Kulaev / Dawes / Tempest Environmental Regulation of Microbial Metabolism

Proceedings of the Federation of European Microbiological Societies Symposium Held in Pushchino, USSR 1-7 June 1983
1. Auflage 2014
ISBN: 978-1-4832-7249-8
Verlag: Elsevier Science & Techn.
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, 538 Seiten, Web PDF

Environmental Regulation of Microbial Metabolism contains the proceedings of the Federation of European Microbiological Societies Symposium held in Pushchino, USSR, on June 1-7, 1983. The symposium provided a forum for reviewing the environmental regulation of the metabolism of autotrophic and heterotrophic microorganisms; regulation of the biogenesis of cell walls and other structures in prokaryotic and eukaryotic microorganisms; and regulation of the secretion of macromolecules and transport of ions and solutes across microbial membranes. Comprised of 52 chapters, this book begins with an overview of some aspects of environmental regulation of microbial phosphorus metabolism, followed by a discussion on the role of covalent interconversion of enzymes in the regulation of microbial metabolism. Subsequent chapters explore the role and regulation of inorganic pyrophosphatase in bacteria; the central metabolism of pseudomonads degrading xenobiotics; the role of nickel enzymes in anaerobic metabolism; and the oxidation of aromatic compounds by microalgae. The book also considers carbon metabolism in phototrophic bacteria under different conditions of growth, along with the transport of solutes and metabolites in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. This monograph will be helpful to a wide range of specialists in the fields of biochemistry, physiology, molecular biology, and biotechnology.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Kulaev, I. S.

Dawes, E. A.

Tempest, D. W.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1;Front Cover;1
2;Environmental Regulation of Microbial Metabolism;4
3;Copyright Page;5
4;Table of Contents;6
5;Contributors;14
6;Preface;22
7;PLENARY LECTURES;24
7.1;CHAPTER 1. SOME ASPECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION OF MICROBIAL PHOSPHORUS METABOLISM;24
7.1.1;REFERENCES;46
7.2;CHAPTER 2. ROLE OF COVALENT INTERCONVERSION OF ENZYMES IN THE REGULATION OF MICROBIAL METABOLISM;50
7.2.1;INTRODUCTION;50
7.2.2;METHODS AND RESULTS;51
7.2.3;CONCLUSION;58
7.2.4;REFERENCES;59
7.3;CHAPTER 3. THE MECHANISMS OF ENERGIZATION OF SOLUTE TRANSPORT IN FUNGI;62
7.3.1;INTRODUCTION;62
7.3.2;REFERENCES;71
7.4;CHAPTER 4. REGULATION OF CARBON SUBSTRATE METABOLISM IN BACTERIA GROWING IN CHEMOSTAT CULTURE;76
7.4.1;INTRODUCTION;76
7.4.2;THEORETICAL ASPECTS;77
7.4.3;REGULATION OF ENERGY METABOLISM;81
7.4.4;CONCLUSIONS;90
7.4.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENT;91
7.4.6;REFERENCES;91
8;PART .: Regulation of Metabolism of Heterotrophic Microorganisms;94
8.1;CHAPTER 5. ROLE AND REGULATION OF INORGANIC PYROPHOSPHATASE IN BACTERIA;96
8.1.1;INTRODUCTION;96
8.1.2;METHODS;97
8.1.3;RESULTS;97
8.1.4;ACKNOWLEDGEMENT;102
8.1.5;REFERENCES;103
8.2;CHAPTER 6. BIOSYNTHESIS OF TETRAPYRROLE PIGMENTS (CORRINS AND PORPHYLOIDS) BY METHANE-PRODUCING BACTERIA;104
8.2.1;REFERENCES;109
8.3;CHAPTER 7. CYTOCHROME P-450 IN ACINETOBACTER: OCCURRENCE, ISOLATION AND REGULATION;112
8.3.1;INTRODUCTION;112
8.3.2;METHODS;113
8.3.3;METHODS;113
8.3.4;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;114
8.3.5;REFERENCES;118
8.4;CHAPTER 8. CHARACTERIZATION OF THE CENTRAL METABOLISM OF PSEUDOMONADS DEGRADING XENOBIOTICS;120
8.4.1;INTRODUCTION;120
8.4.2;METHODS;120
8.4.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;121
8.4.4;REFERENCES;126
