Shikita / Tsuchiya Crime and Criminal Policy in Japan

Analysis and Evaluation of the Showa Era, 1926–1988
Erscheinungsjahr 2012
ISBN: 978-1-4612-2816-5
Verlag: Springer US
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, 415 Seiten, eBook

Reihe: Research in Criminology

The Showa Era in Japan commenced in December 1926, when Emperor Showa ascended the Throne, and came to an end in January 1989, when His Majesty passed away, ushering in the new Heisei Era. The Showa Era was marked by drastic changes in the economy, society, and political and legal sys tems, which brought about an ebb and flow in criminality and precipitated various criminal policies. From an economical, political, and criminological perspective, the Showa Era stands out as a remarkable period in Japanese his tory. The Research and Training Institute of the Ministry of Justice, which has annually published the White Paper on Crime in Japan since 1960, received Cabinet approval to introduce a special topic section, "Criminal Policy in Sho wa" in the White Paper for 1989, which was published in October the same year. This White Paper is the first comprehensive publication that deals not only with the crime situation but also with the various activities of the criminal justice system, including the police, public prosecutors' offices, courts, correctional institutions, and probation and parole supervision organisations for 63 years.

Zielgruppe

Research

Autoren/Hrsg.

Shikita, Minoru

Tsuchiya, Shinichi

Inhaltsverzeichnis

I Introduction.- II Crime Trends.- Section 1. Changes of Penal Laws.- Section 2. Trends in Penal Code Offences.- Section 3. Trends in Special Law Offences.- Section 4. Comparison of Crime Trends in Foreign Countries.- Section 5. Trends in Crimes by Gang Organizations.- III Treatment of Offenders.- Section 1. Prosecution and Trials.- Section 2. Correction.- Section 3. Rehabilitation of Offenders.- IV Juvenile Delinquency and Treatment of Juvenile Delinquents.- Section 1. Trends in Juvenile Delinquency.- Section 2. Treatment of Juvenile Delinquents.- V Conclusion.- Section 1. Characteristic Features of the Showa Era.- Section 2. Crime Trends.- Section 3. Treatment of Offenders.- Section 4. Juvenile Delinquency.- Section 5. Conclusion.- Appendix I.- Appendix II.