Zakharine / Meise Electrified Voices
1. Auflage 2012
ISBN: 978-3-8470-0024-2
Verlag: V&R unipress
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 0 - No protection
Medial, Socio-Historical and Cultural Aspects of Voice Transfer
E-Book, Deutsch, 416 Seiten
ISBN: 978-3-8470-0024-2
Verlag: V&R unipress
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 0 - No protection
Autoren/Hrsg.
Fachgebiete
- Sozialwissenschaften Medien- und Kommunikationswissenschaften Medienwissenschaften Medien & Gesellschaft, Medienwirkungsforschung
- Sozialwissenschaften Soziologie | Soziale Arbeit Spezielle Soziologie Mediensoziologie
- Geisteswissenschaften Geschichtswissenschaft Geschichtliche Themen Mentalitäts- und Sozialgeschichte
Weitere Infos & Material
1;Title Page;3
2;Copyright;4
3;Table of Contents;5
4;Body;9
5;Dmitri Zakharine: Preface: Electrified Voices. Medial, Socio-Historical and Cultural Aspects of Voice Transfer;11
5.1;Subject `E-voices';11
5.2;E-voice Recording;12
5.3;E-voice Reproduction;12
5.4;E-voice Transmission;13
5.5;E-voice Reception;13
5.6;E-voice Montage;14
5.7;E-voice Synthesis;15
5.8;Approaches;16
5.9;The Content of the Volume;17
5.9.1;Introduction;17
5.9.2;E-voices: From Soundscape to Sound-Design;17
5.9.3;Gendered E-voices and Listening Community;18
5.9.4;E-voice Synthesis and E-voice Montage. Techniques and Social Meaning;21
5.9.5;1920s: The Roaring Twenties;21
5.9.6;1930–1940s: The Shouting Thirties;22
5.9.7;1950s: The Icy Fifties;24
5.9.8;1960s: The Storming Sixties;25
5.9.9;1970–1980s: The Metallic Seventies;26
5.9.10;1990s-2000s The Calculating Late Modernity;27
5.9.11;Human Voice Cultures That Resisted Electrification;28
6;Walter Sendlmeier: Introduction: Voice—Emotion—Personality;31
6.1;1 Introduction;31
6.2;2 Gender-Specific Effects;32
6.3;3 Age and Voice;36
6.4;4 Emotional Expression by Voice Quality and Speaking Style;38
6.5;5 Voice and Personality;40
6.6;6 Synchronic Voices;42
6.7;7 Visual Images of Radio Presenters;43
6.8;8 Conclusion;45
6.9;References;46
7;E-Voices: From Soundscape to Sound-Design;49
8;David Sonnenschein: Sound Spheres and the Human Voice;51
8.1;Genesis of Sound Spheres;51
8.2;Established Models of Psychoacoustic Space and Auditory Cognition;53
8.3;Sound Spheres Model;54
8.3.1;I Think;54
8.3.2;I Am;55
8.3.3;I Touch;56
8.3.4;I See;57
8.3.5;I Know;57
8.3.6;I Don't Know;58
8.3.7;Multi-Sphere;59
8.4;Conclusion;60
8.5;References;60
8.5.1;Further Readings;60
9;Barry Truax: Voices in the Soundscape: From Cellphones to Soundscape Composition;61
9.1;1 Introduction;61
9.2;2 Models of Acoustic and Electroacoustic Communication;63
9.2.1;2.1 The Energy Transfer Model;63
9.3;2.2 The Soundscape Model and Neo-Orality;66
9.4;2.3 An Information-Based Communication Model;70
10;3 The Alternative Voice;72
11;4 Conclusion;77
12;References;77
13;Friederike Wissmann: About the Generation of Affects in Serial Music: On Luciano Berio's Composition “Thema. Omaggio a Joyce” (1958);81
13.1;References;89
14;Gendered E-Voices and Listening Community;91
15;Philip Brophy: Evaporate Music 1: Revoicing & Gendered Vocalization;93
15.1;Introduction: Theoretical considerations in the production of the video Evaporated Music 1 (2000 + 2004);93
15.2;Development;94
15.3;Evaporation;96
15.4;Ingrained Vocality;97
15.5;Re-Voicing;99
15.6;Cinesonic Voices;100