8.5;CHAPTER 9. DEHYDRATION AS A YEAST METABOLISM REGULATING FACTOR;128
8.5.1;INTRODUCTION;128
8.5.2;METHODS;129
8.5.3;CYTOLOGICAL STUDIES;130
8.5.4;BIOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATIONS;130
8.5.5;REFERENCES;132
8.6;CHAPTER 10. REGULATION OF PRIMARY PATHWAYS OF METHANOL METABOLISM IN METHYLOTROPHIC YEASTS;136
8.6.1;INTRODUCTION;136
8.6.2;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;137
8.6.3;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;143
8.6.4;REFERENCES;143
8.7;CHAPTER 11. THE EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENTAL OXYGEN CONCENTRATION ON THE CARBON METABOLISM OF SOME AEROBIC BACTERIA;144
8.7.1;INTRODUCTION;144
8.7.2;METHODS;144
8.7.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;145
8.7.4;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;148
8.7.5;REFERENCES;148
8.8;CHAPTER 12. CHANGES IN THE RESPIRATORY CHAIN OF MICROORGANISMS;150
8.8.1;INTRODUCTION;150
8.8.2;METHODS;151
8.8.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;152
8.8.4;CONCLUSION;156
8.8.5;REFERENCES;157
8.9;CHAPTER 13. PHOTOREGULATION OF FUNGAL CELL METABOLISM;160
8.9.1;INTRODUCTION;160
8.9.2;METHODS;161
8.9.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;161
8.9.4;REFERENCES;166
8.10;CHAPTER 14. LIPASE INHIBITOR IN Rhizopus microsporus CULTURES;168
8.10.1;INTRODUCTION;168
8.10.2;MATERIALS AND METHODS;169
8.10.3;REFERENCES;172
8.11;CHAPTER 15. METABOLIC REGULATION OF THE BIOSYNTHESIS OF CHLORTETRACYCLINE: THE ROLE OF GLYCOCALYX;174
8.11.1;INTRODUCTION;174
8.11.2;METHODS;176
8.11.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;176
8.11.4;REFERENCES;181
8.12;CHAPTER 16. QUASI-EQUILIBRIUM AS A GENERAL PRINCIPLE OF REGULATION OF LIPID COMPOSITION OF EUBACTERIA;184
8.12.1;INTRODUCTION;184
8.12.2;METHODS;193
8.12.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;194
8.12.4;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;207
8.12.5;REFERENCES;207
8.13;CHAPTER 17. REGULATION OF SECONDARY METABOLITE BIOSYNTHESIS BY SEQUENTIAL PROCESSES OF PHOSPHATE LIMITATION AND PHOSPHATE RELEASE;210
8.13.1;INTRODUCTION;210
8.13.2;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;211
8.13.3;CONCLUSIONS;217
8.13.4;REFERENCES;217
9;PART II: Regulation of Metabolism of Autotrophic Microorganisms;220
9.1;CHAPTER 18. KEY ENZYMES OF AUTOTROPHIC METABOLISM IN HYDROGEN-OXIDIZING BACTERIA: REGULATION OF THEIR FORMATION;222
9.1.1;INTRODUCTION;222
9.1.2;METHODS AND RESULTS;223
9.1.3;CONCLUSION;227
9.1.4;REFERENCES;228
9.2;CHAPTER 19. REGULATION OF THE METABOLISM OF HYDROGEN IN RHODOPSEUDOMONAS CAPSULATA;230
9.2.1;1. INTRODUCTION;230
9.2.2;2. METHODS;231
9.2.3;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;232
9.2.4;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;238
9.2.5;REFERENCES;239
9.3;CHAPTER 20. REGULATION OF HYDROGENASE, NITROGENASE AND FERREDOXIN SYNTHESIS IN RHODOPSEUDOMONAS CAPSULATA;244
9.3.1;INTRODUCTION;244
9.3.2;METHODS;244
9.3.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;245
9.3.4;REFERENCES;251
9.4;CHAPTER 21. NICKEL ENZYMES IN ANAEROBIC METABOLISM;254
9.4.1;INTRODUCTION;254
9.4.2;METHYL-CoM REDUCTASE FROM METHANOGENIC BACTERIA;254
9.4.3;REFERENCES;259
9.5;CHAPTER 22. ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCES UPON DISSIMILATORY ANAEROBIC METABOLISM OF SULPHUR IN PHOTOTROPHIC BACTERIA;264
9.5.1;INTRODUCTION;264
9.5.2;REFERENCES;269
9.6;CHAPTER 23. THE OXIDATION OF AROMATIC COMPOUNDS BY MICROALGAE;272
9.6.1;INTRODUCTION;272
9.6.2;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;274
9.6.3;REFERENCES;276
9.7;CHAPTER 24. ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION OF CARBON DIOXIDE ASSIMILATION IN PHOTOSYNTHETIC MICROORGANISMS;278
