The advancement of material engineering over the last few decades has allowed for the development of modern metallic and ceramic construction materials, composites, nanomaterials and various kinds of coatings with desired performance characteristics. They form the basis for the development of the automotive industry, the aviation industry, the chemical equipment industry, etc. They can function in ever higher temperatures and aggressive environments. On the other hand, the advancement of electronics requires the development of new and cheaper materials: semiconductors, insulators, materials with magnetic, ferrimagnetic or piezoelectric properties, etc. The desired properties of materials or their surface layers depend on chemical composition, dopants, and the concentration of point defects, through which the transport of ions and electrons takes place. The functional properties also depend on the nuances of production technologies which allow to obtain a specific texture and a desired concentration of ionic and electronic point defects. The monograph follows up on the issues related to the concentration of charge carriers in pure and doped oxides. Based on the diagrams of the concentration of point defects, the calculation results of the concentration of charge carriers and their mobility are presented, using the results of the studies on the electrical conductivity and the thermoelectric power in some specific oxides of 3d metals. In turn, the results of calculations of the ionic defect diffusion coefficients, conducted using the coefficients of self-diffusion and chemical diffusion as well as the concentration of ionic defects in these oxides, are presented. The given material will be useful to a wide range of researchers and developers of new materials with a wide range of required properties.
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Non-Stoichiometric Oxides of 3d Metals. Concentration and Mobility of Electronic and Ionic Defects. jetzt bestellen!
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Preface
Notation
Part I - The Thermodynamics of Point Defects, Electrical Conductivity, Thermoelectric Power, Self-Diffusion and Chemical Diffusion in Non-Stoichiometric Oxides
Mobility and Electrical Conductivity of Electronic Defects and Thermoelectric Power in Metal Oxides
Diffusion of Ions via Defects – Their Mobility
Part II - Concentration of Electronic and Ionic Defect and Transport Properties of Oxides of 3d Metals
The Concentration and Mobility of Electronic and Ionic Defects in Cobalt Oxide, both Pure and Doped
Concentration and Mobility of Electronic and Ionic Defects in Manganese Oxide, both Pure and Doped
Concentration and Mobility of Electronic and Ionic Defects in Iron Oxide Fe1-dO
Concentration and Mobility of Electronic and Ionic Defects in Iron Oxide Doped with Manganese and Cobalt (Fe1-xMnx)1-dO and (Fe1-xCox)1-dO
Concentration and Mobility of Electronic and Ionic Defects in Copper (I) Oxide Cu2±dO
Concentration and Mobility of Electronic and Ionic Defects in Titanium (IV) Dioxide TiO2-d
Structure and Concentration of Electronic and Ionic Defects and their Mobility in YBa2Cu3Ox
The Structure and Concentration of Electronic and Ionic Defects in 3d Metal Oxides and their Transport Properties – A Short Summary and Discussion