The Politics of Adoption

International Perspectives on Law, Policy & Practice
2. Auflage Softcover version of original hardcover Auflage 2009
ISBN: 978-90-481-8081-3
Verlag: Springer Netherlands

Buch, Englisch, 496 Seiten, Paperback, Format (B × H): 155 mm x 235 mm, Gewicht: 779 g

Adoption has always had a political dimension. Its use to achieve political ends has been evident throughout history and in many different cultures. In Roman times, an emperor would adopt a successful general to 1 continue his rule. In Ireland, under the Brehon Laws, the reciprocal placements of 2 children between clans was an accepted means of cementing mutual allegiances. In Japan, the adoption of non-relatives was traditionally seen as a means of allying 3 with the fortunes of the ruling family. The willingness of governments to use adoption as a political strategy was apparent, for example, in Australia where it was used to 4 further the assimilation of indigenous people. It is now present in the phenomenon of intercountry adoption where the flow of children, particularly in the aftermath of war, is often politics by proxy. Adoption can be profoundly affected by politics, as demonstrated by the decision of the Chinese government to advocate ‘one-child families’ which resulted in very many Chinese girls being relinquished for adoption abroad as their parents exercised a preference for a male child. Again, as in Korea in the recent past, c- rently in some South American countries and in those states of eastern Europe newly emerged from under the blanket of totalitarianism, governments can and do facilitate an outward flow of children for reasons of economic and political 5 expediency.

Zielgruppe

Professional/practitioner

Autoren/Hrsg.

O'Halloran, Kerry

Fachgebiete

• Rechtswissenschaften Internationales Recht und Europarecht Internationales Recht Internationales Privatrecht
• Rechtswissenschaften Internationales Recht und Europarecht Internationales Recht Internationales Öffentliches Recht, Völkerrecht, Internationale Organisationen
• Rechtswissenschaften Ausländisches Recht Common Law (UK, USA, Australien u.a.)

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Adoption: Concept, Principles, and Social Construct.- The Changing Face of Adoption in the United Kingdom.- The Legal Functions of Adoption.- Adoption, the Conventions and the Impact of the European Court of Human Rights.- Intercountry Adoption and the Hague Convention.- The Adoption Process in England & Wales.- The Adoption Process in Ireland.- The Adoption Process in the U.S.- The Adoption Process in Australia.- The Adoption Process in Sweden.- The Adoption Process in France.- The Adoption Process in an Islamic Context.- The Adoption Process in Japan.- Intraculture Adoption.

Über Autor(innen)

Kerry O’Halloran is a lawyer, social worker and academic who has spent most of his professional life engaged with this subject. The Politics of Adoption is the product of rigorous research, validated by academics in the countries concerned and is written in an accessible manner to appeal not only to academics and practitioners but also to the many whose lives have been touched by adoption.