Transmission Media;85
5.4.2;3.4.2 Criteria for the Choice of a Transmission Medium;85
5.4.3;3.4.3 Characteristics of KNX.TP;85
5.4.3.1;3.4.3.1 Bus Lines;86
5.4.3.2;3.4.3.2 Bus Signal;86
5.4.3.3;3.4.3.3 Bitrate;88
5.5;3.5 KNX Bus Devices;88
5.5.1;3.5.1 Types of Bus Devices;89
5.5.2;3.5.2 Frequently Used Bus Devices;90
5.5.2.1;3.5.2.1 Power Supply Units with an Integrated Choke;90
5.5.2.2;3.5.2.2 Switch Actuators (Six-Gang);91
5.5.2.3;3.5.2.3 Switch Sensors (Four-Gang);91
5.6;3.6 Topology;92
5.6.1;3.6.1 Definition;92
5.6.2;3.6.2 Nodes, Lines, and Areas;93
5.6.3;3.6.3 Power Supply Units;95
5.6.4;3.6.4 Couplers;95
5.6.4.1;3.6.4.1 Line Repeaters;96
5.6.4.2;3.6.4.2 Line Couplers;97
5.6.4.3;3.6.4.3 Backbone Couplers;97
5.6.5;3.6.5 Installation Guidelines;97
5.6.6;3.6.6 Block Diagrams and Standardized Device Symbols;99
5.7;3.7 Addressing Nodes (Devices);100
5.7.1;3.7.1 Physical Addresses;100
5.7.1.1;3.7.1.1 Physical Addresses for Couplers and Line Repeaters;101
5.7.1.2;3.7.1.2 Physical Addresses for Main Lines and Backbone Lines;101
5.7.1.3;3.7.1.3 Examples of Physical Addresses;102
5.7.2;3.7.2 Group Addresses (Logical Addresses);102
5.7.2.1;3.7.2.1 Two-Level Addressing;103
5.7.2.2;3.7.2.2 Three-Level Addressing;103
5.7.2.3;3.7.2.3 Main Groups 14 and 15;104
5.8;3.8 Communication Objects;104
5.8.1;3.8.1 Definition;104
5.8.2;3.8.2 Characteristics of Communication Objects;104
5.8.2.1;3.8.2.1 Structure;104
5.8.2.2;3.8.2.2 Attributes;105
5.8.2.3;3.8.2.3 Access Methods;105
5.8.3;3.8.3 Communication Objects in Sensors;106
5.8.4;3.8.4 Communication Objects in Actuators;107
5.8.5;3.8.5 Assigning Communication Objects to Group Adresses;107
5.8.5.1;3.8.5.1 General Rules;107
5.8.5.2;3.8.5.2 Example;109
5.9;3.9 User Data;110
5.9.1;3.9.1 Accessing Services of the Application Layer;110
5.9.2;3.9.2 EIB Interworking Standard (EIS);111
5.9.2.1;3.9.2.1 EIS-Type 1: Switching;111
5.9.2.2;3.9.2.2 EIS-Type 2: Dimming;112
5.9.3;3.9.3 Length of User Data;112
5.10;3.10 The Communication Process;112
5.10.1;3.10.1 Frame Types;114
5.10.1.1;3.10.1.1 Data Frames;114
5.10.1.2;3.10.1.2 Poll Data Frame;114
5.10.1.3;3.10.1.3 Acknowledgment Frame;114
5.10.1.4;3.10.1.4 Type of Frame in the Control Field;115
5.10.2;3.10.2 Structure of a Standard Data Frame;115
5.10.3;3.10.3 Universal Asynchronous Receive Transmit (UART);115
5.10.3.1;3.10.3.1 UART Characters;115
5.10.3.2;3.10.3.2 Sending UART Characters;116
5.10.4;3.10.4 Bus Arbitration;116
5.10.4.1;3.10.4.1 Idle Bus;117
5.10.4.2;3.10.4.2 Access Classes;117
5.10.4.3;3.10.4.3 Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Avoidance;117
5.10.4.4;3.10.4.4 Criteria for Bus Access;119
5.10.4.5;3.10.4.5 Example of Bus Arbitration;121
