Whether seen as a literary genius, educator, dedicated patriot, misanthrope, scoundrel, proto-Jacobin, or out-right lunatic, Jean-Jacques Rousseau left a bewildering pattern on the Russian intellectual landscape. Fully tracing this pattern for the first time, this book reveals the nature and extent of Rousseau's initial influence in Russia, as well as a great deal about the social, cultural, and political contexts in which he was so variously understood by the Russians. Thomas Barran shows here how Rousseau quickly became a model of the visionary to the Russians. Russia Reads Rousseau makes explicit the selectivity, ambivalence, and energy with which Russians accepted Rousseau's works. Barran's book provides a refreshing corrective to the numerous misinterpretations by both Russian authors who introduced Rousseau to Russia and scholars who have analyzed the Russian reception of Rousseau. Mapping Rousseau's varied and extensive influence, Barran considers major writers such as Denis Fonvizin, Nikolai Novikov, Nikolai Karamzin, and Aleksandr Pushkin, as well as lesser known or forgotten figures. He shows how Rousseau's works were Russianized in numerous ways, as translations, adaptations, and commentary, and in editors' or translators' introductions, fictional or biographical accounts, poetry, prose, and even footnotes. Barran's book should prove indispensable to an understanding of the writer and his Russian readers.
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Chapter One: The Sum of His Parts Chapter Two: Pro and Contra Chapter Three: Moscow Freemasonry and Petersburg Poetry Chapter Four: Saving Rousseau from the French Revolution Chapter Five: The Road to Senate Square. and Elsewhere Conclusion: Rousseau's Legacy in Russia
THOMAS BARRAN is an associate professor of Russian at Brooklyn College in Brooklyn, New York.