Transforming Computer Technology

Information Processing for the Pentagon, 1962-1986
Erscheinungsjahr 2000
ISBN: 978-0-8018-6369-1
Verlag: Johns Hopkins University Press

Buch, Englisch, Band 18, 384 Seiten, Format (B × H): 152 mm x 229 mm, Gewicht: 616 g

Reihe: Johns Hopkins Studies in the History of Technology

Winner of the Association of American Publishers Professional and Scholarly Publishing Award for Computer Science

Over the course of several decades, the Pentagon's Information Processing Techniques Office (IPTO) helped transform computing from a cumbersome enterprise based on batch processing to the instantly interactive, graphically rich, highly intelligent computing of today. With the purpose of improving command and control systems for the military, IPTO researchers strengthened time-sharing, laid the groundwork for graphics and parallel processing, contributed to the study of artificial intelligence, and developed the wide-area network that came to be known as the Internet. Transforming Computer Technology examines these and other developments at the Defense Department's Advanced Research Projects Agency in its heyday between 1962 and 1986. The authors show how Pentagon programs affected significant developments in both computer science and engineering. They analyze the management of the office, the origins and growth of important IPTO programs, and the interaction of the staff with the R & D community. They pay special attention to IPTO's role in executing research at the leading edge of computing and networking and in working with the military to transfer that research into practical use. And they show how, by the 1990s, the research results had been assimilated into systems both for the military and for civilian society.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Norberg, Arthur L.

O'Neill, Judy E.

Fachgebiete

• Mathematik | Informatik EDV | Informatik Informatik
• Technische Wissenschaften Technik Allgemein Technikgeschichte

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Preface and Acknowledgments
List of Frequently Used Acronyms
Introduction
1. Managing for Technologial Innovation
2. Sharing Time
3. Getting the Picture: The Growth of Interactive Computer Graphics
4. Imporving Connections among Researchers: The Development of Packet-Switching Computer Networks
5. The Search for Intelligent Systems
6. Serving the Department of Defense and the Nation
Appendix: List of interview Subjects
Notes
Index

Über Autor(innen)

Norberg, Arthur L.
Arthur L. Norberg is the former co-director and co-associate director of the Charles Babbage Institute (CBI), Center for the History of Information Processing, University of Minnesota.

O'Neill, Judy E.
Judy E. O'Neill is the former co-director and co-associate director of the Charles Babbage Institute (CBI), Center for the History of Information Processing, University of Minnesota.

Arthur L. Norberg and Judy E. O'Neill are the former director and associate director of the Charles Babbage Institute (CBI), Center for the History of Information Processing, University of Minnesota.