Cultures of Neurasthenia

From Beard to the First World War
Erscheinungsjahr 2001
ISBN: 978-90-420-0921-9
Verlag: Brill | Rodopi

Buch, Englisch, Band 63, 422 Seiten, Format (B × H): 155 mm x 235 mm, Gewicht: 665 g

Reihe: Clio Medica

Neurasthenia, meaning nerve weakness, was ‘invented’ in the United States as a disorder of modernity, caused by the fast pace of urban life. Soon after, from the early 1880s onwards, this modern disease crossed the Atlantic. Neurasthenia became much less ‘popular’ in Britain or the Netherlands than in Germany. Neurasthenia’s heyday continued into the first decade of the twentieth century. The label referred to conditions similar to those currently labelled as chronic fatigue syndrome. Why this rise and fall of neurasthenia, and why these differences in popularity?
This book, which emerged out of an Anglo-Dutch-German conference held in June 2000, explores neurasthenia’s manysided history from a comparative perspective.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Weitere Mitwirkende

Gijswijt-Hofstra, Marijke

Porter, Roy

Fachgebiete

• Geisteswissenschaften Geschichtswissenschaft Geschichtliche Themen Wissenschafts- und Universitätsgeschichte
• Medizin | Veterinärmedizin Medizin | Public Health | Pharmazie | Zahnmedizin Medizin, Gesundheitswesen Geschichte der Medizin

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Marijke GIJSWIJT-HOFSTRA: Introduction: Cultures of Neurasthenia from Beard to the First World War

Roy PORTER: Nervousness, Eighteenth and Nineteenth Century Style: From Luxury to Labour

Tom LUTZ: Varieties of Medical Experience: Doctors and Patients, Psyche and Soma in America

Mathew THOMSON: Neurasthenia in Britain: An Overview

Chandak SENGOOPTA: ‘A Mob of Incoherent Symptoms’ ? Neurasthenia in British Medical Discourse, 1860-1920

Hilary MARLAND: ‘Uterine Mischief’: W.S. Playfair and his Neurasthenic Patients

Michael NEVE:Public Views of Neurasthenia: Britain, 1880-1930

Doris KAUFMANN: Neurasthenia in Wilhelmine Germany: Culture, Sexuality, and the Demands of Nature

Volker ROELCKE: Electrified Nerves, Degenerated Bodies: Medical Discourses on Neurasthenia in Germany, circa 1880-1914

Joachim RADKAU: The Neurasthenic Experience in Imperial Germany: Expeditions into Patient Records and Side-looks upon General History

Heinz-Peter SCHMIEDEBACH: The Public's View of Neurasthenia in Germany: Looking for a New Rhythm of Life

Joost VIJSELAAR: Neurasthenia in the Netherlands

Jessica SLIJKHUIS: Neurasthenia as Pandora's Box? 'Zenuwachtigheid' and Dutch Psychiatry around 1900

Marijke GIJSWIJT-HOFSTRA: In Search of Dutch Neurasthenics from the 1880s to the early-1920s

Nelleke BAKKER: A Harmless Disease: Children and Neurasthenia in the Netherlands

Christopher E. FORTH: Neurasthenia and Manhood in fin-de-siecle France

Sonu SHAMDASANI: Claire, Lise, Jean, Nadia, and Gisele: Preliminary Notes towards a Characterisation of Pierre Janet's Psychasthenia

List of Illustrations

Über Autor(innen)

Marijke Gijswijt-Hofstra is Professor of Social and Cultural History at the University of Amsterdam. She has published on the granting of asylum in the Dutch Republic, deviance and tolerance (16th-20th centuries), witchcraft and cultures of misfortune (16th-20th centuries), the reception of homoeopathy in the Netherlands (19th-20th centuries), and on women and alternative health care in the Netherlands (20th century). She has recently edited in English, with Hilary Marland and Hans de Waardt, Illness and Healing Alternatives in Western Europe (London: Routledge, 1997), and, with Roy Porter, Cultures of Psychiatry and Mental Health Care in Postwar Britain and the Netherlands (Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1998).

Roy Porter is Professor of the Social History of Medicine at the Wellcome Trust Centre for the History of Medicine at University College London. Recent books include Doctor of Society: Thomas Beddoes and the Sick Trade in Late Enlightenment England (London: Routledge, 1991); London: A Social History (Hamish Hamilton, 1994); ‘The Greatest Benefit to Mankind’: A Medical History of Humanity (London: HarperCollins, 1997); and Enlightenment: Britain and the Creation of the Modern World (Harmondsworth: Allen Lane, 2000) and Bodies Politic: Disease, Death and the Doctors in Britain: 1650-1914 (London: Reaktion Books, 2001). He is co-author of The History of Bethlam (London: Routledge, 1997) and of Gout: The Patrician Malady (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1998).