15.7;Musical Voices;101
15.8;Audio-Visual Vocalisation;102
15.9;Gendered Vocalisation;103
15.10;Conclusion;105
15.11;References;105
16;Nicola Dibben: The Intimate Singing Voice: Auditory Spatial Perception and Emotion in Pop Recordings;107
16.1;Introduction;107
16.2;1 Song Recordings as Expressive Performances;109
16.3;2 Sound Spatialisation as the Creation of a Virtual Environment;112
16.4;3 The Impact of Spatialisation on Perceptions of Interpersonal Distance and Emotion in Recordings;114
16.5;4 Consequences of the Sonic Construction of Author-Image;116
16.6;5 Subverting the Author-Image: Alternative Approaches to the Voice in Recorded Space;117
16.7;References;119
16.7.1;Discography;122
17;Kate Lacey: Speaking Up and Listening Out: Media Technologies and the Re-Sounding of the Public Sphere;123
17.1;Speaking Up;124
17.2;Listening Out;130
17.3;References;134
18;Jason Loviglio: U.S. Public Radio, Social Change, and the Gendered Voice;137
18.1;1 Introduction;137
18.2;2 Gender and Voice;141
18.3;3 Minority Culture and the NPR Habitus;142
18.4;References;145
19;E-Voice Synthesis and E-Voice Montage. Techniques and Social Meaning;147
20;Liubov Pchelkina: The Biomechanics of Voice and Movement in the Solomon Nikritin's Projection Theatre (1920s);149
20.1;References;161
21;Andrey Smirnov: Synthesized Voices of the Revolutionary Utopia: Early Attempts to Synthesize Speaking and Singing Voice in Post-Revolutionary Russia (1920s);163
21.1;Speaking Machines;164
21.2;Synthetic Acoustics;168
21.3;Audio Computing and the Rules-based Synthesis in the 1930s;169
21.4;The Vibroexponator;172
21.5;Syntone Database;173
21.6;Timeline;184
21.7;Acknowledgments;184
21.8;References;184
22;Lydia Kavina: Thereminvox;187
22.1;References;199
22.1.1;Further Readings;199
22.1.2;Discography;200
23;Dmitri Zakharine: Voice—E-Voice-Design—E-Voice-Community: Early Public Debates about the Emotional Quality of Radio and TV Announcers' Voices in Germany, the Soviet Union and the USA (1920–1940);201
23.1;Structural Change and Technological Change;201
23.2;E-Voices in Narrative Film;205
23.3;E-Voices in Documentary Film;208
23.4;The United States;210
23.5;Great Britain;213
23.6;Germany;215
23.7;Soviet Russia;221
23.8;“Cannon Voice” Announcers and the Bass Fetishism of the 1930s;227
23.9;Conclusions;228
23.10;References;229
24;Folke Müller: Die Tonhöhe historischer Filmstimmen als soziolinguistische Variable;233
24.1;1 Die Untersuchung historischer Tondokumente im Rahmen der Soziolinguistik;233
24.2;2 Die Tonhöhe und ihre soziolinguistische Wirkung;235
24.3;3 Analysebeispiel: Annelie (1941);240
24.4;4 Fazit und Ausblick;244
24.5;Literaturverzeichnis;245
24.5.1;Filme;247
24.5.2;Software;247
25;Natascha Drubek: The Exploited Recordings: Czech and German Voices in the Film “Theresienstadt: Ein Dokumentarfilm aus dem jüdischen Siedlungsgebiet” (1944–5);249
25.1;Memories and Histories of the Camp and Its Media;250
25.2;Messages from the Camp: Postcards and “Kassibers”;251
25.3;The Unique Case of Recorded Voices from a Concentration C253
25.4;Strategies of Deception 1943–45: Theresienstadt as the Friendly Camp in the Heart of Europe;254
25.5;About the Production of the Film and its Intended Audience;257
25.6;Authorship in the Film and Two Layers of Sound Recordings;260
25.6.1;The Chronologically Last Layer: Lampl, the Reticent Narrator;260
