Johnson / Rommelfanger The Routledge Handbook of Neuroethics

Erscheinungsjahr 2017
ISBN: 978-1-317-48352-6
Verlag: CRC Press
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: Adobe DRM (»Systemvoraussetzungen)

E-Book, Englisch, 530 Seiten

Reihe: Routledge Handbooks in Applied Ethics

The Routledge Handbook of Neuroethics offers the reader an informed view of how the brain sciences are being used to approach, understand, and reinvigorate traditional philosophical questions, as well as how those questions, with the grounding influence of neuroscience, are being revisited beyond clinical and research domains. It also examines how contemporary neuroscience research might ultimately impact our understanding of relationships, flourishing, and human nature. The Handbook features easy-to-follow chapters that appear here for the first time in print and—written by 61 key scholars and fresh voices—represent the wide range of viewpoints in neuroethics. The volume spotlights new technologies and historical articulations of key problems, issues, and concepts, and includes cross-referencing between chapters to highlight the complex interactions of concepts and ideas within neuroethics. These features enhance the Handbook’s utility by providing readers with a contextual map for different approaches to issues, and a guide to further avenues of interest.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Johnson, L. Syd M

Rommelfanger, Karen S.

Fachgebiete

• Geisteswissenschaften Philosophie Philosophie: Allgemeines, Methoden

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Contents



List of Contributors

Introduction

Part I. What is Neuroethics?

- The Competing Identities of Neuroethics: Remarks on Theoretical and Methodological Assumptions and Their Practical Implications for the Future of Neuroethics

Eric Racine and Matthew Sample

- Neuroethics and the Neuroscientific Turn

Jon Leefmann and Elisabeth Hildt

Part II. The Ethics of Neuroscience

- Thinking Differently: Neurodiversity and Neural Engineering

Sara Goering

- The Ethics of Expanding Applications of Deep Brain Stimulation

Markus Christen and Sabine Müller

4.1 Spotlight: Neuromodulation

4.2 Spotlight: Ablation Techniques

Markus Christen and Sabine Müller

- The Ethics of Prodromal and Preclinical Disease Stages

Jalayne J. Arias, Jennifer Sarrett, Rosa Gonzalez, Elaine F. Walker

- Disorders of Consciousness and the Use of Neurotechnologies: An Ethical Perspective

Orsolya Friedrich and Ralf J. Jox

- Placebo and Psychogenic Disorders: Ethics, Illness, and Treatment Narratives

Lindsey Grubbs and Karen S. Rommelfanger

- Cosmetic Neurology and the Ethics of Enhancement

Anjan Chatterjee

- Modafinil and the Increasing Lifestyle Use of Smart Drugs by Healthy People: Neuroethical and Societal Issues

Sebastian Porsdam Mann and Barbara J. Sahakian

- Neuroenhancement and Therapy in National Defense Contexts

Michael N. Tennison and Jonathan D. Moreno

- Moral Neuroenhancement

Brian D. Earp, Thomas Douglas, and Julian Savulescu



- My Brain Made Me Do It?: Neuroscience and Criminal Responsibility

Valerie Gray Hardcastle

- Your Brain on Lies: Deception Detection in Court

Julie A. Seaman

13.1 Spotlight: Lie Detection Technologies

Valerie Gray Hardcastle

- Neuroprivacy and Cognitive Liberty

Paul Root Wolpe

- Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy: Ethical, Legal, and Social Implications

L. Syd M Johnson

- Neurohype: A Field Guide to Exaggerated Brain-Based Claims

Scott O. Lilienfeld, Elizabeth Aslinger, Julia Marshall, and Sally Satel

- Neuroscience Online: Real Ethical Issues in Virtual Realms

Ryan H. Purcell and Karen S. Rommelfanger

- Home Use of tDCS: From "Do-It-Yourself" to "Direct-To-Consumer"

Anna Wexler and Peter B. Reiner

Part III. The Neuroscience of Ethics

- Moral Reasoning

John D. Banja

- Informing Ethical Decision Making

Adam Feltz and Edward T. Cokely

- Brain Implants: Implications for Free Will

Walter Glannon

21.1 Spotlight: Free Will

Walter Glannon

- Personal Identity and Brain Identity

Georg Northoff and Nils-Frederic Wagner

22.1 Spotlight: Mind-Body Identity: Are We Just Our Brains?

Kimberly Van Orman

- Values, Empathy, and the Brain

Nina L. Powell and Stuart W.G. Derbyshire



- Moral Robots

Matthias Scheutz and Bertram F. Malle

24.1 Spotlight: Artificial Intelligence, Consciousness, and Moral Status

Susan Schneider

Part IV. Expanding the Frame

- Neurogenderings and Neuroethics

Cyd Cipolla and Kristina Gupta

- Neurodiversity, Neuroethics, and the Autism Spectrum

Emily Y. Liu

- RDoC’s Special Kind of Reductionism and its Possible Impact on Clinical Psychiatry

Luc Faucher and Simon Goyer

- Neuroethics in Context: The Development of the Discipline in Argentina

Arleen Salles

- Neuroethics in Japan

Tamami Fukushi, Taichi Isobe, Eisuke Nakazawa, Yoshiyuki Takimoto, Akira Akabayashi, Laura Specker Sullivan and Osamu Sakura

- The Neurobiologic Embedding of Childhood Socioeconomic Status

Margaret A. Sheridan

- Prenatal and Neonatal Neuroethics: The Moral Significance of Painience

L. Syd M Johnson

- Animal Minds: The Neuroethics of Nonhuman Dissent

Andrew Fenton and Adam Shriver

Index

Über Autor(innen)

L. Syd M Johnson is Associate Professor of Philosophy & Bioethics in the departments of Humanities and Kinesiology & Integrative Physiology at Michigan Technological University. Her current research focuses on ethical and epistemological issues in disorders of consciousness and sport-related neurotrauma.

Karen S. Rommelfanger is an assistant professor in the departments of Neurology and Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, the Neuroethics Program Director at Emory University’s Center for Ethics, and neuroscience editor-in-residence at the American Journal of Bioethics Neuroscience. A neuroscientist and ethicist, her current research explores how evolving neuroscience and neurotechnologies challenge societal definitions of disease and medicine. She is a member of the Neuroethics Division of the NIH BRAIN Initiative.