E-Book, Englisch, 526 Seiten, Web PDF
Caseley / Cussans / Atkin Herbicide Resistance in Weeds and Crops
1. Auflage 2013
ISBN: 978-1-4831-0009-8
Verlag: Elsevier Science & Techn.
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark
E-Book, Englisch, 526 Seiten, Web PDF
ISBN: 978-1-4831-0009-8
Verlag: Elsevier Science & Techn.
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark
Autoren/Hrsg.
Weitere Infos & Material
1;Front Cover;1
2;Herbicide Resistance in Weeds and Crops;4
3;Copyright Page;5
4;Table of Contents;6
5;PREFACE;12
6;CHAPTER 1.
WHY GET RESISTANCE? IT CAN BE PREVENTED OR DELAYED;14
6.1;INTRODUCTION;14
6.2;MODELLING THE FACTORS CONTROLLING EVOLUTION OF RESISTANT POPULATIONS;16
6.3;DELATING RESISTANCE BT AVOIDING MONOHERBICIDE CULTURE;22
6.4;CAN ROTATIONS OR MIXTURES BE INEFFECTIVE?;30
6.5;THE SPREAD OF RESISTANCE;31
6.6;CONCLUDING REMARKS;32
6.7;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;34
6.8;REFERENCES;34
7;CHAPTER 2.
DISTRIBUTION AND SERIOUSNESS OF HERBICIDE-RESISTANT WEED INFESTATIONS WORLDWIDE;40
7.1;INTRODUCTION;40
7.2;RESISTANCE TO TRIAZINE HERBICIDES;41
7.3;RESISTANCE TO OTHER CLASSES OF HERBICIDES;49
7.4;THE CHALLENGE AND URGENCY OF RESISTANT WEED MANAGEMENT;53
7.5;CONCLUSIONS;54
7.6;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;54
7.7;REFERENCES;54
8;CHAPTER 3.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF HERBICIDE-RESISTANT POPULATIONS OF ALOPECURUS MYOSUROIDES (BLACK-GRASS) IN ENGLAND;58
8.1;INTRODUCTION;58
8.2;OCCURRENCE OF RESISTANCE;59
8.3;METHOD OF TESTING FOR RESISTANCE;60
8.4;CULTIVATION, CROPPING AND HERBICIDE HISTORY OF FIELDS WITH RESISTANT BIOTYPES;61
8.5;CROSS-RESISTANCE;63
8.6;DEVELOPMENT OF RESISTANCE;64
8.7;POPULATION STUDIES;65
8.8;CONTROL OF RESISTANT POPULATIONS;66
8.9;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;67
8.10;REFERENCES;67
9;CHAPTER 4.
RESISTANCE TO HERBICIDES IN ANNUAL RYEGRASS (LOLIUM RIGIDUM) IN AUSTRALIA;70
9.1;INTRODUCTION;70
9.2;MATERIALS AND METHODS;71
9.3;RESULTS;72
9.4;DISCUSSION;76
9.5;CONCLUSION;78
9.6;REFERENCES;78
10;CHAPTER 5.
THE OCCURRENCE OF TRIFLURALIN RESISTANT SETARIA VIRIDIS (GREEN FOXTAIL) IN WESTERN CANADA;80
10.1;INTRODUCTION;80
10.2;FIELD SURVEY AND DISTRIBUTION;81
10.3;FIELD VERIFICATION;83
10.4;IN HINDSIGHT;86
10.5;PRACTICAL CONSEQUENCES;86
10.6;REFERENCES;87
11;CHAPTER 6.
PARAQUAT RESISTANCE IN JAPAN;90
11.1;INTRODUCTION;90
11.2;APPEARANCE OF PARAQUAT RESISTANT WEEDS IN JAPAN;90
11.3;ECOLOGICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL FITNESS;93
11.4;DISTRIBUTION OF PARAQUAT-RESISTANT WEEDS IN JAPAN;95
11.5;GENETICAL PROPERTIES OF RESISTANCE;96
11.6;PHYSIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE RESISTANCE;97
11.7;FUTURE PROBLEMS;98
11.8;REFERENCES;98
12;CHAPTER 7.
