Diffusion in Solids and Liquids V

Erscheinungsjahr 2010
ISBN: 978-3-908452-08-9
Verlag: Trans Tech Publications

Sonstiges, Englisch, 1600 Seiten, Format (B × H): 125 mm x 142 mm, Gewicht: 200 g

Current water-treatment technologies require considerable energy consumption. Thus, closely linked to the problem of water shortage is the impending energy crisis. Therefore, intensive research is being aimed at developing water purification processes that are based upon using renewable energy, such as solar energy, rather than energy generated using fossil fuels. There has been an accumulation of reports on the development of photocatalysts, which enable water purification using solar energy as the only driving force. Such photocatalysts, based upon oxide semiconductors, permit the conversion of solar energy into the chemical energy that is required for the oxidation of toxic organic compounds in water. The most promising photocatalyst is titanium dioxide, TiO2, and its solid solutions. The research on TiO2 photocatalysis is multidisciplinary, and progress in this area requires the application of concepts of catalysis and photocatalysis as well as concepts of solid-state chemistry.

Autoren/Hrsg.

?chsner, Andreas

Murch, Graeme E.

Shokuhfar, Ali

Delgado, Jo?o M.P.Q.

Fachgebiete

• Technische Wissenschaften Maschinenbau | Werkstoffkunde Technische Mechanik | Werkstoffkunde