5.10.5;3.10.5 Forwarding Data Frames;122
5.10.5.1;3.10.5.1 Filter Function of Coupers and Line Repeaters;122
5.10.5.2;3.10.5.2 Routing Counter;123
5.10.6;3.10.6 Backup;123
5.10.6.1;3.10.6.1 Cross Parity;124
5.10.6.2;3.10.6.2 Example;124
5.10.7;3.10.7 Acknowledgment Frames;124
5.10.7.1;3.10.7.1 The Content of an Acknowledgment Frame;125
5.10.7.2;3.10.7.2 How a Sender Responds to an Acknowledgment Frame;125
5.10.7.3;3.10.7.3 Example 1;125
5.10.7.4;3.10.7.4 Example 2;126
5.10.8;3.10.8 The Length of the Communication Process;126
5.11;3.11 Summary of Data Frame Structures;128
5.11.1;3.11.1 Standard Data Frame;128
5.11.1.1;3.11.1.1 Control Field (Byte 0);128
5.11.1.2;3.11.1.2 Source Address (Byte 1 and Byte 2);128
5.11.1.3;3.11.1.3 Destination Address Field (DAF), Routing Counter, Length (Byte 5);129
5.11.1.4;3.11.1.4 User Data (Byte 6 and Byte 7);129
5.11.1.5;3.11.1.5 Checksum (Byte 8);129
5.11.2;3.11.2 Acknowledgment Frame;129
5.12;3.12 KNX Hardware;131
5.12.1;3.12.1 External Hardware;132
5.12.2;3.12.2 Internal Hardware;133
5.12.2.1;3.12.2.1 The Principal Internal Configuration of a KNX.TP Communication Device;133
5.12.2.2;3.12.2.2 Transceivers;134
5.12.2.3;3.12.2.3 Microcontrollers;135
5.12.2.4;3.12.2.4 The Physical External Interface;136
5.13;3.13 KNX Software;137
5.13.1;3.13.1 Overview;137
5.13.2;3.13.2 The Software Components in a Compact Device;138
5.13.3;3.13.3 Software Components in a Modular Device;138
5.13.4;3.13.4 System Software;139
5.13.5;3.13.5 Application Programs;140
5.13.5.1;3.13.5.1 Selection of Application;140
5.13.5.2;3.13.5.2 Application Parameters;141
5.13.6;3.13.6 Engineering Tool Software, Version 5;141
5.13.6.1;3.13.6.1 Licenses;141
5.13.6.2;3.13.6.2 The Project Store;142
5.13.6.3;3.13.6.3 Designing and Configuring Projects;143
5.13.6.4;3.13.6.4 Commissioning;143
5.14;3.14 Putting the Theory into Practice;144
5.15;3.15 Practice Project: Lighting Control;146
5.15.1;3.15.1 Customer Order;147
5.15.2;3.15.2 Required Devices;148
5.16;3.16 Designing and Configuring Projects Using ETS 5;148
5.16.1;3.16.1 Preliminary Considerations;148
5.16.2;3.16.2 Launching ETS 5;150
5.16.3;3.16.3 Creating a New Project;150
5.16.4;3.16.4 Importing Product Data;150
5.16.5;3.16.5 Defining Areas and Lines and Adding Devices;151
5.16.6;3.16.6 Setting Device Parameters;152
5.16.6.1;3.16.6.1 Parameter Dialog of a Four-Gang-Switch Sensor;152
5.16.6.2;3.16.6.2 Parameter Dialog of a Six-Gang-Switch Actuator;154
5.16.7;3.16.7 Creating Group Addresses;155
5.16.8;3.16.8 Assigning Communication Objects to Group Addresses;156
5.17;3.17 Commissioning;157
5.17.1;3.17.1 Hardware;157
5.17.2;3.17.2 Programming Devices;158
5.17.3;3.17.3 Testing the Lighting Control System;161