CHLOROPLASTIC RESISTANCE OF WEEDS TO TRIAZINES IN EUROPE;100
12.1;INTRODUCTION;100
12.2;RESISTANCE FACTORS;101
12.3;METHODS USED FOR THE DETERMINATION OF RESISTANCE;102
12.4;OCCURRENCE OF CHLOROPLASTIC RESISTANCE IN EUROPE;104
12.5;CROSS-RESISTANCE;108
12.6;REFERENCES;110
13;CHAPTER 8. MUTATION FOR TRIAZINK RESISTANCE WITHIN SUSCEPTIBLE POPULATIONS OF CHENOPODIUM ALBUM L.;116
13.1;INTRODUCTION;116
13.2;POPULATION STRUCTURE OF CHENOPODIUM ALBUM;117
13.3;HYPOTHESES FOR RESISTANCE APPEARANCE;122
13.4;CONCLUDING REMARKS;124
13.5;REFERENCES;124
14;CHAPTER 9.
SULFONYLUREA HERBICIDE RESISTANT WEEDS: DISCOVERT, DISTRIBUTION, BIOLOGT, MECHANISM, AND MANAGEMENT;128
14.1;INTRODUCTION;129
14.2;DISCOVERY;129
14.3;DISTRIBUTION;130
14.4;BIOLOGY;131
14.5;L. SERRIOLA AND K. SCOPARIA RESISTANCE TO HERBICIDES;133
14.6;MECHANISM OF SULFONYLUREA RESISTANCE;135
14.7;INHERITANCE OF SULFONYLUREA RESISTANCE;136
14.8;RESISTANT WEED MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES;137
14.9;REFERENCES;137
15;CHAPTER 10.
MANAGING HERBICIDE RESISTANCE THROUGH FITNESS AND GENE FLOW;142
15.1;INTRODUCTION;142
15.2;MODELS AS RESEARCH AND MANAGEMENT TOOLS;143
15.3;VALUE OF THE S-TYPE;151
15.4;THE RE-THINKING PROCESS;153
15.5;REFERENCES;154
16;CHAPTER 11.
THE MOLECULAR BASIS OF RESISTANCE OF PHOTOSTSTEM II HERBICIDES;158
16.1;THE Dl-PROTEIN SUBUNIT OF PHOTOSTSTEM II AS THE TARGET FOR THE HERBICIDES;158
16.2;HERBICIDE RESISTANT MUTANTS;160
16.3;THE TOPOLOGY OF THE HERBICIDE BINDING SITE;164
16.4;CROSS RESISTANCE IN HERBICIDE TOLERANT PLANTS AND ALGAE;167
16.5;A SPECIFIC AMINO ACID SEQUENCE REGULATES THE TURNOVER OF THE HERBICIDE BINDING PROTEIN;169
16.6;ACKNOWLEDGEMENT;170
16.7;REFERENCES;170
17;CHAPTER 12.
MECHANISMS OF PARAQUAT TOLERANCE;178
17.1;THE MECHANISM OF PARAQUAT ACTION;178
17.2;PARAQUAT TOLERANT PLANTS;179
17.3;MECHANISMS OF TOLERANCE;180
17.4;CONCLUSIONS;185
17.5;REFERENCES;185
18;CHAPTER 13. DINITROANILINE RESISTANCE IN ELEUSINE INDICA HAY BE DUE TO HYPER STABILIZED MICROTUBULES;190
18.1;INTRODUCTION;190
18.2;MATERIALS AND METHODS;191
18.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;192
18.4;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;199
18.5;REFERENCES;199
19;CHAPTER 14. MECHANISMS OF RESISTANCE TO ACETOLACTATE SYNTHASE/ACETOHTDROXTACID SYNTHASE INHIBITORS;200
19.1;INTRODUCTION;200
19.2;MECHANISM OF RESISTANCE TO ALS INHIBITORS;202
19.3;UNANSWERED QUESTIONS;208
19.4;CONCLUSION;208
19.5;REFERENCES;209
20;CHAPTER 15.
DIFFERENTIAL INHIBITION OF PLANT ACETTL COA CARBOZTLASE - THE BIOCHEMICAL BASIS FOR THE SELECTIVITT OF THE ARYLOXY-PHENOXTPROPANOATE AND CTCLOHEXANEDIONE HERBICIDES;212
20.1;INTRODUCTION;212
20.2;NODE OF ACTION;213
20.3;ACKTTL COA CARBOXYLASE AS TARGET SITE;214
20.4;SELECTIVITY;218
20.5;OUTSTANDING QUESTIONS;220
20.6;REFERENCES;221
21;CHAPTER 16.
