Scalar Wave Driven Energy Applications

1. Auflage 2019
ISBN: 978-3-319-91022-2
Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Buch, Englisch, 569 Seiten, HC runder Rücken kaschiert, Format (B × H): 160 mm x 241 mm, Gewicht: 1039 g

This book discusses innovations in the field of Directed Energy (DE) and presents new technologies and innovative approaches for use in energy production for possible Underwater Communication, Directed Energy Weapons Applications and at lower wave energy for Medical Applications as well. In-depth chapters explore the challenges related to the study of energy produced from Scalar Longitudinal Wave (SLW). Topics related to Scalar Longitudinal Waves (SLW) and their various applications in the energy, medical, and military sector are discussed along with principles of Quantum Electrodynamics (QED) and theory, weapon applications of SLW, as well as SLW driven propulsion via an all-electronic engine, and for underwater communications. Scalar Wave Driven Energy Applications offers a unique solution for students, researchers, and engineers seeking a viable alternative to traditional approaches for energy production.

Zielgruppe

Research

Autoren/Hrsg.

Zohuri, Bahman

Fachgebiete

• Naturwissenschaften Physik Elektromagnetismus Elektrizität, Elektrodynamik
• Technische Wissenschaften Energietechnik | Elektrotechnik Energienutzung, Energiegewinnung
• Technische Wissenschaften Energietechnik | Elektrotechnik Energieumwandlung, Energiespeicherung
• Technische Wissenschaften Energietechnik | Elektrotechnik Elektrotechnik