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Surface Properties of 316L Austenitic Steel Improved by Simultaneous Diffusion of Titanium and AluminiumStudy of the Reactive Diffusion in the Presence of Dissolution of Copper in the Solder MeltsEmpirical Expression for Estimation of Thermal Characteristics of Materials Used for Thermal ProtectionThe Study of Droplet Impact Behavior on Flat Surface with Different Surface PropertiesSynthesis and Characterization of Ag Doped Hydroxylapatite via the Decomposition of EDTA ChelateThermo-Mechanical Materials AnalysisDesorption of Hydrogen from CeNi3 Intermetallic HydridesGlycolic Acid Ethoxylate 4-Tert-Butylphenyl Ether as Drag Reducing Agent in Aqueous Media FlowHeat Diffusion in Solidifying Alumina Splat Deposited on Solid Substrate under Plasma Sprayed Conditions: Application to Coating Formation
In Situ Synthesis of B4C / TiB2 Composites from Low Cost Sugar Based PrecursorInvestigation of Dynamic Recrystallization in an Al-Li-Cu-Zr(-Mg) AlloyMicrostructural Study of a High Bainite Dual Phase (HBDP) Steel Austempered at Different TemperaturesPre-Aging and Maturing Effects on the Precipitation Hardening of an Al-Mg-Si AlloyPeculiarities of the Electron-Phonon Interaction in Graphite Containing Metallic Intercalated LayersIon Nitriding of CoCrMo AlloysEffect of Heat Treatments on the Structural and Mechanical Properties of Ti Thin Films Deposited on Steel Substrates by PVD MethodCharacterization of Titanium Carbides Coatings Using X-Ray Microanalysis in Scanning Electron MicroscopyNumerical Simulation Study for the Effect of the Strength and the Direction of a Static Magnetic Field on the Transient Double-Diffusive Flow in Liquid Phase during an Alloy SolidificationMathematical Modeling of Squeeze Casting of Magnesium Alloy AM50A Kinetic Model for Dissolution of Second Phases in Die-Cast Mg Alloy AM50Simultaneous Wicking-Convection Heat Transfer Process with Non-Newtonian Power-Law Fluid Effect of Annealing on Nanocrystalline Structure of Nb3Sn Diffusion Layers in Composites with Internal Tin SourcesHydrogen-Induced Enhancement of Atomic Diffusion in MetalsAnisotropy of Boride Layers: Effect on the Mechanical Properties of AISI 4140 Borided SteelsThe Effect of Alloying Elements on the Stability of Centerline SegregationA Lattice Monte Carlo Analysis of Thermal Transport in Phase Change MaterialsUltra Rapid Sintering of CeramicsOverview and Functional Characterization of Pb?Free SoldersHeat and Mass Transfer for a Constant Heat Boundary in Porous Reactive Medium under Local Non Equilibrium ConditionsModels for the Porosity Growth and Dissolution in Single-Crystal Nickel-Base SuperalloysMolecular Dynamics Calculation of Hydrogen and Iron Diffusion in Molten Tantalum under an Electric FieldThermosolutal Convection in a Partly Multi-Layred Porous Annular CavityDefects Removal Using a Triangular-Shape Designed ToolProposed Model of Water Adsorption/Desorption in a PEM MembraneEnhanced Mechanical Properties of Stainless Steel 316 L via Friction Stir ProcessingInfluence of Friction Stir Processing Parameters on the Fabrication of SiC/316L Surface CompositeSurface Roughness and Initial Pressure Effect on Superplastically Carburized Duplex Stainless SteelEffects of Processing Factors on Microstructure and Diffusivity of Diethylbenzene Dehydrogenation CatalystLiquid Diffusion in Polymers by Electrochemical-Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS)Diffusion in Materials by Atomic-Scale Modeling: Exploiting the Predictive Power of Classical and First-Principles Molecular DynamicsNumerical Study of a Vertical Solidification Process under Magnetic Field in Unsteady StateMetallographic and Numerical Studies of the Role of Catalyst Particles of MgH2-Mg SystemAn Approach for Analyzing the Growth Kinetics of Fe2B Phase on AISI 1018 SteelReactive Diffusion of Uranium in Compacted Clay: Evaluation of Diffusion Coefficients by a Kinetic Approach A Coupled Model of Two-Phase Diffusion and Flow through Deforming Porous Cosserat MediaDependence between the Boron Surface Concentration and the Growth Kinetics of Boride Layers in AISI 4140 SteelsDiffusion in Electrodes Used for