CYTOCHROME P450 AND HERBICIDE RESISTANCE;226
21.1;INTRODUCTION;226
21.2;COMPONENTS OF THE ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUN MONOOXYGENASE SYSTEM;227
21.3;NORMAL FUNCTIONS OF PLANT ENDOPLASNIC RETICULUN OXTGENASES;230
21.4;ACTION OF OXTGENASES ON XENOBIOTICS;230
21.5;INDUCTION OF OXYGENASE ACTIVITY;231
21.6;METABOLISM OF HERBICIDES;233
21.7;HERBICIDE-TOLERANT PLANTS;234
21.8;INHIBITORS OF CYTOCHROME P450 FUNCTION;235
21.9;CONCLUDING REMARKS;236
21.10;REFERENCES;236
22;CHAPTER 17.
GLUTATHIONE AND GLUCOSIDE CONJUGATION IN HERBICIDE SELECTIVITY;240
22.1;INTRODUCTION;240
22.2;GLUTATHIONE AND HOHOGLUTATHIONE CONJUGATION;241
22.3;GLUCOSIDE CONJUGATION;252
22.4;SUMMARY;263
22.5;REFERENCES;264
23;CHAPTER 18. THE ROLE OF COMPARTNENTATION OF HERBICIDES AND THEIR METABOLITES IN RESISTANCE MECHANISMS;276
23.1;INTRODUCTION;276
23.2;HERBICIDE METABOLISM IN PLANTS;277
23.3;STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE CELL VACUOLE;280
23.4;VACUOLAR COMPARTMENTATION OF HERBICIDE METABOLITES;280
23.5;COMPARTMENTATION AND HERBICIDE RESISTANCE;281
23.6;SEQUESTRATION AND HERBICIDE RESISTANCE;283
23.7;CONCLUDING REMARKS;283
23.8;REFERENCES;286
24;CHAPTER 19. SYNERGISTS TO COMBAT HERBICIDE RESISTANCE;292
24.1;INTRODUCTION;292
24.2;MECHANISMS OF SYNERGISTIC ACTION;293
24.3;SYNERGY AND TYPES OF HERBICIDE RESISTANCE;296
24.4;FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS;299
24.5;REFERENCES;300
25;CHAPTER 20.
ENHANCEMENT OF CROP TOLERANCE TO HERBICIDES WITH CHEMICAL SAFENERS;306
25.1;INTRODUCTION;306
25.2;BENEFITS OF SAFENER CONCEPT;307
25.3;PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS OF HERBICIDE SAFENERS;308
25.4;MECHANISMS OF ACTION OF HERBICIDE SAFENERS;310
25.5;CONCLUDING REMARKS;312
25.6;REFERENCES;313
26;CHAPTER 21.
THE GENETICAL ANALYSIS AND EXPLOITATION OF DIFFERENTIAL RESPONSES TO HERBICIDES IN CROP SPECIES;318
26.1;INTRODUCTION;318
26.2;GENETICAL ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENTIAL RESPONSES;319
26.3;ORIGINS OF DIFFERENTIAL RESPONSES;324
26.4;EXPLOITING DIFFERENTIAL RESPONSES;326
26.5;CONCLUSIONS;329
26.6;REFERENCES;329
27;CHAPTER 22.
HERBICIDE RESISTANCE IN THE GRAMINACEAE - A PLANT BREEDER'S VIEW;332
27.1;INTRODUCTION;332
27.2;VARIATION IN HERBICIDE TOLERANCE;333
27.3;BREEDING FOR HERBICIDE TOLERANCE;334
27.4;HERBICIDE TOLERANCE IN PRACTICE;339
27.5;INCIDENTAL EFFECTS OF HERBICIDE TOLERANCE;340
27.6;CONCLUSION;341
27.7;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;342
27.8;REFERENCES;342
28;CHAPTER 23.
IN VITRO TECHNIQUES FOR THE SELECTION OF HERBICIDE RESISTANCE;344
28.1;INTRODUCTION;344
28.2;PLANT CELL AND TISSUE CULTURE: THE SYSTEMS;345
28.3;SELECTION SYSTEMS;346
28.4;IN VTTRO TECHNIQUES AS ADJUNCTS TO SELECTION;348
28.5;IN VITRO SELECTION: VALUE AND LIMITATIONS;349
28.6;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;351
28.7;REFERENCES;351
29;CHAPTER 24.