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Chapter 1: Foundation of Electromagnetic Theory1.1 Introduction1.2 Vector Analysis1.2.1 Vector Algebra1.2.2 Vector Gradient1.2.3 Vector Integration1.2.4 Vector Divergence1.2.5 Vector Curl1.2.6 Vector Differential Operator1.3 Further Developments1.4 Electrostatics1.4.1 The Coulomb's Law1.4.2 The Electric Field1.4.3 The Gauss's Law1.5 Solution of Electrostatic Problems1.5.1 Poisson's Equation1.5.2 Laplace's Equation1.6 Electrostatic Energy1.6.1 Potential Energy of a Group of Point Charges1.6.2 Electrostatic Energy of a Charge Distribution1.6.3 Forces and Torques1.7 Maxwell's Equations Descriptions1.8 Time-Independent Maxwell Equations1.8.1 Coulomb’s Law1.8.2 The Electric Scalar Potential1.8.3 Gauss’s Law1.8.4 Poisson’s Equation1.8.5 Ampere’s Experiments1.8.6 The Lorentz Force1.8.7 Ampere’s Law1.8.8 Magnetic Monopoles1.8.9 Ampere’s Circuital Law1.8.10 Helmholtz’s Theorem1.8.11 The Magnetic Vector Potential1.8.12 The Biot-Savart Law1.8.13 Electrostatics and Magnetostatics1.9 Time-Dependent Maxwell Equations1.9.1 Faraday’s Law1.9.2 Electric Scalar Potential1.9.3 Gauge Transformations1.9.4 The Displacement Current1.9.5 Potential Formulation1.9.6 Electromagnetic Waves1.9.7 Green’s Functions1.9.8 Retarded Potentials1.9.9 Advanced Potentials1.9.10 Retarded Fields1.9.11 Summary1.10 ReferencesChapter 2: Maxwell’s Equations - The Generalization of Ampere-Maxwell’s Law2.1 Introduction2.2 The Permeability of Free Space µ02.3 The Generalization of Ampere’s Law with Displacement Current2.4 The Electromagnetic Induction2.5 The Electromagnetic Energy and Poynting Vector2.6 Simple Classical Mechanics Systems and Fields2.7 Lagrangian and Hamiltonian of Relativistic Mechanics2.7.1 Four-Dimensional Velocity2.7.2 Energy and Momentum in Relativistic Mechanics2.8 Lorentz vs. Galilean Transformation2.9 The Structure of Spacetime, Interval, and Diagram2.9.1 Space-Time or Minkowski Diagram2.9.2 Time Dilation2.9.3 Time Interval2.9.4 The Invariant Interval2.9.5 Lorentz Contraction Length2.10 ReferencesChapter 3: All About Wave Equations3.1 Introduction3.2 The Classical Wave Equation and Separation of Variables3.3 Standing Waves3.4 Seiche wave3.4.1 Lake Seiche3.4.2 See and Bay Seiche3.5 Underwater or Internal Waves3.6 Maxwell’s Equations and Electromagnetic Waves3.7 Scalar and Vector Potentials3.8 Gauge Transformations, Lorentz Gauge, and Coulomb Gauge3.9 Infrastructure, Characteristic, Derivation, and Properties of Scalar Waves3.9.1 Derivation of the Scalar Waves3.9.2 Wave Energy3.9.3 The Particles or Charge Field Expression3.9.4 Particle Energy3.9.5 Velocity3.9.6 The Magnetic Field3.9.7 The Scalar Field3.9.8 Scalar Fields, from Classical Electromagnetism to Quantum Mechanics3.9.8.1 Scalar Interactions3.9.8.2 Quantum Gauge Invariance3.9.8.3 Gauge Invariant Phase Difference3.9.8.4 The Matrix of Space-Time3.9.9 Our Body Works with Scalar Waves3.9.10 Scalar Waves Superweapon Conspiracy Theory3.9.11 Deployment of Superweapon Scalar Wave Drive by Interferometer Paradigm3.9.11.1 Wireless Transmission of Energy at a Distance Driven by Interferometry3.10 The Quantum Waves3.11 The X-Waves3.12 The Nonlinear X-Waves3.13 The Bessel’s Waves3.14 Generalized Solution to Wave Equation3.14 ReferencesChapter 4: The Fundamental of Electrodynamics4.1 Introduction4.2 Maxwell’s Equations and Electric Field of the Electromagnetic Wave4.3 The Wave Equations for Electric and Magnetic Field4.4 Sinusoidal Waves4.5 Polarization of the Wave4.6 Monochromatic Plane Waves4.7 Boundary Conditions: Reflection & Transmission (Refraction) Dielectric Interface4.8 Electromagnetic Waves in Matter4.8.1 Propagation in Linear Media4.8.2 Reflection and Transmission at Normal Incidence4.8.3 Reflection and Transmission at Oblique Incidence4.9 Absorption and Dispersion4.9.1 Electromagnetic Waves in Conductors4.9.2 Reflection at a Conducting Surface4.9.3 The Frequency Dependence of Permittivity4.10 Electromagnetic Waves in Conductors4.11 ReferencesChapter 5: Deriving Lagrangian Density of Electromagnetic Field5.1 Introduction5.2 How the Field Transform5.3 The Field Tensor5.4 The Electromagnetic Field Tensor5.5 The Lagrangian and Hamiltonian For Electromagnetic Fields5.6 Introduction to Lagrangian Density5.7 The Euler-Lagrange Equation of Electromagnetic Field5.7.1 Error-Trial-Final Success5.8 The Formal Structure of Maxwell’s Theory5.9 ReferencesChapter 6: Scalar Waves6.1 Introduction6.2 Transverse and Longitudinal Waves Descriptions6.2.1 Pressure Waves and More Details6.2.2 What are Scalar Longitudinal Waves6.2.2 Scalar Longitudinal Waves Applications6.3 Description of Field6.4 Scalar Wave Description6.5 Longitudinal Potential Waves6.6 Transmitters and Receiver for Longitudinal Waves6.6.1 Scalar Communication System6.7 Scalar Waves Experiments6.7.1 Tesla Radiation6.7.2 Vortex Model6.7.2.1 Resonant Circuit Interpretation6.7.2.2 Near Field Interpretation6.7.2.3 Vortex Interpretation6.7.4 Experiment6.7.5 Summary6.7 ReferencesAppendix A: Relativity and ElectromagnetismA.1 IntroductionA.2 The Formal Structure of Maxwell’s TheoryA.3 ReferencesAppendix B: Schrödinger Wave EquationB.1 IntroductionB.2 Schrödinger Equation ConceptB.3 The Time-Dependent Schrödinger Equation ConceptB.4 Time-Independent Schrödinger Equation ConceptB.5 A Free Particle inside a Box and Density of StateB.6 Relativistic Spin Zero Parties: Klein-Gordon EquationB.6.1 AntiparticlesB.6.2 Negative Energy States and AntiparticlesB.6.3 Neutral ParticlesB.6 ReferencesAppendix C: Four Vectors and Lorentz TransformationC.1 IntroductionC.2 Lorentz Transformation Factor DerivationC.3 Mathematical Properties of the Lorentz TransformationC.4 Cherenkov RadiationC.4.1 Arbitrary Cherenkov Emission AngleC.4.2 Reverse Cherenkov EffectC.4.3 Cherenkov Radiation CharacteristicsC.4.4 Cherenkov Radiation ApplicationsC.5 Vacuum Cherenkov RadiationC.6 Lorentz Invariance and Four-VectorsC.7 Transformation Laws for VelocitiesC.8 Faster Than Speed of LightC.7 ReferencesAppendix D: Vector DerivativesD.1 ReferencesAppendix E: Second Order Vector DerivativesE.1 ReferencesIndex