25.6.2;The Chronologically Earliest Layer;262
25.7;Music Recordings for the Film in 1944 and 1945;266
25.8;Diegetical Elements in the Sound-Mix;267
25.9;Voices and Sounds of the Subaltern;268
25.10;Messages of the Recorded Voices;269
25.11;References;270
26;Konstantin Kaminskij: The Voices of the Cosmos. Electronic Synthesis of Special Sound Effects in Soviet vs. American Science Fiction Movies from Sputnik 1 to Apollo 8;273
26.1;Sound For Sputnik;275
26.2;Voices Of Venus;281
26.3;References;289
27;Hans-Ulrich Wagner: Sounds like the Sixties: Approaches to Analyze Radio Aesthetic in the Past;291
27.1;1 Radio Times: Voices on Air;291
27.2;2 Why Analyzing Mediated Voices in the Past?;293
27.3;3 Why Analyzing the Sixties?;295
27.4;4 “Radio Analysis? Sure! But How?”;296
27.5;5 Conclusion;298
27.6;References;299
28;Susan Smith: `The shock of each moment, of still being alive'. Vocal Sensations in Boom! (Losey, 1968);301
28.1;References;310
29;Nils Meise: “Seven-six-two millimeter. Full, metal, jacket”. Voice and Sound in Popular Late 20th Century War Movies;311
29.1;I;313
29.2;II;314
29.3;III;317
29.4;IV;318
29.5;V;319
29.6;References;321
29.6.1;Filmography;323
30;Golo Föllmer: Theoretical-methodical Approaches to Radio Aesthetics: Qualitative Characteristics of Channel-Identity;325
30.1;1 Introduction;325
30.2;2 The Problems of Classic Program Research;327
30.3;3 Alternative Perspectives;329
30.4;4 The Approach of the Radio Practitioner;330
30.5;5 The Theoretical Approach;331
30.6;6 Subject Matter and Methodical Approach;333
30.7;7 Hypotheses;334
30.8;8 Results to Date;335
30.9;9 Summary;339
30.10;References;340
30.10.1;Further Readings;341
31;Philip Preuß and Steffen Lepa: Alien Voices: The Sonic Construction of Foreignness in Science Fiction;343
31.1;Introduction: Science Fiction and the Voco-Acoustical Construction of Alterity;343
31.2;1 An Englishman in Washington D.C.: The Day The Earth Stood Still (USA 1951, 92 min);346
31.3;2 Goats, Racoons and an Old Lady with a Smoker's Lung: E.T.—The Extra-Terrestrial (USA 1982, 115 min);349
31.4;3 Electric Beehives and Swarming Marine Mammals: District 9 (USA, NZ, CA, SA 2009, 112 min);352
31.5;Conclusion: Alterity and Familiarness— The Sonic Construction of Foreignness in SciFi;355
31.6;References;356
32;Christofer Jost: Computer-Based Analysis of Audiovisual Material;359
32.1;Einleitung;359
32.2;Das Musikvideo als audiovisuelle Gattung;361
32.3;Transkription – Analyse – Interpretation. Zu den grundlegenden methodologischen Anforderungen an kulturelle Artefakte;364
32.4;„trAVis”. Auf dem Weg zu einer computergestützten Analyse von musikbasierten Medienprodukt.(ion).en;366
32.5;Fazit und Ausblick;371
32.6;Literaturverzeichnis;373
33;Human Voice Cultures, which Resisted Electrification;377
34;Bernd Brabec de Mori: A Medium of Magical Power: How to do Things with Voices in the Western Amazon;379
34.1;Introduction: Electrified Voices do not Work;379
34.2;Understanding Amazonian Magic;381
34.3;The Spirits' Language;383
34.4;How to do Things with Voices;387
34.5;Electrification without Electricity;395
34.6;Conclusion: Why Electrified Voices do not Work;397
34.7;References;399
35;Tanja Zimmermann: The Voice of Gusle and its Resistance Against Electrification;403
35.1;References;410
36;Authors;411