5.17.4;3.17.4 Diagnostics/Monitoring the Bus;161
5.18;3.18 Trends;163
5.18.1;3.18.1 Touch-Screen Control Panels;164
5.18.2;3.18.2 Integrating Building Control into IP Networks;165
5.19;3.19 Exercises;166
5.20;References;169
6;4 Building Automation with LonWorks®;170
6.1;4.1 Technological Transition in Building Automation;170
6.2;4.2 The Benefits of LonWorks® Technology;171
6.2.1;4.2.1 Use in Building Control;171
6.2.1.1;4.2.1.1 Replacing Conventional Wiring in Room Automation;173
6.2.1.2;4.2.1.2 The Economic Benefits of Interconnected Systems;173
6.2.1.3;4.2.1.3 Increased Flexibility Through Reprogramming Instead of Rewiring;175
6.2.1.4;4.2.1.4 Additional Security Features;175
6.2.2;4.2.2 Using LON Technology at the Automation Level;176
6.3;4.3 The History of LonWorks®;177
6.3.1;4.3.1 The Use of LonWorks Technology Worldwide;178
6.3.2;4.3.2 Organizational Units;178
6.3.3;4.3.3 Standardization;179
6.4;4.4 Basics of the LonWorks System;179
6.4.1;4.4.1 Components;179
6.4.1.1;4.4.1.1 The Neuron Chip;179
6.4.1.2;4.4.1.2 LonTalk Protocol;180
6.4.1.3;4.4.1.3 Transceivers;180
6.4.1.4;4.4.1.4 LonWorks Tools;181
6.4.1.5;4.4.1.5 The LonMark Interoperability Association;181
6.4.2;4.4.2 Components and Functionality of a LON Device;182
6.4.2.1;4.4.2.1 How a Neuron Chip (with Memory) Works;182
6.4.2.2;4.4.2.2 Input and Output Conditioning;184
6.4.2.3;4.4.2.3 Power Supply and Adaptor;185
6.4.2.4;4.4.2.4 The Service Button and Neuron ID;185
6.4.2.5;4.4.2.5 Service LED;186
6.4.2.6;4.4.2.6 Transceivers;187
6.5;4.5 Transfer of Information Between LON Devices;191
6.5.1;4.5.1 Physical Network Topologies;191
6.5.1.1;4.5.1.1 Bus Networks;192
6.5.1.2;4.5.1.2 Star and Ring Networks;192
6.5.1.3;4.5.1.3 Subnets;193
6.5.1.4;4.5.1.4 Domains;195
6.5.1.5;4.5.1.5 Creating the Network Structure;195
6.5.2;4.5.2 Frame Structure;196
6.5.3;4.5.3 Media Access Control and Signal Coding;196
6.5.3.1;4.5.3.1 Predictive P-Persistent CSMA;196
6.5.3.2;4.5.3.2 Differential Manchester Code;196
6.5.4;4.5.4 Logical Network Architecture with Network Variables;198
6.5.4.1;4.5.4.1 What Are Network Variables?;198
6.5.4.2;4.5.4.2 Binding;199
6.5.4.3;4.5.4.3 Acknowledgment Services;200
6.5.5;4.5.5 Interoperability of LON Devices;200
6.5.5.1;4.5.5.1 LonMark Objects and Functional Profiles;201
6.5.5.2;4.5.5.2 Configuration Properties;202
6.5.5.3;4.5.5.3 Standard Network Variable Types in Building Automation;204
6.6;4.6 LonWorks Tools;206
6.6.1;4.6.1 Development Tools LonBuilder and NodeBuilder;207
6.6.2;4.6.2 Network Integration Tools;207
6.6.2.1;4.6.2.1 LonWorks Network Services;207
6.6.2.2;4.6.2.2 LonMaker Integration Tool;208
6.7;4.7 LonWorks System Architecture;210
