Silveira Bioenergy - Realizing the Potential

1. Auflage 2005
ISBN: 978-0-08-045793-2
Verlag: Elsevier Science & Techn.
Format: EPUB
Kopierschutz: 6 - ePub Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, 300 Seiten

Modern bioenergy has gained increased attention in the past decade. Not only does it provide an effective option for the provision of energy services from the technical point of view, but it is based on resources that can be utilized on a sustainable basis all around the globe. In addition, the benefits accrued go beyond energy provision, creating unique opportunities for regional development. Today, biomass is seen as one of the most promising renewable sources of modern energy services in the medium term. Know-how and experiences from different countries pave the way to further development of bioenergy systems.
Bioenergy: Realising the Potential integrates the key technical, policy and economic issues surrounding bioenergy projects in industrialised and developing countries, with a critical focus on four major topics:
• The biomass resource availability and potential
• The institutions and markets development
• Technical and economic enhancements
• Successful examples from Europe and developing countries

Autoren/Hrsg.

Silveira, Semida

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1;Cover;1
2;Contents;13
3;Foreword;7
4;About the Authors;9
5;Part I: Exploring the Bioenergy Potential;19
5.1;Chapter 1: How to Realize the Bio...;21
5.1.1;1.1. WHAT IS THE NEWS?;21
5.1.2;1.2. THIS BOOK;23
5.1.3;1.3. BIOENERGY AS PART OF ...;25
5.1.4;1.4. THE TURNING POINT;30
5.1.5;1.5. TAKING THE LEAP TOWARDS ...;33
5.1.6;REFERENCES;34
5.2;Chapter 2: Biomass in Europe;37
5.2.1;2.1. IS BIOMASS IMPORTANT TO ...;37
5.2.2;2.2. BIOMASS RESOURCES AND ...;38
5.2.3;2.3. THE ROLE OF BIOMASS IN ...;39
5.2.4;2.4. THE EU ENERGY AND AGRI...;42
5.2.5;2.5. EXAMPLES OF COUNTRY ...;44
5.2.6;2.6. CONCLUDING REMARKS;47
5.2.7;REFERENCES;48
5.3;Chapter 3: New Challenges for Bioenergy ...;49
5.3.1;3.1. BIOENERGY IN TRANSITION;49
5.3.2;3.2. BIOMASS UTILIZATION IN ...;49
5.3.3;3.3. IMPORTANT DRIVES AFFECT...;53
5.3.4;3.4. FOUR MAJOR TASKS IN THE ...;57
5.3.5;3.5. CONCLUDING REMARKS;63
5.3.6;REFERENCES;64
5.4;Chapter 4: Dissemination of Biomass ...;65
5.4.1;4.1. DISTRICT HEATING IN AUSTRIA;65
5.4.2;4.2. THE DIFFUSION OF BMDH IN ..;66
5.4.3;4.3. TECHNOLOGY PERFORM...;66
5.4.4;4.4. THE SOCIOECONOMIC COND...;69
5.4.5;4.5. ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF ...;70
5.4.6;4.6. THE SOCIOCULTURAL CONTEXT;72
5.4.7;4.7. THE ROLE OF POLICIES IN ...;74
5.4.8;4.8. CONCLUSIONS;74
5.4.9;REFERENCES;75
6;Part II: Managing Resources and Enhancing ...;77
6.1;Chapter 5: Managing Fuelwood Supply ...;79
6.1.1;5.1. THE IMPORTANCE OF THE ...;79
6.1.2;5.2. ENERGY SERVICES IN THE ...;80
6.1.3;5.3. FUEL FROM MOUNTAIN FOR...;83
6.1.4;5.4. MAJOR ISSUES PERTAINING ...;86
6.1.5;5.5. FUTURE DIRECTIONS FOR ...;87
6.1.6;REFERENCES;90
6.2;Chapter 6: Modernizing Cane Product...;93
6.2.1;6.1. BIOMASS AVAILABILITY CAN ...;93
6.2.2;6.2. THE SUGARCANE INDUSTRY ...;94
6.2.3;6.3. RESEARCH AND TECHNO...;96
6.2.4;6.4. FROM CANE BURNING TO ...;98
6.2.5;6.5. TOWARDS MECHANIZED ...;99
6.2.6;6.6. TRASH AND BAGASSE – SA...;104
6.2.7;6.7. USING TRASH AND BAGAS...;108
6.2.8;6.8. REALIZING THE BIOMASS ...;110
6.2.9;REFERENCES;110
6.3;Chapter 7: Integrating Forestry and En...;113