MOLECULAR ANALYSIS OF SULFONYLUREA HERBICIDE RESISTANT ALS GENES;356
29.1;INTRODUCTION;357
29.2;MODE OF ACTION;357
29.3;ALS GENES;358
29.4;HERBICIDE RESISTANT PLANTS;360
29.5;HERBICIDE RESISTANT VEEDS;362
29.6;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;363
29.7;REFERENCES;364
30;CHAPTER 25.
ENGINEERING OF GLUFOSINATE RESISTANCE AND EVALUATION UNDER FIELD CONDITIONS;368
30.1;INTRODUCTION;368
30.2;THE HERBICIDE RESISTANCE TRAIT;369
30.3;EXPRESSION OF THE RESISTANCE GENE IN TRANSGENIC PLANTS;370
30.4;FIELD TRIALS WITH TRANSGENIC CROPS;371
30.5;GLUFOSINATE-RESISTANT CROPS UNDER FIELD CONDITIONS;372
30.6;PERSPECTIVES FOR ENGINEERED HERBICIDE RESISTANT PLANTS;373
30.7;ACKNOWLEDGMENTS;374
30.8;REFERENCES;374
31;CHAPTER 26. OPPORTUNITIES FOR INTRODUCING HERBICIDE-RESISTANT CROPS;378
31.1;INTRODUCTION;378
31.2;TECHNICAL ACHIEVEMENTS;378
31.3;MARKET REQUIREMENTS FOR HERBICIDE RESISTANCE;379
31.4;PROBLEMS IN COMMERCIALISATION OF HERBICIDE-RESISTANT CROPS;382
31.5;EFFECT ON HERBICIDE USAGE;383
31.6;WEED RESISTANCE;384
31.7;HERBICIDE-RESISTANT CROPS AS WEEDS;384
31.8;CONCLUSIONS;385
31.9;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;385
31.10;REFERENCES;385
32;CHAPTER 27.
ASSESSMENT OF THE HAZARDS FROM GENETICALLY-ENGINEERED PLANTS : THE WORK OF THE ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON GENETIC MANIPULATION INTENTIONAL INTRODUCTION SUB-COMMITTEE;388
32.1;INTRODUCTION;389
32.2;HAZARDS;389
32.3;PUBLIC PERCEPTION;393
32.4;COMMITTEE PROCEDURES;394
32.5;CONCLUSION;397
32.6;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;397
32.7;REFERENCES;398
33;CHAPTER 28.
HERBICIDE RESISTANCE IN WEEDS AND CROPS, PROGRESS AND PROSPECTS;400
33.1;INTRODUCTION;400
33.2;MECHANISMS OF HERBICIDE RESISTANCE;402
33.3;MODELLING HERBICIDE RESISTANCE;406
33.4;HOW CAN HERBICIDE-RESISTANCE BE MANAGED?;410
33.5;INTRODUCTION OF HERBICIDE-RESISTANT CROPS: BENEFITS AND LIMITATIONS;415
33.6;CONCLUDING REMARKS;419
33.7;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;419
33.8;REFERENCES;420
34;PART I: ABSTRACTS OF POSTERS;428
34.1;CHAPTER 29.
SYNKRGISKD MYCOHERBICIDES - POTENTIAL AGENTS FOR CONTROLLING HERBICIDE–RESISTANT WEEDS;429
34.1.1;REFERENCES;430
34.2;CHAPTER 30.
HERBICIDE-RESISTANT WEEDS AND ALTERNATIVE CONTROL MEASURES IN YUGOSLAVIA;431
34.2.1;REFERENCES;432
34.3;CHAPTER 31. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LIGHT INTENSITY AND GROWTH PARAMETERS IN TRIAZINE-RESISTANT AMARANTHUS HYBRfDUS AND A. BUTOiDES;433
34.3.1;ACKNOWLEDGEMENT;434
34.3.2;REFERENCES;434
34.4;CHAPTER 32.
IN VTTRO SELECTION OF HERBICIDE-TOLERANT VARIANTS OF WHEAT;435
34.4.1;REFERENCES;436
34.5;CHAPTER 33.
