Semiconductor Nanodevices

Physics, Technology and Applications
Erscheinungsjahr 2021
ISBN: 978-0-12-822083-2
Verlag: William Andrew Publishing

Buch, Englisch, 498 Seiten, Format (B × H): 191 mm x 235 mm, Gewicht: 1000 g

Semiconductor Nanodevices: Physics, Technology and Applications explores recent advances in the field. The behaviour of these devices is controlled by regions of nanoscale dimensions which typically determine the local density of electronic states and lead to the observation of a range of quantum effects with significant potential for exploitation.

The book opens with an introduction describing the development of this research field over the past few decades which contrasts quantum-controlled devices to conventional nanoscale electronic devices where an emphasis has often been placed on minimising quantum effects.

This introduction is followed by seven chapters describing electrical nanodevices and five chapters describing opto-electronic nanodevices; individual chapters review important recent advances.

These chapters include specific fabrication details for the structures and devices described as well as a discussion of the physics made accessible. It is an important reference source for physicists, materials scientists and engineers who want to learn more about how semiconductor-based nanodevices are being developed for both science and potential industrial applications.

The section on electrical devices includes chapters describing the study of electron correlation effects using transport in quantum point contacts and tunnelling between one-dimensional wires; the high-frequency pumping of single electrons; thermal effects in quantum dots; the use of silicon quantum dot devices for qubits and quantum computing; transport in topological insulator nanoribbons and a comprehensive discussion of noise in electrical nanodevices.

The optical device section describes the use of self-assembled III-V semiconductor nanostructures embedded in devices for a range of applications, including quantum dots for single and entangled photon sources, quantum dots and nanowires in lasers and quantum dots in solar cells.

Zielgruppe

Materials scientists and engineers

Autoren/Hrsg.

Ritchie, David

Fachgebiete

• Technische Wissenschaften Elektronik | Nachrichtentechnik Elektronik Halb- und Supraleitertechnologie
• Technische Wissenschaften Maschinenbau | Werkstoffkunde Maschinenbau Mechatronik, Mikrosysteme (MEMS), Nanosysteme
• Technische Wissenschaften Maschinenbau | Werkstoffkunde Technische Mechanik | Werkstoffkunde Materialwissenschaft: Elektronik, Optik
• Technische Wissenschaften Maschinenbau | Werkstoffkunde Technische Mechanik | Werkstoffkunde Materialwissenschaft: Biomaterialien, Nanomaterialien, Kohlenstoff

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1. Introduction

1. Introduction, background and contents

2. Advances in interaction effects in the quasi one-dimensional electron gas

3. Semiconductor nanodevices as a probe of strong electron correlations

4. Thermoelectric properties of a quantum dot

5. Single-electron sources

6. Noise measurements in semiconductor nanodevices

7. Electrical and superconducting transport in topological insulator nanoribbons

8. Silicon qubit devices

9. Electrical control of semiconductor quantum dot single photon sources

10. Semiconductor quantum dot solar cells

11. Monolithic III-V quantum dot lasers on silicon

12. Physics and applications of semiconductor nanowire lasers

13. Nitride single photon sources

Über Autor(innen)

Ritchie, David
David Ritchie is Professor of Experimental Physics and Head of the Semiconductor Physics group. He is also a Fellow and Director of Studies in Physics at Robinson College, Cambridge. His research focuses on semiconductor physics and has extensive experience of the growth, fabrication and measurement of low dimensional electronic and optical structures.