The Relationship Between the International Criminal Court and National Jurisdictions

The Principle of Complementarity
Erscheinungsjahr 2008
ISBN: 978-90-04-16909-8
Verlag: Brill

Buch, Englisch, Band 34, 536 Seiten, Format (B × H): 165 mm x 241 mm, Gewicht: 1021 g

Reihe: The Raoul Wallenberg Institute Human Rights Library

The principle of complementarity provides a framework as to when the Prosecutor of the ICC may and should interfere 'vis-à-vis' national judicial systems. The principle acknowledges the primary right of states to prosecute while also recognising the need for international interference when states fail in this task. As formulated in the Rome Statute, however, it leaves complex questions unresolved. To mention a few: When is a national criminal proceeding really an attempt to shield the perpetrator? When can a national judicial system be characterised as unavailable? And when will an ICC prosecution serve the interests of justice? This book seeks to answer these and other related questions by interpreting the relevant provisions of the Rome Statute and discussing them in a broad context. The book also critically assesses policy considerations underlying the establishment of the ICC, including the implications of international criminal justice for achieving peace. It asks, 'inter alia', whether the ICC should set aside an amnesty which a national truth commission has granted in an attempt to achieve a peaceful transition from tyranny to democracy.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Stigen, Jo

Fachgebiete

• Rechtswissenschaften Internationales Recht und Europarecht Internationales Recht Internationales Strafrecht, Internationales Verfahrensrecht

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Abbreviations; Preface; 1. Introduction; 2. Why and Where Should International Crimes be Prosecuted?; 3. The History of the Complementarity Principle; 4. The Procedures of the Complementarity Principle; 5. The Scope of Article 17; 6. “Genuine” National Proceedings: Related Concepts of International Law; 7. The Applicability of the Admissibility Criteria in Three Particular Scenarios; 8. Unwillingness; 9. Inability; 10. Possible Lacunas in the Admissibility Criteria; 11. The Prosecutorial Discretion; 12. Complementarity and Alternative National Mechanisms; 13. Conclusive Remarks; Index; Bibliography; Selected Documents; Table of Cases.