9.7.1;INTRODUCTION;278
9.7.2;METHODS;278
9.7.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;279
9.7.4;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;285
9.7.5;REFERENCES;285
9.8;CHAPTER 25. CARBON METABOLISM IN PHOTOTROPHIC BACTERIA UNDER DIFFERENT CONDITIONS OF GROWTH;286
9.8.1;INTRODUCTION;286
9.8.2;MATERIALS AND METHODS;286
9.8.3;RESULTS;287
9.8.4;DISCUSSION;290
9.8.5;CONCLUSION;295
9.8.6;REFERENCES;295
10;PART III: Secretion of Macromolecules;298
10.1;CHAPTER 26. BIOGENESIS OF SEGRETED ENZYMES DURING GROWTH OF EUCARYOTIC ORGANISMS;300
10.1.1;INTRODUCTION;300
10.1.2;METHODS;300
10.1.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;301
10.1.4;CONCLUSION;306
10.1.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;307
10.1.6;REFERENCES;308
10.2;CHAPTER 27. REGULATION OF THE SYNTHESIS OF EXTRACELLULAR PROTEINASES IN BACILLI;310
10.2.1;INTRODUCTION;310
10.2.2;MATERIALS AND METHODS;311
10.2.3;RESULTS AND DISGUSSION;311
10.2.4;CONCLUSION;316
10.2.5;REFERENCES;316
10.3;CHAPTER 28. THIOL-DEPENDENT SERINE PROTEINASES OF THERMOACTINOMYCES AND CERTAIN BACILLUS SPECIES - A NEW GROUP OF MICROBIAL PROTEOLYTIC ENZYMES;318
10.3.1;REFERENCES;323
10.4;CHAPTER 29. MOLECULAR MECHANISMS OF THE BIOGENESIS OF EXOPROTEINS IN BACTERIA. ROLE OF MEMBRANES IN ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION OF METABOLISM;324
10.4.1;INTRODUCTION;324
10.4.2;METHODS;326
10.4.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;326
10.4.4;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;331
10.4.5;REFERENCES;332
10.5;CHAPTER 30. The pH 2.5 ACID PHOSPHATASE OF ESCHERICHIA COLI A POLYPHOSPHATASE WHOSE EXPRESSION IS NEGATIVELY REGULATED BY cAMP, AEROBIOSIS AND INORGANIC PHOSPHATE;334
10.5.1;INTRODUCTION;334
10.5.2;METHODS AND RESULTS;335
10.5.3;CONCLUSION;338
10.5.4;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;338
10.5.5;REFERENCES;339
10.6;CHAPTER 31. FEEDBACK CONTROL OF THE SYNTHESIS OF SECRETED ENZYMES BY THEIR LEVEL IN THE MEDIUM;340
10.6.1;INTRODUCTION;340
10.6.2;METHODS;340
10.6.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;341
10.6.4;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;346
10.6.5;REFERENCES;346
11;PART IV: Transport of Solutes and Metabolites in Eukaryotes;348
11.1;CHAPTER 32. COMPREHENSIVE DESCRIPTION OF COTRANSPORT KINETICS BY MEANS OF SIMPLE CARRIERS WITH ORDERED BINDING;350
11.1.1;1. INTRODUCTION AND THEORY;350
11.1.2;2. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;352
11.1.3;3. REFERENCES;355
11.2;CHAPTER 33. KINETIC AND THERMODYNAMIC EFFECTS OF pH ON MEMBRANE TRANSPORT IN YEAST;356
11.2.1;INTRODUCTION;356
11.2.2;MATERIALS AND METHODS;356
11.2.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;357
11.2.4;REFERENCES;361
11.3;CHAPTER 34. MAIN MECHANISMS OF ION TRANSPORT AND REGULATION OF ION CONCENTRATION IN THE YEAST CYTOPLASM;362
11.3.1;INTRODUCTION;362
11.3.2;METHODS;362
11.3.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;362
11.3.4;REFERENCES;372
11.4;CHAPTER 35. COUPLING OF PROTONS AND POTASSIUM GRADIENTS IN YEAST;374
11.4.1;INTRODUCTION;374
11.4.2;METHODS;375
11.4.3;RESULTS;376
11.4.4;DISCUSSION;379
11.4.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;380
11.4.6;REFERENCES;380
11.5;CHAPTER 36. CHARACTERISTICS OF Ca2+ TRANSPORT IN YEAST;382
11.5.1;INTRODUCTION;382
11.5.2;METHODS;382
11.5.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;383
11.5.4;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;388
11.5.5;REFERENCES;389
11.6;CHAPTER 37. REGULATION AND ENERGIZATION OF K+ OR Rb+ TRANSPORT IN YEAST;392
11.6.1;INTRODUCTION;392
11.6.2;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;394
11.6.3;REFERENCES;398