Resistance Spot Welding of Galvannealed SteelKinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) Simulation of GaAs (001) ?2 (2x4) Reconstructed Surface and CharacterizationEffects of Nickel on Interface Morphology during Oxidation of Fe-Cu-Ni AlloysThermal Properties and Crystallization Behavior of Co67Fe4Cr7Si8B14 Amorphous AlloyEffect of Homogenization Time and Cooling Rate on Martensitic Transformations in Ti-57.5%wtNi AlloyThe Effects of Homogenization Time and Cooling Environment on Microstructure and Transformation Temperatures of Ni-42.5wt%Ti-7.5wt%Cu AlloyThe Consideration of Splendid Increasing Trend of Green Fuel H2 Production with the Help of Nanofine MaterialsAnalysis of the Recrystallization of Cold-Rolled Copper after Isothermal Annealing Using Electron Backscattered Diffraction PatternsMechanical Performance of the Annealed NiTi Shape Memory Alloy Coating onto 316L Stainless Bio-SteelCharacterization of the Intermetallic Compounds Formed during Hot Dipping of Electrical Steel in a Hypo-Eutectic Al-Si BathPhase-Field Simulation on Coarsening of the ?'Phase Particles in Ni-Based Superalloys Considering Elastic InhomogeneityDiffusion of Ti, V and Nb in Ni3Al at Elevated TemperaturesEffect of Lubricant Volume and Working Gap on the Surface Roughness and Material Removal Rate in Magnetic Abrasive FinishingAir Characteristics in Air Turbine Spindle of Ultra Precision MachinesMagnetic Assisted Abrasion, a New Method for Nano Level Surface FinishingFluid Flow in Tree-Shaped Constructal Networks: Porosity, Permeability and Inertial ParameterUnifying Theory for Natural and Man-Made Flow Systems: an Application to Design of Porous Material for Particulate ControlWater Vapor Permeability of Clay Nanocomposites Based on Amorphous PETHeat Transfer Enhancement of Jet Impingement on a Flat Plate Attached by a Porous Medium with a Center CavityAnalysis of Component Depth Profiles at the Interface of Ti6242 Alloy and SiC, SiN Coatings after High Temperature Oxidation in AirEmbrittlement of Cu and Cu-Based Alloys by Bi and Bi2Te3Optical and Mechanical Properties of Aluminum Film Deposited on Glass SubstrateThe Effect of Matrix Stiffness on the Mechanical Properties of the Composite Reinforced with Multi-Wall Carbon NanotubeNumerical Simulation of Natural Convection in a Mold Interdiffusion Studies in the Co- Mo SystemStudy on the Growth of Nb3Sn Superconductor in Cu(Sn)/Nb Diffusion CoupleFormation of the Modulated Structure in a Steel by the Addition of a Strong Carbide Forming Element Diffusion Studies in A3B Compounds with A15 StructureEvaluations of Hydrogen Permeation on Al2O3-CuO-ZnO-Based Cobalt Composite MembraneStudy on Homogenization Time and Cooling Rate on Microstructure and Hardness of Ni-42.5wt%Ti-3wt%Cu AlloyFe Ions Diffusion and Oxygen Complexes Evolution during Thermodonors Annealing in B-Doped Czochralsky Silicon CrystalComputer Simulation Model for First-Order Phase Transition Fluctuation Stage Drying of Kaolin Clay Cylinders: Dynamic Neutron Radiography StudiesNumerical Studies of the Diffusion Processes and First Step Oxidation in Nickel-Oxygen Systems by Variable Charge Molecular DynamicsInternal Interface Strains Effects on UO2/U3O7 Oxidation BehaviourNew Photothermal Deflection Method to Determine Thermal Properties of Bulk SemiconductorsInvestigation of Optical and Thermo-Electrical Properties of SnSb2S4 Thin Layers Using the Photothermal Deflection TechniqueInvestigation of Thermal Properties of Thin Semiconductor Layers Deposited on a Glass Substrate by the Photothermal Deflection Technique The Effect of Pressure on the Phase Transition of Pd3Cu AlloyEvaluations of Hydrogen Permeation on TiN-20wt.