Forshaw / Smith Dynamics and Relativity

Erscheinungsjahr 2009
ISBN: 978-0-470-72152-0
Verlag: John Wiley & Sons
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: Adobe DRM (»Systemvoraussetzungen)

E-Book, Englisch, 338 Seiten, E-Book

Reihe: The Manchester Physics Series

A new title in the Manchester Physics Series, this introductorytext emphasises physical principles behind classical mechanics andrelativity. It assumes little in the way of prior knowledge,introducing relevant mathematics and carefully developing it withina physics context. Designed to provide a logical development of thesubject, the book is divided into four sections, introductorymaterial on dynamics, and special relativity, which is thenfollowed by more advanced coverage of dynamics and specialrelativity. Each chapter includes problems ranging in difficultyfrom simple to challenging with solutions for solvingproblems.

* Includes solutions for solving problems

* Numerous worked examples included throughout the book

* Mathematics is carefully explained and developed within aphysics environment

* Sensitive to topics that can appear daunting or confusing

Autoren/Hrsg.

Forshaw, Jeffrey

Smith, Gavin

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Preface.
I. INTRODUCTORY DYNAMICS.
1. SPACE, TIME AND MOTION.
1.1 Defining Space and Time.
1.2 Vectors and Co-ordinate Systems.
1.3 Velocity and Acceleration.
1.4 Standards and Units.
2. FORCE, MOMENTUM AND NEWTON'S LAWS.
2.1 Force and Static Equilibrium.
2.2 Force and Motion.
2.3 Applications of Newton's Laws.
3. ENERGY.
3.1 Work, Power and Kinetic Energy.
3.2 Potential Energy.
3.3 Collisions.
3.4 Energy Conservation in Complex Systems.
4. ANGULAR MOMENTUM.
4.1 Angular Momentum of a Particle.
4.2 Conservation of Angular Momentum in Systems ofParticles.
4.3 Angular Momentum and Rotation About a Fixed Axis.
4.4 Sliding and Rolling.
4.5 Angular Impulse and the Centre of Percussion.
4.6 Kinetic Energy of Rotation.
II. INTRODUCTORY SPECIAL RELATIVITY.
5. THE NEED FOR A NEW THEORY OF SPACE AND TIME.
5.1 Space and Time Revisited.
5.2 Experimental Evidence.
5.3 Einstein's Postulates.
6. RELATIVISTIC KINEMATICS.
6.1 Time Dilation, Length Contraction and Simultaneity.
6.2 Lorentz Transformations.
6.3 Velocity Transformations.
7. RELATIVISTIC ENERGY AND MOMENTUM.
7.1 Momentum and Energy.
7.2 Applications in Particle Physics.
III ADVANCED DYNAMICS.
8. NON-INERTIAL FRAMES.
8.1 Linearly Accelerating Frames.
8.2 Rotating Frames.
9. GRAVITATION.
9.1 Newton's Law of Gravity.
9.2 The Gravitational Potential.
9.3 Reduced Mass.
9.4 Motion in a central force.
9.5 Orbits.
10. RIGID BODY MOTION.
10.1 The angular momentum of a rigid body.
10.2 The moment of inertia tensor.
10.3 Principal axes.
10.4 Fixed-axis rotation in the lab frame.
10.5 Euler's equations.
10.6 The free rotation of a symmetric top.
10.7 The stability of free rotation.
10.8 Gyroscopes.
IV. ADVANCED SPECIAL RELATIVITY.
11. THE SYMMETRIES OF SPACE AND TIME.
11.1 Symmetry in Physics.
11.2 Lorentz Symmetry.
12. FOUR-VECTORS AND LORENTZ INVARIANTS.
12.1 The Velocity Four-vector.
12.2 The Wave Four-vector.
12.3 The Energy-momentum Four-vector.
12.4 Electric and Magnetic Fields.
13. SPACE-TIME DIAGRAMS AND CAUSALITY.
13.1 Relativity Preserves Causality.
13.2 An Alternative Approach.
14. ACCELERATION AND GENERAL RELATIVITY.
14.1 Acceleration in Special Relativity.
14.2 A glimpse of General Relativity.
A DERIVING THE GEODESIC EQUATION.
B SOLUTIONS TO PROBLEMS.