6.7.1;4.7.1 Building Automation System with LON;210
6.7.2;4.7.2 Connecting LON Networks to the Internet;212
6.8;4.8 Examples of Use;213
6.8.1;4.8.1 Lighting Control with LON;213
6.8.2;4.8.2 A Lighting Control System with a Panic Button Using LON;215
6.9;4.9 Exercises;217
6.10;Literature;218
7;5 BACnet;220
7.1;5.1 Introduction;220
7.1.1;5.1.1 What Is BACnet?;220
7.1.2;5.1.2 BACnet Organizations;221
7.1.3;5.1.3 Areas of Use;221
7.1.4;5.1.4 Overview of the Basic Principles;223
7.1.4.1;5.1.4.1 Types of Information;223
7.1.4.2;5.1.4.2 Transport Ways;223
7.1.4.3;5.1.4.3 Objects;223
7.1.4.4;5.1.4.4 The BACnet Communication Architecture;224
7.2;5.2 Physical Layer and Data Link Layer;226
7.2.1;5.2.1 Master-Slave/Token-Passing;226
7.2.1.1;5.2.1.1 Physical Layer (EIA-485 and EIA-232);227
7.2.1.2;5.2.1.2 Data Link Layer;229
7.2.2;5.2.2 Point-to-Point;230
7.2.2.1;5.2.2.1 Physical Layer;230
7.2.2.2;5.2.2.2 Data Link Layer;231
7.2.3;5.2.3 Ethernet;231
7.2.3.1;5.2.3.1 Transfer Using Twisted Pair;232
7.2.3.1.1;Twisted Pair;232
7.2.3.1.2;Transmission Standards: 100Base-TX, 1000Base-T;232
7.2.3.1.3;Autonegotiation;235
7.2.3.1.4;Autosensing;236
7.2.3.1.5;Power-Over Ethernet;236
7.2.3.2;5.2.3.2 Network Components (Repeaters, Bridges, Hubs and Switches);237
7.2.3.2.1;Repeaters;238
7.2.3.2.2;Bridges;238
7.2.3.2.3;Hubs;239
7.2.3.2.4;Switches;240
7.2.3.2.5;Virtual Local Area Networks;241
7.2.3.3;5.2.3.3 Transmission Over Fiber-Optic Cable;244
7.2.3.3.1;The Structure of a Fiber-Optic Cable;244
7.2.3.3.2;Attenuation;245
7.2.3.4;5.2.3.4 Structured Cabling;248
7.2.3.5;5.2.3.5 Wireless LAN;249
7.2.3.6;5.2.3.6 Frames and MAC Addresses;249
7.2.4;5.2.4 Arcnet;251
7.2.5;5.2.5 LonTalk;251
7.3;5.3 The Network Layer;251
7.3.1;5.3.1 Purpose;251
7.3.2;5.3.2 Routers;252
7.3.3;5.3.3 BACnet and Internet Protocols;254
7.3.3.1;5.3.3.1 IP Addresses;254
7.3.3.1.1;Class A;255
7.3.3.1.2;Class B;256
7.3.3.1.3;Class C;256
7.3.3.1.4;Other Classes;257
7.3.3.2;5.3.3.2 Routing;257
7.3.3.3;5.3.3.3 Packets;258
7.3.3.4;5.3.3.4 Subnetworks;260
7.3.4;5.3.4 Transmission Control Protocol;261
7.3.5;5.3.5 User Datagram Protocol;264
7.3.6;5.3.6 ARP and DHCP;264
7.3.6.1;5.3.6.1 The Address Resolution Protocol;264
7.3.6.2;5.3.6.2 The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol;265
7.3.7;5.3.7 Using BACnet with Internet Protocols;266
7.3.7.1;5.3.7.1 Tunneling Routers;266
7.3.7.2;5.3.7.2 BACnet/IP;268
7.4;5.4 The Application Layer;269
7.4.1;5.4.1 Data Unit and Purpose;269
7.4.2;5.4.2 Objects;270
7.4.2.1;5.4.2.1 What is an Object?;270
7.4.2.2;5.4.2.2 Data Types;271
7.4.2.3;5.4.2.3 Naming Conventions and Address Assignment;271
7.4.3;5.4.3 Standard Object Types;273
7.4.3.1;5.4.3.1 The ANALOG_INPUT Object Type;273
