Gill-Pedro / Moberg YSEC Yearbook of Socio-Economic Constitutions 2023

Law and the Governance of Artificial Intelligence
1. Auflage 2024
ISBN: 978-3-031-55832-0
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, Band 2023, 359 Seiten, eBook

Reihe: YSEC Yearbook of Socio-Economic Constitutions

Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to radically transform our society. It may lead to a massive increase in the capabilities of humankind and allow us to address some of our most intractable challenges. It may also entail profound disruption to structures and processes that have sustained our society over centuries. These developments present a unique challenge to the socio-economic constitutional arrangements which govern our world at national, regional and international level. The deployment of increasingly powerful AI systems, able to function with increasing degree of autonomy, has led to concerns over loss of human control of important societal processes, over the disruption of existing economic, social and legal relationships, and over the empowerment of some societal actors at the expense of others, together with the entrenchment of situations of domination or discrimination. It has also made increasingly clear how tremendous the potential benefits, that these technologies may bring, are to those who successfully develop and deploy them. There is therefore great pressure on governments, international institutions, public authorities, civil society organisations, industry bodies and individual firms to introduce or adapt mechanisms and structures that will avoid the potentially negative outcomes of AI and achieve the positive ones. These mechanisms and structures, which have been given the umbrella term ‘AI governance’, cover a wide range of approaches, from individual firms introducing ethical principles which they volunteer to abide by, to the European Union legislating an AI Act, which will prohibit certain types of AI applications and impose binding obligations on AI developers and deployers. The fast pace of innovation in the development of AI technologies is mirrored by the fast pace of development of the emerging field of AI governance, where traditional legislation by public bodies is complemented with more innovative approaches, such ashybrid and adaptive governance, ethical alignment, governance by design and the creation of regulatory sandboxes. The chapter “AI and Sensitive Personal Data Under the Law Enforcement Directive: Between Operational Efficiency and Legal Necessity” is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

Zielgruppe

Research

Autoren/Hrsg.

Gill-Pedro, Eduardo

Moberg, Andreas

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Introduction
by Eduardo Gil Pedro and Andreas Moberg.
-
Part I:
AI Regulation in the EU – The Future Interplay between Frameworks
by Béatrice Schutte.-
The AI Act’s Research Exemption: A Mechanism for Regulatory Arbitrage?
by Liane Colonna.- Part II:
Governance of AI or Governance by AI: Limits, New Threats, and Unnegotiable Principles
by Migle Laukyte.-
A Horizontal Meta-effect? Theorizing Human Rights in the AI Act and the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive
by Mika Viljanen.-
Everybody Wants to Rule the World. The Relevance of the Rule of Law for Private Law, in the Context of Algorithmic Profiling of Online Users
by Silvia Carretta.-
AI and Automation
byClaes Granmar.- Part III:
Algorithmic Hiring Systems: Implications and Recommendations for Organisations and Policymakers
by Jason D. Schloetzer and Kyoko Yoshinaga.-
AI Gender Biases in Women’s Healthcare: Perspectives from the United Kingdom and the European Legal Space
by Pin Lean Lau.-
The Role of AI in Mental Health Applications and Liability
by Petra Müllerová.-
Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence and Public Procurement
by Isabel Gallego Córcoles.-
AI and Sensitive Personal Data under the Law Enforcement Directive – Between Operational Efficiency and Legal Necessity
by Markus Naarttijärvi.

Über Autor(innen)

Andreas Moberg
is a senior lecturer and associate professor at the Department of Law of the University of Gothenburg. He is also the Director of CERGU (Center for European Research at the University of Gothenburg). He teaches and researches both EU law and Public international law and specializes in EU Constitutional law. He has lectured in EU law as a visiting professor at Bond University (Australia), San Pablo CEU Madrid and Háskóla Islands Reykjavík.
Eduardo Gill-Pedro
is Associate Professor in EU law and Ragnar Söderberg Senior Research Fellow at the Faculty of Law, Lund University.  He is currently the lead investigator in two research projects focused on the fundamental rights of companies in European law, funded by the Ragnar Söderberg Foundation and one on the role of corporations in AI governance. He lectures extensively in EU Law and human rights law at Lund University. In addition, he has been a Guest Lecturer at Gothenburg, Stockholm andUppsala Universities, and a member of the ‘?ying faculty’ of the China-EU Law School in Beijing.