Aircraft Cryogenics

2024
ISBN: 978-3-031-71407-8
Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Buch, Englisch, 340 Seiten, HC runder Rücken kaschiert, Format (B × H): 160 mm x 241 mm, Gewicht: 699 g

Reihe: International Cryogenics Monograph Series

This book gives a step-by-step approach to the design of a cryogenic infrastructure required for superconducting, all-electric aircraft systems which is also partially applicable to liquid hydrogen fueled subsonic and hypersonic aircraft, as well as hybrids. While there is no shortage of publications on hydrogen fueled aircraft, this book puts the past journal literature through a magnifying glass and condenses it into an engineering strategy for the next steps to enable liquid hydrogen storage and distribution in aircraft. Emphasis is placed on tank design, manufacturability, safety features, and minimum tank weight, providing a holistic focus on the logistics of hydrogen management for all major components within the aircraft as well as on future superconducting motor architecture. The intention is to fully exploit the benefits of a liquid hydrogen reservoir without any need for additional cryogenic fluids, with relevance to cooling of various superconducting components e.g., motors and superconducting cables, as well as the heat sinking of power electronics and for fueling the fuel cell stack system. A liquid hydrogen tank hold-time analysis reveals the main governing factors and describes the required efforts for minimizing onboard boil off for aircraft designs with different flight mission duration. This is followed by an outlook showing where cryotankage technology and cryogenic aircraft architecture may move within the next 20 years embedded in a green hydrogen-based economy and how basic research will need to play a major role to help us realizing these future designs by consequently eliminating whitespace within today's technology landscape. This book is also an aircraft engineering resource on composites, hydrogen properties, general aircraft materials and safety.

Zielgruppe

Professional/practitioner

Autoren/Hrsg.

Stautner, Ernst Wolfgang

Minas, Constantinos

Haran, Kiruba S.

Ansell, Phillip J.

Fachgebiete

• Naturwissenschaften Physik Thermodynamik Tieftemperaturphysik
• Technische Wissenschaften Energietechnik | Elektrotechnik Elektrotechnik
• Technische Wissenschaften Sonstige Technologien | Angewandte Technik Astronautik
• Technische Wissenschaften Maschinenbau | Werkstoffkunde Technische Mechanik | Werkstoffkunde Technische Thermodynamik
• Technische Wissenschaften Verkehrstechnik | Transportgewerbe Luft- und Raumfahrttechnik, Luftverkehr

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Chapter 1. Introduction.- Chapter 2. Hydrogen Storage Technology – Options and Outlook.- Chapter 3. Cryogenic liquid hydrogen tank design aspects – General Overview.- Chapter 4. Cryotankage – Structural thoughts.- Chapter 5. Cryotankage – Tank shapes and Airframe integration.- Chapter 6. Hydrogen tank – Cryocircuit, Integration of components, instrumentation.- Chapter 7. Liquid hydrogen pump overview.- Chapter 8. Leak Detection on Hydrogen Aircraft.- Chapter 9. Cooling System Technologies on Superconducting Rotating Machines.- Chapter 10. Excursion: Rotating heat transfer for motors.- Chapter 11. Airport Infrastructure Requirements for Liquid Hydrogen Supply and Distribution.- Chapter 12. Summary and Outlook.

Über Autor(innen)

Wolfgang Stautner is the principal cryogenics engineer at the GE HealthCare Technology & Innovation Center.

Active both in Industry and Research in cryogenics and superconductivity for over 47 years, he authored 90 peer reviewed publications and over 100 patent applications. He received his M.Sc. in Process Engineering in 1977, starting at Germany’s largest research facility (KIT), where he became an expert in cryogenics and superconducting magnet technology and pre-ITER systems.

In 1982 he joined Bruker Analytics to design and develop high-end NMR/MRI systems with fields up to 18 Tesla.

He then joined OMT (now Siemens Plc) in 1996 to work on novel HTS based and ultra-low cryogen MRI magnets and future cooling methods. As appointed Principal Physicist of the Future Technology Group, he drove the MRI business towards market success.

With GE Research in 2004, his research focused on NextGen MRI scanners with novel superconductors and hyperpolarizing systems while developing the cryogenic infrastructures for large-scale superconducting Offshore-Wind, Marine, Hydro, Aviation and Naval applications. As GE principal investigator on the NASA CHEETA program, he continues to examine cryogenic aircraft components in a green hydrogen based environment. Serving on several international cryogenic boards (CEC-VP until 2023), he unites cryogenics and superconducting technology to shape the future cryogenic engineering landscape.

Kiruba Haran is the Grainger Endowed Director's Chair in Electric Machinery and Electromechanics in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. He moved to Illinois from GE Research where he worked on electrical machines for applications ranging from power generation to aviation. At Illinois, his work is focused on high specific power machines for electrified transportation and renewable energy. Kiruba obtained his PhD in electric power engineering from RPI in Troy, NY. He is a fellow of the IEEE and a member of the US National Academy of Engineering.

Dr. Phillip J. Ansell is an Associate Professor and Allen Ormsbee Faculty Scholar in the Department of Aerospace Engineering at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign. He is the Director of the Center for Sustainable Aviation (CSA) at Illinois and the Director of the Center for High-Efficiency Electrical Technologies for Aircraft (CHEETA). He is an AIAA Associate Fellow and recently served as the Chair of the AIAA Electrified Aircraft Technology Technical Committee. In recognition for his efforts, he has been granted the AIAA Lawrence Sperry Award, Young Investigator Awards from the Army Research Office and Air Force Office of Scientific Research, and he was previously named on the Forbes 30 Under 30 list in the Science category. Prof. Ansell earned his Ph.D. (2013) and M.S. (2010) in Aerospace Engineering from the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, and his B.S. (2008) in Aerospace Engineering from Penn State University.

Constantinos Minas is a Principal Engineer at GE Aerospace Research. He received his BS degree in Mechanical Engineering from Imperial College, and his MS and PhD from the University at Buffalo. He is the Program Leader on Hydrogen Aircraft related projects and Principal Investigator on two multimillion dollar Hydrogen programs funded by the Department of Energy (DOE). He has been working in the Hydrogen field for more than 12 years and the fuel cell market more than 20 years. His experience includes the design and dynamic model development and system optimization of a Hydrogen dispenser and a Hydrogen station. He is the author of coauthor of more than 50 publications and 25 US Patents.  His interests include Hydrogen production, distribution, hydrogen cryogenics, hydrogen fuel delivery systems, hydrogen safety and hydrogen detection.