Using Societal Transformation and Enterprise Architecture for Geopolitical Analysis of Middle East Events | Buch | 978-1-7998-8430-9 | sack.de

Buch, Englisch, 300 Seiten, Hardback

Using Societal Transformation and Enterprise Architecture for Geopolitical Analysis of Middle East Events


Erscheinungsjahr 2021
ISBN: 978-1-7998-8430-9
Verlag: IGI Global

Buch, Englisch, 300 Seiten, Hardback

ISBN: 978-1-7998-8430-9
Verlag: IGI Global


The Lebanese republic was a transitory dominion entity that resulted from and was shaped by the friendly and allied France. The idea of a strong financial Franco–Lebanese entity melted down in front of a ruthless ethno-religious antagonistic conflict between Maronite Christians and the Muslim narrow majority that was also fueled by regional and global superpowers. Another very important factor that accelerated the meltdown was the attachment of remote rural and desert regions to the historical Lebanon, or Petro Trad's small Lebanon.

The result was the creation of the Grand Liban (French for Great Lebanon), an artificial mixture of 22 minorities who were and still are dominated by the Maronite Christians and Sunni Muslims with a notable influence of the very important Lebanese Jewish community. Nevertheless, against all odds, Petro Trad's Phoenician concept of a financial and business republic survived until 1975 and became the backbone of the outstanding and flourishing Lebanese economy that had its jump start in the '50s. Despite time and consequent Middle Eastern geopolitical dramas, the Lebanon has preserved its mixed Westernized Phoenician heritage and has even been capable of enclosing other cultures like the Europeans, Arabs, Aramaics, Assyrians, Armenians, and Kurds to make it a unique and a complex culture that in the '70s became the cosmopolitan Lebanese identity. Its exposed cultural and ethnical mixture made the Lebanon a focal point of a networked diaspora and enabled the development of global powerful services backed by a leading financial hub. During the '70s, the Lebanese pound, or lira, became a hard and solid currency, and the Lebanese standard of life became one of the most respected worldwide. Its financial predisposition attracted many institutions and personalities to create and promote their businesses in the Lebanon and its capital, Beirut. Well known is the case of Beidase's Intra Bank, which became a powerful worldwide bank that enabled the Lebanon to be called the Switzerland of the Middle East and, conversely, made Switzerland the Lebanon of the West. That in turn created tensions, confrontation, and antagonisms between the Lebanon and its Western clone that resulted in the collapse of the Intra Bank and a chain reaction of financial explosions that dismembered the young and naïve Lebanon.

This research uses this historical financial and geopolitical crisis to present a recurrent and frequent scenario of a financial destruction model based on a brutal and sudden societal transformation event. The author uses the case of Lebanon to demonstrate this research's mathematical modelling method and analyzing tool.
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