INITIAL EFFECTS OF THE HERBICIDE MECOPROP ON PHOTOSYNTHESIS AND TRANSPIRATION BY A MECOPROP-RESISTANT BIOTTPE OF STELLARIA MEDIA;437
34.5.1;REFERENCES;438
34.6;CHAPTER 34.
STRESS PROTEINS INDUCED BT ATRAZINE AND HEAT SHOCK IN RHODOBACTER SPHAEROIDES;439
34.7;CHAPTER 35. TRIAZOLE, TRIAZINE, TRIAZINONE, AND PHENYLUREA RESISTANCE IN ANNUAL RYEGRASS (LOLIUM RIGIDUM);440
34.7.1;REFERENCES;441
34.8;CHAPTER 36.
CONTROL OF HERBICIDE RESISTANT BLACK-GRASS WITH HERBICIDE MIXTURES CONTAINING TRIDIPHANE;442
34.8.1;REFERENCES;443
34.9;CHAPTER 37.
STUDY OF THE GROWTH OF HERBICIDE-RESISTANT BLACK-GRASS POPULATIONS;444
34.9.1;REFERENCES;445
34.10;CHAPTER 38.
CROSS-RESISTANCE OF POA ANNUA BIOTTPKS TO PARAQUAT AND TRIAZINES;446
34.10.1;REFERENCES;447
34.11;CHAPTER 39.
IS MECOPROP-RESISTANCB IN CHICKVEED DUE TO ALTERED AUXIN SENSITIVITY?;448
34.11.1;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;448
34.11.2;REFERENCES;449
34.12;CHAPTER 40.
ESCAPE OF HERBICIDE RESISTANCE GENE FRON TRANSGENIC CROPS;450
34.12.1;REFERENCES;451
34.13;CHAPTER 41.
LUMINESCENCE AND FLUORESCENCE STUDY OF PHOTOSYSTEM II ELECTRON TRANSFER IN TRIAZINE RESISTANT MUTANTS OF WEED PLANTS. COMPARISON WITH HERBICIDE RESISTANT MUTANTS FROM CYANOBACTERIA;452
34.13.1;REFERENCES;453
34.14;CHAPTER 42.
COMPARATIVE METABOLISM OF CINNAMIC ACID AND BENTAZON BT SOTBEAN, RICE AND VELVETLEAF (ABUITLON THEOPHRASIl) CULTURED CELLS;454
34.14.1;REFERENCES;455
34.15;CHAPTER 43.
INTRA-SPECIFIC VARIATION OF GAUUM APARINE TO FLUROXYPYR FROM A RANGE OF SITES IN EUROPE;456
34.15.1;REFERENCES;457
34.16;CHAPTER 44. ON THE MECHANISMS OF RESISTANCE TO ARYLOXYPHENOXYPROPIONATE, CYCLOHEXANEDIONE AND SULFONTLUREA HERBICIDES IN ANNUAL RTECRASS (LOLIUM RIGIDUM);458
34.17;CHAPTER 45.
NON-PLASTID RESISTANCE TO DIURON IN TRIAZINE-RESISTANT WEED BIOTTPES;460
34.17.1;REFERENCES;461
34.18;CHAPTER 46.
THE OCCURRENCE OF HERBICIDE-RESISTANT WEEDS IN TREATED STRIPS IN ORCHARDS;462
34.18.1;REFERENCE;463
34.19;CHAPTER 47.
EFFECT OF HEAT AND HERBICIDE STRESS IN CULTURED SOYBEAN CELLS;464
34.20;CHAPTER 48.
INHERITANCE OF SULFONYLUREA HERBICIDE RESISTANCE IN PRICKLY LETTUCE (LACTUCASERRIOLA) AND DOMESTIC LETTUCE (LACTUCA SATIVA);465
34.20.1;REFERENCES;466
34.21;CHAPTER 49. USE OF CHLOROPHYLL FLUORESCENCE TO STUDY THE DISTRIBUTION OF PHOTOSYSTEM II- INHIBITING HERBICIDES IN LEAVES;467
34.21.1;REFERENCES;468
34.22;CHAPTER 50. DIFFERENTIAL RESPONSES OF WHEATS AND RYE TO A SULFONYLUREA HERBICIDE;469
34.22.1;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;470
34.22.2;REFERENCES;470
34.23;CHAPTER 51. OCCURRENCE OF CYTOCHROME P450 MONO-OXYGENASES IN THE METABOLISM OF CHLOROTOLURON BY WHEAT MICROSOMES;471
34.23.1;REFERENCES;472
34.24;CHAPTER 52. ARTHROBACTER SP. NI 86/21 AGAINST PHYTOTOXICITY OF THIOCARBAMATE HERBICIDES;473
34.24.1;REFERENCES;474
34.25;CHAPTER 52.