6.3.1;7.1. BILATERAL COOPERATION ...;113
6.3.2;7.2. FOREST MANAGEMENT IN ...;114
6.3.3;7.3. FUELWOOD UTILIZATION IN ...;116
6.3.4;7.4. DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS ...;118
6.3.5;7.5. NEW TECHNOLOGIES AND ...;118
6.3.6;7.6. CONTINUING EFFORTS IN THE ...;123
6.3.7;REFERENCES;126
7;Part III: Promoting Bioenergy Utilization;129
7.1;Chapter 8: Potential for Small-scale Bio-...;131
7.1.1;8.1. AIMING AT SUSTAINABLE EN...;131
7.1.2;8.2. A METHOD TO ESTIMATE THE ...;132
7.1.3;8.3. POTENTIAL FOR SMALL-SCA....;134
7.1.4;8.4. POTENTIAL FOR SMALL-SCA...;137
7.1.5;8.5. THE POTENTIAL FOR SMALL-...;138
7.1.6;8.6. THE BENEFITS;141
7.1.7;REFERENCES;142
7.2;Chapter 9: Cofiring Biomass and Natural ...;143
7.2.1;9.1. WHY COFIRING?;143
7.2.2;9.2. THE RATIONALE;144
7.2.3;9.3. CASES AND HYPOTHESES ...;146
7.2.4;9.4. SIMULATION AND FEASIBIL...;149
7.2.5;9.5. COMPARISON OF ALTERNA...;155
7.2.6;9.6. FINAL REMARKS;156
7.2.7;REFERENCES;157
7.3;Chapter 10: Techno-Economic Feasibi...;159
7.3.1;10.1. INTRODUCTION;159
7.3.2;10.2. LAND AVAILABILITY;159
7.3.3;10.3. ENERGY PLANTATIONS IN ...;162
7.3.4;10.4. TECHNOLOGY OPTIONS;163
7.3.5;10.5. ECONOMIC ANALYSIS;164
7.3.6;10.6. CONCLUSIONS;167
7.3.7;REFERENCES;168
7.4;Chapter 11: Classification of Solid Biofue...;171
7.4.1;11.1. THE NEED FOR A SOLID BIO...;171
7.4.2;11.2. WHAT SHOULD BE STAND...;173
7.4.3;11.3. BUILDING A SOLID BIOFUEL ...;175
7.4.4;11.4. QUALITY ASSURANCE – EX...;179
7.4.5;11.5. FINAL REMARKS;182
7.4.6;REFERENCES;182
8;Part IV: Exploring Opportunities through the ...;185
8.1;Chapter 12: The Clean Development ...;187
8.1.1;12.1. THE CHALLENGE OF MITIGA...;187
8.1.2;12.2. THE CONCEPT OF CDM;188
8.1.3;12.3. THE CDM PROJECT CYCLE ...;190
8.1.4;12.4. WHO WILL PARTICIPATE IN ...;192
8.1.5;12.5. CDM AND BIOENERGY OPT...;194
8.1.6;REFERENCES;196
8.2;Chapter 13: The Role of Carbon Financ...;197
8.2.1;13.1. INTRODUCTION;197
8.2.2;13.2. RISK ANALYSIS VERSUS ...;198
8.2.3;13.3. CARBON RIGHTS, THE ...;200
8.2.4;13.4. EXAMPLES OF CARBON ...;201
8.2.5;13.5. CONCLUSIONS;204
8.3;Chapter 14: Cultivated Biomass for the ...;207
8.3.1;14.1. THE PLANTAR PROJECT;207
8.3.2;14.2. OVERVIEW OF THE PIG IRO...;208
8.3.3;14.3. BASELINES;211
8.3.4;14.4. PROJECT BOUNDARIES AND ...;212
8.3.5;14.5. ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES;214
8.3.6;14.6. SOCIOECONOMIC ISSUES;215
8.3.7;REFERENCES;216
8.4;Chapter 15: Carbon Credits from Coge...;219
8.4.1;15.1. THE CONTEXT OF SANTA ...;219
8.4.2;15.2. COGENERATING WITH BAG...;220
8.4.3;15.3. ADDITIONALITY;222
8.4.4;15.4. PROJECT BASELINES;223
8.4.5;15.5. QUANTIFYING BASELINE ...;225
8.4.6;15.6. CARBON ACCOUNTING EVA...;227
8.4.7;15.7. LIFETIME OF THE PROJECT;229
8.4.8;REFERENCES;230
8.5;Chapter 16: Wood Waste Cogeneration ...;231
8.5.1;16.1. THE INCREASING ENERGY ...;231
8.5.2;16.2. AVAILABILITY OF WOOD WA...;232
8.5.3;16.3. FEASIBILITY OF A COGENE...;232
8.5.4;16.4. BOUNDARY AND BASELINE ...;234
8.5.5;16.5. CERTIFIED EMISSION RED...;235
8.5.6;16.6. OUTSTANDING ISSUES;236
8.5.7;REFERENCES;237
9;Part V: Meeting the Challenges and Making ...;239
9.1;Chapter 17: Bioenergy – Realizing the ...;241
9.1.1;17.1. BEYOND THE BARRIERS TO ...;241
9.1.2;17.2. FINDING COMMON GROUND ...;242
9.1.3;17.3. COMBINING POLICIES, TECH...;245
9.1.4;17.4. GLOBAL SOLUTIONS NEED ...;247
9.1.5;17.5. MOBILIZING FORCES TOWAR...;252
9.1.6;REFERENCES;253
10;Index;255