%Co Membrane by Hot Press SinteringInfluences of Dye Doping and Hole Blocking Layer Insertion on OLED PerformanceEfficiency Improvement of Organic Light Emitting Diodes with Co-Deposited Hole Blocking LayerIntermetallic Growth: Structure-Sensitive EffectsThe Kinetics of Gas Nitrided Layer Growth on Austenitic Stainless SteelMicrostructure and Properties of Nanoclay Reinforced Asphalt BindersEffect of a Shield on Mixed Convection in a Rectangular Enclosure with Moving Cold Sidewalls and a Heat Source on the Bottom WallThe Effect of Traveling and Rotation Speeds on Mechanical Properties during Friction Stir Welding of Dissimilar Al AlloysThe Investigation on Optimum Corrosion Protection Potential of STS 316L in SeawaterPhase Formation in FeOx-SiO2-Cu2O-ZnO-FeS System during Melts CrystallizationHeat Treatment Analysis of Large Al-Cu-Mg-Si Alloy ExtrusionA Contribution to the Analysis of the Thermo-Hydrodynamic Lubrication of Porous Self-Lubricating Journal BearingsMeasurement of Mass Diffusion Coefficient of Multi-Component System in Aqueous Media by Phase Shifting InterferometerDiffusion of Hydrogen in Single Crystals of Monoclinic-ZrO2 and Yttrium Stabilized Cubic Zirconia Notices on Method of Thickness Evaluation of TiN Layers on Magnesium AlloysNumerical Simulation of Heat Losses between a Partition Plate and the Wall of the Head of a Plastic Heat ExchangerAnti-Sticking Properties of PVD CrWNx, CrOx and ZrOx Coatings on Medical Electrode ApplicationDiffusion Kinetics of BSA Protein in Stimuli Responsive HydrogelsFinite Volume Methods with Multi-Point Flux Approximation with Unstructured Grids for Diffusion ProblemsHeat and Mass Transfers and their Mutual Effects in Membrane ProcessesAn Improved Method for Evaluating the Moisture Diffusivity in a MembraneSilicon Dioxide as a Boundary for Oxygen Outdiffusion from CZ-SiCu Ti Formation in Nb Ti/Cu Superconducting Strand Monitored by In Situ TechniquesStructural Relaxation Process by Addition of B in CuHfTi Amorphous AlloysHeat Transfer in Black HolesHydrogen Diffusivity and Solubility in Internally Oxidized Pd0.97Zr0.03 and Pd0.97Nb0.03 AlloysHydrogen Diffusivity and Hydride Formation in Rich-Zirconium Alloys Used in Nuclear ReactorsThree-Dimensional Study of Heat and Mass Transfer in a Partially Porous Elongated CavityEffects of the Microstructure on the Hydrogen Diffusivity in Ni-Based Superalloy 718Modeling of Turbulent Flow and Heat Transfer in Graphitic FoamsHydrogen Absorption/Desorption in Nanostructured Fe- and Ti-Doped Mg2Ni AlloysSurface Microstructure Evolution during Phase Transformation on Mn, Al and Si Alloyed Ultra Low Carbon SteelA Study of Photocatalyst of the TiO2 Thin Film with Acid Dispersed CNT for Dye-Sensitized Solar CellDiffusion in Al-Ni and Al-NiCr Interfaces at Moderate TemperaturesA High Order Time Advancement Scheme for Prediction of Solidification ProcessesExperimental and Analytical Investigation of Ammonia Absorption into Ammonia-Water Solution: Estimated Interface ConcentrationPerformance Characteristics of Capacity Control of Industrial Water Cooler Using Pulse Modulation ValvesReaction Diffusion in Pb Free Solder-Cu SystemNumerical Analysis of Heat and Mass Transfer in an Annular Porous Adsorber for Solar Cooling SystemInvestigation of the Interfacial Reaction between Optical Glasses and Various Protective Films and Mold MaterialsA Study of Porosity Influence on Thermal Diffusivity of Aluminium Foam by Experimental Analysis and Numerical SimulationThermal Conductivity and Thermal Expansion of Copper Matrix Composites Reinforced with High Modulus C FibresMicrosegregation Induced Inhomogeneity of Coarsening of ?? Precipitates in a Nickel-Based Single Crystal SuperalloyStatistical Eulerian Diffusion Approach of Four-Way-Coupled Multiphase SystemsTheoretical Investigation of the Relation between the Output of a Methane Internal Reforming SOFC and the Composition of the FeedstreamThermal Expansion of Advanced Materials for High Temperature Fusion ApplicationAtomic Contribution to Valence Band Density of States in Gallium Oxide and Silicon Oxide Nano Layered FilmsMicrostructure and Hydrogenation Property of Mg-6.7 mol% Ni AlloyDepth Resolved and Elemental Selective XRF and XAS in Surface Layer of Annealed Fe-Cr AlloysDepth Resolved XRF and XAS for Enrichment and Oxidation of Mn on Surface of Annealed Fe-Mn AlloysThe Effect of TaN Interlayer on the Performance of Pt-Ir Protective Coatings in Glass Molding ProcessThermal Stability of Al2O3 Coated Low Transition Temperature GlassPresentation of a New Method for Determination of Diffusion Coefficients of Gaseous Pollutants in Cladding Wall Materials IndoorsMacroporous Silicon