SAFENERS FRON CORN;475
34.26;CHAPTER 53.
INVESTIGATION OF SIMAZINE, LINURON AND TRIFLURALIN RESISTANT AND SUSCEPTIBLE WEED SPECIES IN BULGARIA;477
34.26.1;REFERENCES;478
34.27;CHAPTER 54.
EFFECTS OF THE HERBICIDE SAFENER NAPHTHALIC ANHYDRIDE ON THE GROWTH OF A ZEA MAYS L. CELL SUSPENSION CULTURE: INTERACTION WITH THE HERBICIDE METSULFURON-METHYL AND 2,4-D;479
34.27.1;REFERENCES;480
34.28;CHAPTER 55.
DIQUAT RESISTANCE IN PARAQUAT/ATRAZINE CORESISTANT CONYZA CANADENSIS;481
34.28.1;REFERENCES;482
34.29;CHAPTER 56.
HERBICIDE RESISTANCE IN WEEDS IN NEW ZEALAND;483
34.29.1;REFERENCES;484
34.30;CHAPTER 57.
COMPARISON OF TRIAZINK-RESISTANT AND -SUSCEPTIBLE BIOTYPES OF SOLANVM NIGRUM;485
34.30.1;REFERENCES;486
34.31;CHAPTER 58. CHARACTERISATION OF TRIAZINE-RESISTANT POPULATIONS OF AMARANTHUS CRUENTU5;487
34.31.1;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;488
34.31.2;REFERENCES;488
34.32;CHAPTER 59.
GLYPHOSATE AND MICROSPORE VIABILITY IN BRASSfCA NAPUS;489
34.32.1;REFERENCES;490
34.33;CHAPTER 60 ISOLATION OF ATRAZINE-RESISTANT CELLS LINES AND REGENERATION OF PLANTLETS IN CICER ARIETINUM (L);491
34.33.1;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;492
34.33.2;REFERENCES;492
34.34;CHAPTER 61. NODULATION AND YIELD OF BEANS (PHASEOLUS VULGARIS L.) SHOW DIFFERENTIAL TOLERANCE TO FRE-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES;493
34.35;CHAPTER 62. COMPARISON OF THE PHOTOSYNTHETIC CAPACITY AND CHLOROPHYLL FLUORESCENCE FOR TRIAZINE-RESISTANT AND -SUSCEPTIBLE CHENOPODIUM ALBUM L.;494
34.35.1;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;495
34.35.2;REFERENCES;495
34.36;CHAPTER 63.
THE GENETICAL ANALYSIS AND EXPLOITATION OF DIFFERENTIAL RESPONSES TO HERBICIDES IN CROP SPECIES;496
34.37;CHAPTER 64.
THE INFLUENCE OF NITROGEN FORMS ON THE GROWTH, PHOTOSYNTHESIS AND CHLOROPLAST ACTIVITY OF TRIAZINE-RESISTANT AND -SUSCEPTIBLE PLANTS OF ERIGERON CANADENSIS L.;497
34.37.1;REFERENCES;498
34.38;CHAPTER 65.
INVESTIGATION OF THE SELECTIVITY MECHANISM OF PLANTS TO THE HERBICIDE, CLOMAZONB;499
34.38.1;REFERENCES;500
34.39;CHAPTER 66. POPULATION SHIFTS FOLLOWING CHEMICAL HERBICIDE APPLICATIONS TO WHEAT FIELDS;501
34.40;CHAPTER 67. CHARACTERISATION OF CYCLOHEXANEDIONE AND ARYLOXYPHENOXYPROPIONATE–TOLERANT MAIZE MUTANTS SELECTED FROM TISSUE CULTURE;502
34.40.1;REFERENCES;503
34.41;CHAPTER 68. XENOBIOTIC METABOLISN IN HIGHER PLANTS: ARYL HYDROXYLATION OF DICLOFOP BY A CYTOCHROME P450 ENZYME FROM WHEAT MCROSOMES;504
35;REFERENCES;505
36;INDEX;513