11.7;CHAPTER 38. THE ROLE OF POLYPHOSPHATES IN SUGAR TRANSPORT ACROSS THE PLASMA MEMBRANE OF YEAST;400
11.7.1;INTRODUCTION;400
11.7.2;METHODS;401
11.7.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;402
11.7.4;REFERENCES;406
11.8;CHAPTER 39. RIBOFLAVIN TRANSPORT IN YEASTS AND ITS REGULATION;408
11.8.1;INTRODUCTION;408
11.8.2;MATERIALS AND METHODS;409
11.8.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;409
11.8.4;REFERENCES;415
12;PART V: Transport of Solutes and Metabolites in Procaryotic Microorganisms;416
12.1;CHAPTER 40. THE ROLE OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL GRADIENT OF PROTONS IN SOLUTE TRANSPORT IN BACTERIA;418
12.1.1;INTRODUCTION;418
12.1.2;CONCLUSION;424
12.1.3;ACKNOWLEDGEMENT;424
12.1.4;REFERENCES;424
12.2;CHAPTER 41. REDOX-REGULATION OF BACTERIAL METABOLISM BY ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS;426
12.2.1;INTRODUCTION;426
12.2.2;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;427
12.2.3;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;432
12.2.4;REFERENCES;432
12.3;CHAPTER 42. THE MECHANISM OF R-FACTOR MEDIATED ARSENATE RESISTANCE IS AN INDUCIBLE ATP-DRIVEN ARSENATE EFFLUX SYSTEM;434
12.3.1;INTRODUCTION;434
12.3.2;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;434
12.3.3;CONCLUSION;441
12.3.4;REFERENCES;441
12.4;CHAPTER 43. SODIUM CYCLE: A MECHANISM OF ENERGY COUPLING THAT REPLACES THE PROTON CYCLE IN MARINE BACTERIA UNDER ALKALINE CONDITIONS;444
12.4.1;INTRODUCTION;444
12.4.2;MATERIALS AND METHODS;445
12.4.3;RESULTS;445
12.4.4;DISCUSSION;449
12.4.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;451
12.4.6;REFERENCES;451
12.5;CHAPTER 44. ROLE OF ION GRADIENTS IN INTERACTION OF BASIC PROTEINS AND DNA WITH MODEL AND BIOLOGICAL MEMBRANES;454
12.5.1;INTRODUCTION;454
12.5.2;METHODS;454
12.5.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;455
12.5.4;REFERENCES;462
13;PART VI: Biogenesis of Cellular Structures;464
13.1;CHAPTER 45. SECRETION OF FRAGMENTS FROM BACTERIAL CELL WALL PEPTIDOGLYCAN;466
13.1.1;INTRODUCTION;466
13.1.2;METHODS AND RESULTS;467
13.1.3;REFERENCES;472
13.2;CHAPTER 46. TEICHOIC ACIDS OF ACTINOMYCETES. STRUCTURE AND REGULATORY ROLE IN CELLS;474
13.2.1;INTRODUCTION;474
13.2.2;METHODS;475
13.2.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;475
13.2.4;REFERENCES;481
13.3;CHAPTER 47. ORGANIZATION OF THE PHOTOSYNTHETIC APPARATUS OF RHODOPSEUDOMONAS CAPSULATA AND ADAPTATION TO DIFFERENT IRRADIANCES;482
13.3.1;INTRODUCTION;482
13.3.2;METHODS;483
13.3.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;483
13.3.4;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;486
13.3.5;REFERENCES;486
13.4;CHAPTER 48. PROTEOLYTIC CONTROL OVER FORMATION OF MITOCHONDRIA IN YEAST;488
13.4.1;INTRODUCTION;488
13.4.2;MATERIALS AND METHODS;489
13.4.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;490
13.4.4;REFERENCES;495
13.5;CHAPTER 49. BIOSYNTHESIS OF HIGH-MOLECULAR WEIGHT COMPONENTS OF THE YEAST CELL ENVELOPE;496
13.5.1;INTRODUCTION;496
13.5.2;METHODS;497
13.5.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;497
13.5.4;REFERENCES;507
13.6;CHAPTER 50. THE CELL WALL OF THE FOOD PROTEIN YEAST CANDIDA SPEC. H: STRUCTURE AND BIOSYNTHESIS OF ITS POLYSSACCHARIDES;510
13.6.1;REFERENCES;512
13.7;CHAPTER 51. ANUCLEATED YEAST PROTOPLASTS AND THEIR INABILITY TO REGENERATE THE CELL WALL;514
13.7.1;INTRODUCTION;514
13.7.2;METHODS;515
13.7.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;516
13.7.4;REFERENCES;521
13.8;CHAPTER 52. HOW CAN CELL WALL PATTERN IN YEAST REFLECT SPATIAL CELL CYCLE CONTROL?;522
13.8.1;INTRODUCTION;522
13.8.2;METHODS;523
13.8.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;523
13.8.4;REFERENCES;527
14;Index;530