Electrochemical Etching for Gas Diffusion Layers Applications: Effect of Processing TemperatureThermal Diffusivity of Traditional and Innovative Sheet SteelsElectroless Ni-P Composites with ZrO2: Preparation, Characterization, Thermal TreatmentImprovement of the Electrochemical Properties in Nano-Sized Al2O3 and AlF3-Coated LiFePO4 Cathode MaterialsCharacterization of Electrolytically Deposited CdSe on Ti SubstratesThe Effect of Al2O3 and Li2O on the Anatase to Rutile Phase TransformationEffect of the Separating Distance of Twin Buildings on the Generated Flow StructurePulse Electrolysis for the Production of Hard Ni/TiO2-ZrO2 Composite CoatingsDispersion of Twin Inclined Fume Jets of Variable Temperature within a CrossflowEffect of Processing Parameters on the Structural and Mechanical Properties of Micro Arc Oxidized Aluminium AlloyNumerical Determination of Intrinsic Diffusion in Fe-Cr-Al SystemsNumerical Simulations on the Growth of Thin Oxide Films on Aluminum SubstratesConjugate Heat and Mass Transfer in Metal Foams: A Numerical Study for Heat Exchangers DesignOxygen Diffusion and Electrical Conductivity Measurements in Uranium DioxideReaction-Assisted Diffusion Bonding of Advanced MaterialsSimultaneous Measurements of Lattice and Grain Boundary Diffusion Coefficients via 2-Dimensional SimulationsMolecular Dynamics Simulation of the Buckling Behavior of Boron Nitride Nanotubes under Uniaxial Compressive LoadingHeat Transfer of Mineral-Filled Polypropylene FoamsThermal Conductivity of Carbon Nanofibre-Polypropylene Composite FoamsThe Role of Diffusion Accommodation and Phase Boundary Wetting in the Deformation Behaviour of Ultrafine Grained Sn-Pb EutecticThree-Dimensional Double Diffusion Mixed Convection in Rectangular Channel Filled with Porous MediumCollapse-Type Shrinkage?s Characteristics in Both Eucalyptus urophylla and E.cloeziana Wood under Heat-Treatment ConditionsStudy on Collapse-Shrinkage Characteristics in Plantation-Grown Eucalyptus Wood under Continuous and Intermittent Drying RegimesCharacterization of Hard Coatings Modified with Nitrogen ImplantationHot-Extruded Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Mg-Al-Sn AlloysAl-Si-Fe Intermetallics on Fe-Substrates during Hot-DippingGalvanized Coatings Produced in a Hot Dip Simulator (HDS)Comparison of Functional Properties of Thin Layers on Titanium and Cobalt Implant AlloysCorrosion Resistance of Porous 316L Implant SteelDiffusion in MC Carbides in High-Speed Steels during High-Temperature TreatmentsDiffusion and Secondary Carbide Precipitation in High-Speed SteelsInfluence on Olive Leaves (Olea Europaea, var. Serrana) Antioxidant Extraction Kinetics of Ultrasound Assisted DryingUltrasound Effects on the Mass Transfer Processes during Drying Kinetic of Olive Leaves (Olea Europea, var. Serrana)Alloying Effects on the Hydrogen Diffusivity during Hydrogen Permeation through Nb-Based Hydrogen Permeable MembranesAutomated Burner and Biogas Register for Sewage Treatment Mini StationsComplex Change in Superficial Layer Properties of Specimen Obtained by Metallurgical Powder under Vibration Process MethodA New Modified Austempering to Increase Strength and Ductility Simultaneously for UHS SteelsUltra Fine Grain via Friction Stir Processing of 7075-T6 Grade Aluminum AlloyEffects of Load and Sliding Speed on Tribological Behavior of Plasma Sprayed Bronze-Alumina CoatingsPredicting Behavior of Plasma Nitrided Ni+Al Composite Coating Using an Artificial Neural Network ModelEvolution of Interdiffused Gaussian-Shape Nanolayer in Au-Si(111) System at Ambient ConditionSynthesis and Characterization of Gd2O3 Doped CeO2 Nanopowders by a Glycothermal ProcessAnalysis of Cryogenic Refrigeration Cycle Using Two Stage IntercoolerKinetics of Isothermal Phase Transformations by Phase-Field Simulations: An Analogy between the Peritectic and Monotectic SystemsEvaluation of the Corrosion Behavior of the Laser Gas Nitrided Ti-6Al-4VFilm Formation via Plasma Electrolyte Oxidation of Ti and Ti-5Mo-4V-3Al Alloy in High Alkaline SolutionsStructural Stability of Composite Materials Prepared by Explosion Welding after their Heat TreatmentStudy of Explosion Welding of