Gomis Counterterrorism

Reassessing the Policy Response
Erscheinungsjahr 2015
ISBN: 978-1-4822-3716-0
Verlag: Taylor & Francis
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: Adobe DRM (»Systemvoraussetzungen)

E-Book, Englisch, 241 Seiten

Counterterrorism: Reassessing the Policy Response promotes a more nuanced understanding of the effectiveness of current counterterrorism practices and the need for reform. It challenges government, media, and academic accounts that exaggerate terrorist threats, particularly in comparison to other threats such as organized crime. Author Benoît Gomis responds to the problem of overreaction with guidelines that address terrorism as a problem to be managed rather than as an existential threat that can be eradicated. He proposes a more realistic assessment of the threat from terrorism, domestic or international, by relating terrorism to broader security, social, and political contexts.

The book examines current issues in counterterrorism, including the opportunity costs of counterterrorism policies, their psychological impact, the role of the media and experts, and the risks associated with oversimplifying the challenges posed by terrorism. It also explores less prominent areas of terrorism studies such as right-wing extremism, links between terrorism and organized crime, and citizen privacy.

Case studies illustrate each chapter, with some detailing differences in counterterrorist policy between countries. The studies focus on Western countries, particularly the United States, the United Kingdom, and France. The book also highlights the responsibility of nongovernmental actors in analyzing the threat and informing policies.

Counterterrorism: Reassessing the Policy Response is a timely commentary on contemporary developments in counterterrorist policy and practice, including drones, social media, and recent revelations on intelligence programs. It identifies potential dangers in technology and measures that can be taken to minimize them. More importantly, it provides guidance on how current policy can be reformed to assume a more objective, measured, and effective approach against terrorism.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Gomis, Benoît

Fachgebiete

• Sozialwissenschaften Politikwissenschaft Politische Gewalt Terrorismus, Religiöser Fundamentalismus
• Rechtswissenschaften Strafrecht Rechtsmedizin, Forensik
• Mathematik | Informatik EDV | Informatik Technische Informatik Computersicherheit

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Definitional Issues
Legal and Academic Definitions
On the Importance of a Common Definition
References

Why Does Terrorism Matter?
Brief History of Terrorism
Terrorism Today
Al Qaeda
Islamic State
Lone Wolves
References

A Multifaceted Problem
Right-Wing Terrorism and Violent Extremism
Narco-Terrorism
Cyber Terrorism
Endnotes
References

Overestimated Threat
Case Study: The United Kingdom and France
Counterarguments
Why the Hype?
References

Negative Consequences of Overreaction
Counterterrorism Policies Have Created Opportunity Costs
Counterterrorism Policies Have Tried to Oversimplify Problems That Are in Fact Much More Complex
Counterterrorism Policies Have Contributed to a Disproportionate Level of Fear across Society
Counterterrorism Has at Times Been Counterproductive
Terrorism Has Often Been Used by Policy Officials as a Political Veil or Tool for Other Purposes
Counterterrorism Policies Have Infringed on Privacy: The Snowden Revelations
References

Challenging Counterterrorism Policies
Case Study: Challenges to Drug Policies
References

Toward a More Measured and Comprehensive Policy Response
Case Study: Norway after the July 2011 Attacks
Reframing the Discourse
Preventing and Countering Violent Extremism
Role of Nongovernment Actors
Reviewing the Impacts of Foreign Policy
Case Study: The Use of Drones
Reforming Intelligence Policies
References

Conclusion

List of Acronyms

Über Autor(innen)

Benoît Gomis is an international security analyst focusing on terrorism and organized crime. While writing this book, he was a visiting scholar at the Canadian Network for Research on Terrorism, Security and Society (TSAS), based at the University of British Columbia, Vancouver. He is an associate fellow with Chatham House, a researcher at Simon Fraser University, and an associate faculty member at Royal Roads University. In an independent capacity, he is a consultant for organizations including think tanks, universities, NGOs and governments.