Über Autor(innen)

Dr. Bahman Zohuri currently works for Galaxy Advanced Engineering, Inc., a consulting firm that he started in 1991 when he left both the semiconductor and defense industries after many years working as a chief scientist. After graduating from the University of Illinois in the field of physics, applied mathematics, then he went to the University of New Mexico, where he studied nuclear engineering and mechanical engineering. He joined Westinghouse Electric Corporation, where he performed thermal hydraulic analysis and studied natural circulation in an inherent shutdown, heat removal system (ISHRS) in the core of a liquid metal fast breeder reactor (LMFBR) as a secondary fully inherent shutdown system for secondary loop heat exchange. All these designs were used in nuclear safety and reliability engineering for a sel4-actuated shutdown system. He designed a mercury heat pipe and electromagnetic pumps for large pool concepts of a LMFBR for heat rejection purposes for this reactor around 1978, when he received a patent for it. He was subsequently transferred to the defense division of Westinghouse, where he oversaw dynamic analysis and methods of launching and controlling MX missiles from canisters. The results were applied to MX launch seal performance and muzzle blast phenomena analysis (i.e., missile vibration and hydrodynamic shock formation). Dr. Zohuri was also involved in analytical calculations and computations in the study of nonlinear ion waves in rarefying plasma. The results were applied to the propagation of so-called soliton waves and the resulting charge collector traces in the rarefaction characterization of the corona of laser-irradiated target pellets. As part of his graduate research work at Argonne National Laboratory, he performed computations and programming of multi-exchange integrals in surface physics and solid-state physics. He earned various patents in areas such as diffusion processes and diffusion furnace design while working as a senior process engineer at various semiconductor companies, such as Intel Corp., Varian Medical Systems, and National Semiconductor Corporation. He later joined Lockheed Martin Missile and Aerospace Corporation as Senior Chief Scientist and oversaw research and development (R&D) and the study of the vulnerability, survivability, and both radiation and laser hardening of different components of the Strategic Defense Initiative, known as Star Wars.



This included payloads (i.e., IR sensor) for the Defense Support Program, the Boost Surveillance and Tracking System, and Space Surveillance and Tracking Satellite against laser and nuclear threats. While at Lockheed Martin, he also performed analyses of laser beam characteristics and nuclear radiation interactions with materials, transient radiation effects in electronics, electromagnetic pulses, system-generated electromagnetic pulses, single-event upset, blast, thermo-mechanical, hardness assurance, maintenance, and device technology.



He spent several years as a consultant at Galaxy Advanced Engineering serving Sandia National Laboratories, where he supported the development of operational hazard assessments for the Air Force Safety Center in collaboration with other researchers and third parties. Ultimately, the results were included in Air Force Instructions issued specifically for directed energy weapons operational safety. He completed the first version of a comprehensive library of detailed laser tools for airborne lasers, advanced tactical lasers, tactical high-energy lasers, and mobile/ tactical high-energy lasers, for example.



He also oversaw SDI computer programs, in connection with Battle Management C3I and artificial intelligence, and autonomous systems. He is the author of several publications and holds several patents, such as for a laser-activated radioactive decay and results of a through-bulkhead initiator. He has published the following works: Heat Pipe Design and Technology: A Practical Approach (CRC Press); Dimensional Analysis and Sel4-Similarity Methods for Engineering and Scientists (Springer); High Energy Laser (HEL): Tomorrow’s Weapon in Directed Energy Weapons Volume I (Trafford Publishing Company); and recently the book on the subject Directed Energy Weapons and Physics of High Energy Laser with Springer. He has other books with Springer Publishing Company; Thermodynamics in Nuclear Power Plant Systems (Springer); and Thermal-Hydraulic Analysis of Nuclear Reactors (Springer) and many others that they can be found in most universities technical library or they can be seen on Internet or Amazon.com.



He is presently holding position of Research Associate Professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM and continue his research on Neural Science Technology and its application in Super Artificial Intelligence, where he has published series of book in this subject as well his research on Scalar Waves, which result of his research is present book.