Mg Alloy with AluminiumComparative Tribological Behavior of V(N,C) and VC Diffusion CoatingsCharacterization of Thermal Contact Resistance in Metal Micro-Textured Thermal Interface Materials Using Electrical Contact Resistance MeasurementsDecreasing the Fouling of Heat Exchanger Plates Using Air BubblesThe Simulation of Heat and Vapour Transfer Trough Fibrous MaterialsNumerical Prediction of the Effective Thermal Conductivity of Open- and Closed-Cell Foam StructuresThe Nature of the Vacancy-Wind Effect Occurring in Diffusion via Six-Jump-Cycles in B2 IntermetallicsParametric Analysis of the Classification of Harrison Kinetics Regimes in Grain Boundary DiffusionStudy of Moisture Buffering in Building Materials with Application of Sorption Kinetics ModelsExperimental and Analytical Study of Contaminant Transport Resulting from Dissolution of a Flat Surface Buried in a Packed BedExperimental Values of Solubility of Organic Compounds in Water for a Wide Range of Temperature Values - A New Experimental TechniqueA Mathematical Model to Predict Moisture Uptake of Dry Products Packaged Individually in Flexible FilmsModelling Moisture Uptake by Binary Mixtures of Products Packaged in Polymeric FilmsEffects of Milling Time and Impact Force on the Mutual Diffusion of Cu and Fe during Synthesis of Nanostructured Fe-50%Cu Alloy via Mechanical Alloying ProcessDiffusion at Short Circuits: State of the ArtProperties and Characterization of Hard Coatings Obtained by Boriding: An OverviewMathematical Model of Forecasting the Coke Quality IndicatorsInfluence of Elements Oxides Microadditives with Major Cationic Radius on Properties of Silicate Bundle Isotope Exchange of Gaseous Oxygen with Oxide LaMno3+d Nanograins Boundary Structural Phase Transitions in Mechanoactivated Manganese OxidesStructure and Thermal Stability of Cu after Severe Plastic DeformationSite Preference and Diffusion in Ni3Al Alloyed with Ir, Ta or Re at 1200?CDetermination of Average Ternary Interdiffusion Coefficients Using Moments of Interdiffusion Flux and Concentration ProfilesEffects of Combined Surface Modification on Adhesion Strength of CrN Coatings for STS420Diffusion in SC Ni-Base Superalloy under Viscoplastic DeformationDiffusion Phenomena of the Oxygen and Nitrogen in Niobium by Mechanical SpectroscopyEffect of Reactive Elements and Microstructure of Steel on High Temperature Oxidation Behaviour of Ferritic Stainless SteelsOn the Grain-Boundary Diffusion in Polycrystalline Materials and Thin FilmsComposition and Pressure Dependence of the Diffusion Coefficients in Binary Liquid AlloysDiffusion in Binary Silicides of Iron and MolybdenumAir Oxidation Behaviour of a Ti-6Al-7Nb AlloyThe Effect of Oxidation on The Structure and Hardness of (Zr, Hf)N CoatingsMolecular Dynamics Calculations of InSb Thermal ConductivityThe Influence of Stress on Interstitial Diffusion - Carbon Diffusion Data in Austenite RevisitedA Mathematical Model for the Estimation of the Energetic Potential for Several Renewable Energy Sources: Application on the Design of a Modern Power PlantOn the Significance of Flow Regime for the Heat Transfer in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsDiffusion and Reaction in Hierarchical Structured Metal Oxides ? A Transient TAP StudyNatural Convection in Vertical Channels with Porous Media and Adiabatic ExtensionsNumerical Investigation on Transient Conjugate Optical-Thermal Fields in Thin Films Irradiated by Moving Sources for Front TreatmentsEffect of Solid Thickness on Transient Heat Conduction in Workpieces Irradiated by a Moving Heat SourceSelected Analyses and Observations in Multicomponent DiffusionBi-Velocity Method and Linear Nonreversible Thermodynamics, Interdiffusion in R2Molecular Ion Channels; Electrodiffusion in R3Investigation of a Mathematical Model of High-Temperature Diffusion Controlled Heterogeneous Reaction between Metal and Oxide MeltsAnomalous Diffusion Coefficients for W(IV) Ion Diffusion in NaCl-KCl Melt at 700-750?CA Limited Condition for Bifurcate or Trifurcate Kirkendall Planes in Multiple Phase Diffusion CouplesComparison of Four Thermo-Mechanical Models for Simulating Reactive Flow in Porous Materials