Engle Post Positivism

1. Auflage 2014
ISBN: 978-3-428-53987-1
Verlag: Duncker & Humblot
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: Adobe DRM (»Systemvoraussetzungen)

E-Book, Englisch, Band 270, 478 Seiten

Reihe: Schriften zur Rechtstheorie

Post-positivism presents a materialist, holist, monist, cognitivist theory of law and justice. It argues that positivism and natural law are complementary, not conflicting, and that normative inference (is-to-ought) can be a valid form of logical reasoning. These are two key breaks from 20th Century legal theory, which wrongly assumed that normative inferencing was logically flawed and consequently that positivism and natural law were logically contradictory. David Hume never rejected normative inferencing. Hume's counsel was that whoever wishes to make a normative inference must express their implicit premises. Normative propositions can be recast as logical conditionals and thus be used as premises of syllogisms. Laws are best understood as logical conditionals (if-then statements). Logic consists of two branches, theoretical rationality and practical reasoning. The inadequacy of binary logic to accurately describe law is seen in several logical paradoxes about law, which can be avoided by multivariate logic.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Engle, Eric

Fachgebiete

• Rechtswissenschaften Recht, Rechtswissenschaft Allgemein Rechtstheorie, Rechtsmethodik, Rechtsdogmatik, Rechtsprechungslehre
• Geisteswissenschaften Philosophie Rechtsphilosophie, Rechtsethik
• Rechtswissenschaften Recht, Rechtswissenschaft Allgemein Rechtsphilosophie, Rechtsethik

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1. Method: Ontology, Epistemology, Axiology

2. Legal Theory in Antiquity: Aristotle

3. Pre Modern Theory: Medieval Scholasticism and the Universals (1400–1600)

4. Into Modernity: Natural Law and Normative Inference

Introduction: The Contemporary View – The False Dichotomy of Either Positivism or Natural Law but not Both – Normative Inferencing

5. Modernity: Social Contract and Natural Law

Natural Rights – Social Contract Theory – Contemporary Social Contract Theorists – Libertarians – Criticisms of the Social Contract – Conclusion: Explaining the Success of the Theory of Social Contract Theory

6. Late Modernity: Legal Realism

Introduction – The Judicial 'Revolution' – Post War: Co-opting Radicalism to Serve Global Hegemony – Conclusion

7. Beyond legal Realism (1950–1980)

Introduction: The Failure of the Left – Epistemological Basis of Realist Legal method – Axiological Basis of Realist Legal Method. Hume and Kelsen – Legal Method – Conclusion: Beyond Legal Realism

8. Law and Economics (1980–?)

Introduction – The Origin of Contemporary L&E in Classical Economists – Law and Economics: Richard Posner – The Chicago School (Supply side Theory): Milton Friedman – The Vienna School – The School of Public Choice: James Buchanan – Conclusions

9. Kelsen

Normative Inference – Critique – Conclusion

10. After Modernity? Critical Legal Studies

The Origins of Critical Legal Studies: Legal Realism – Marxist Legal Theory – Critical Legal Studies – Post Modernism

11. Contemporary Legal Theory: Scientificity

Introduction – Scientificity of Law: How the Study of Law is Scientific – Language, Logic, and Law – A Critical Response to Duncan Kennedy's Theory of Argumentation – Pedagogy – Conclusion

12. Legal Indeterminacy and Autonomy of Law

Introduction – Truth – Logic – Conclusion: Law and Morality

13. Rights Discourse

14. The Right to Food

Global Conclusion

Bibliography, Table of Cases, Index

Über Autor(innen)

Eric Engle (JD, St Louis, DEA, Paris, LLM DrJur Bremen) ist Lehrbeauftragter an der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, wo er Verfassungsrecht, Gesellschaftsrecht und Vertragsrecht der Vereinigten Staaten Amerikas lehrt. Zuvor unterrichtete er Rechtslehre und Europarecht am Pericles LL.M Institut, Moskau, sowie an der Universität Tartu, Estland. Vorlesungen in U.S.-Gesellschaftsrecht und U.S.-Deliktsrecht an der Universität Bremen.

Eric Engle (JD, St. Louis, DEA, Paris, LL.M. Dr.Jur. Bremen) currently teaches law at Humboldt Universität Berlin. He has taught law in France, Germany, Estonia, and Russia. He speaks English, French, and German fluently, and also speaks Spanish, Russian, and Estonian. He has published several dozen law review articles.

Eric Engle (JD, St. Louis, DEA, Paris, LL.M. Dr. Jur. Bremen) currently teaches law at Humboldt University of Berlin. He has taught law in France, Germany, Estonia, and Russia. He speaks English, French, and German fluently, and also speaks Spanish, Russian, and Estonian. He has published several dozen law review articles.