Riehle / Vaadia Motor Cortex in Voluntary Movements

A Distributed System for Distributed Functions
Erscheinungsjahr 2004
ISBN: 978-0-203-50358-4
Verlag: Taylor & Francis
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: Adobe DRM (»Systemvoraussetzungen)

E-Book, Englisch, 448 Seiten

Reihe: Frontiers in Neuroscience

As one of the first cortical areas to be explored experimentally, the motor cortex continues to be the focus of intense research. Motor Cortex in Voluntary Movements: A Distributed System for Distributed Functions presents developments in motor cortex research, making it possible to understand and interpret neural activity and use it to reconstruct movements.

Featuring viewpoints based on monkey and human studies, the book focuses on how neuronal activity changes during learning, discusses what the motor cortex encodes for, and covers the neuronal representations of voluntary movements and the mechanism of their generation during learning. Section 1 uses functional neuroanatomy and imaging studies to describe motor cortical function, and Section 2 provides an overview of studies about neural representations in the motor cortex. The third section concentrates on motor learning, and the final section highlights the reconstruction of movements using brain activity.

Revealing many exciting applications of this rapidly expanding science, this book enhances our understanding of the generation of motor commands. It is an essential resource for neuroscientists interested in motor function, rehabilitation medicine practitioners, and biomedical engineers.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Riehle, Alexa

Vaadia, Eilon

Fachgebiete

• Medizin | Veterinärmedizin Medizin | Public Health | Pharmazie | Zahnmedizin Medizin, Gesundheitswesen Medizintechnik, Biomedizintechnik, Medizinische Werkstoffe
• Naturwissenschaften Biowissenschaften Biowissenschaften Neurobiologie, Verhaltensbiologie
• Medizin | Veterinärmedizin Medizin | Public Health | Pharmazie | Zahnmedizin Vorklinische Medizin: Grundlagenfächer Anatomie

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Functional Neuroanatomy and Imaging
Motor Areas in the Frontal Lobe: The Anatomical Substrate for the Central Control of Movement, Richard P. Dum and Peter L. Strick
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Human Motor Cortex, Andreas Kleinschmidt and Ivan Toni
Neuronal Representations in the Motor Cortex
Motor Cortex Control of a Complex Peripheral Apparatus: The Neuromuscular Evolution of Individuated Finger Movements, Marc H. Schieber, Karen T. Reilly, and Catherine E. Lang
Neuronal Representations of Bimanual Movements, Eilon Vaadia and Simone Cardoso de Oliveira
What Is Coded in the Primary Motor Cortex? James Ashe
Conceptual Frameworks for interpreting Motor Cortical Function: New Insights from a Planar Multiple-Joint Paradigm, Stephen H. Scott
Wheels of Motion: Oscillatory Potentials in the Motor Cortex, William A. MacKay
Preparation for Action: One of the Key Functions of the Motor Cortex, Alexa Riehle
Is the Motor Cortex Only an Executive Area? Its Role in Motor Cognition, Marc Jeannerod
Motor Learning and Performance
The Arbitrary Mapping of Sensory Inputs to Voluntary and Involuntary Movement: Learning-Dependent Activity in the Motor Cortex and Other Telencephalic Networks, Peter L. Brasted and Steven P. Wise
Learning Dynamics of Reaching, Reza Shadmehr, Opher Donchin, Eun-Jung Hwang, Sarah E. Hemminger, and Ashwini K. Rao
Cortical Control of Motor Learning, Camillo Padoa-Schioppa, Emilio Bizzi, and Ferdinando A. Mussa-Ivaldi

Reconstruction of Movements Using Brain Activity
Advances in Brain-Machine Interfaces, Jose M. Carmena and Miguel A.L. Nicolelis
Human Brain-Computer Interface, Gert Pfurtscheller, Christa Neuper, and Niels Birbaumer