7.4.3.2;5.4.3.2 The ANALOG_OUTPUT Object Type;276
7.4.3.3;5.4.3.3 The ANALOG_VALUE Object Type;277
7.4.3.4;5.4.3.4 The AVERAGING Object Type;277
7.4.3.5;5.4.3.5 The BINARY_INPUT Object Type;278
7.4.3.6;5.4.3.6 The BINARY_OUTPUT Object Type;279
7.4.3.7;5.4.3.7 The BINARY_VALUE Object Type;279
7.4.3.8;5.4.3.8 The CALENDAR Object Type;280
7.4.3.9;5.4.3.9 The COMMAND Object Type;280
7.4.3.10;5.4.3.10 The DEVICE Object Type;282
7.4.3.11;5.4.3.11 The EVENT_ENROLLMENT Object Type;282
7.4.3.12;5.4.3.12 The FILE Object Type;283
7.4.3.13;5.4.3.13 The GROUP Object Type;284
7.4.3.14;5.4.3.14 The LIFE_SAFETY_POINT Object Type;284
7.4.3.15;5.4.3.15 The LIFE_SAFETY_ZONE Object Type;285
7.4.3.16;5.4.3.16 The LOOP Object Type;286
7.4.3.17;5.4.3.17 The MULTISTATE_INPUT Object Type;286
7.4.3.18;5.4.3.18 The MULTISTATE_OUTPUT Object Type;287
7.4.3.19;5.4.3.19 The MULTISTATE_VALUE Object Type;288
7.4.3.20;5.4.3.20 The NOTIFICATION_CLASS Object Type;288
7.4.3.21;5.4.3.21 The PROGRAM Object Type;288
7.4.3.22;5.4.3.22 The SCHEDULE Object Type;290
7.4.3.23;5.4.3.23 The TREND_LOG Object Type;291
7.4.3.24;5.4.3.24 The TREND_LOG_MULTIPLE Object Type;292
7.4.3.25;5.4.3.25 The ACCUMULATOR Object Type;292
7.4.4;5.4.4 BACnet Services;292
7.4.4.1;5.4.4.1 Object Access Services;293
7.4.4.2;5.4.4.2 Alarm and Event Services;294
7.4.4.2.1;Change-of-Value Reporting;294
7.4.4.2.2;Intrinsic Reporting;295
7.4.4.2.3;Algorithmic Change Reporting;296
7.4.4.2.4;Alarm and Event Priority;297
7.4.4.3;5.4.4.3 Remote Device Management Services;297
7.4.4.4;5.4.4.4 File Access Services;298
7.4.4.5;5.4.4.5 Virtual Terminal Services;298
7.4.5;5.4.5 BACnet Procedures;299
7.4.5.1;5.4.5.1 Backup and Restore;299
7.4.5.2;5.4.5.2 Command Prioritization;299
7.5;5.5 BACnet Devices and Interoperability;301
7.5.1;5.5.1 Interoperability Areas and Building Blocks;302
7.5.1.1;5.5.1.1 Data Sharing;302
7.5.1.2;5.5.1.2 Alarm and Event Management;303
7.5.1.3;5.5.1.3 Scheduling;303
7.5.1.4;5.5.1.4 Trending;304
7.5.1.5;5.5.1.5 Device and Network Management;304
7.5.2;5.5.2 BACnet Device Profiles;304
7.5.2.1;5.5.2.1 BACnet Operator Workstations;304
7.5.2.2;5.5.2.2 BACnet Building Controllers;306
7.5.2.3;5.5.2.3 BACnet Advanced Application Controller;307
7.5.2.4;5.5.2.4 BACnet Application Specific Controller;308
7.5.2.5;5.5.2.5 BACnet Smart Actuators and BACnet Smart Sensors;308
7.5.2.6;5.5.2.6 BACnet Routers;308
7.5.3;5.5.3 Protocol Implementation Conformance, Conformance Test and Certification of BACnet Devices;308
7.6;5.6 Gateways to Other Systems;309
7.7;5.7 Exercises;310
8;Index;314
Introduction to Building Automation.- The Basics of Industrial Communication Technology.- Konnex.- Building Automation with LonWorks®.- BACnet.
